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Wyszukujesz frazę "Rukiah, M." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
ZnO Nanopowders as Chemical Sensor to Malathion Vapor
Autorzy:
Al-Mohammad, A.
Darwich, R.
Rukiah, M.
Abo Shaker, S.
Kakhia, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.16.Be
84.37.+q
81.20.Ev
81.20.Wk
07.07.Df
Opis:
Thick films of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanopowders have been prepared by high energy ball-milling for various spans of mill time (3-18 h). The morphology and crystal structure of the prepared ZnO powder were characterized by scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. The ZnO thick films were then used to construct a gas sensor for O,O-dimethyl dithiophosphate of diethyl mercaptosuccinate (malathion) at different operating temperatures. The sensor response at 100 ppm of malathion was found to reach a maximum as large as 80 at 6 h of high energy ball-milling, four times larger than that found for ethanol. Scanning electron microscope observation of the granular state and pore size distribution analyses indicated that increasing high energy ball-milling time gave rise especially to an increase in the volume of pores in the pore size range of 6-35 nm. It is suggested that such a change in nanostructure is responsible for the marked promotion of the response to malathion.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 1; 131-134
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocomposite Sulfonated PVDF Membrane
Autorzy:
Juliandri, Juliandri
Rukiah, Rukiah
Ernawati, E. E.
Silitonga, M. P. R.
Nasir, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1167197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
PVDF membrane
nanocomposites
silicon oxide
titanium oxide
Opis:
As a commercial fuel cell membrane, Nafion has disadvantages such as low stability at high temperature and low conductivity at low humidity. Sulfonated Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is known for good mechanical and thermal properties as a membrane. The purpose of this research is to synthesis a nanocomposite PVDF-TiSiO4 membrane as a potential replacement of Nafion. PVDF sulfonation was performed using concentrated sulfuric acid. The nanocomposites TiSiO4 were synthesized from TiCl4 and TEOS. Ultrasonification was used to insert the nanomaterial to the sulfonated membrane. The infrared spectra analysis shows the peak for the Ti-O-Si angel. SEM-EDX analysis shows that the nanocomposite PVDF-TiSiO4 membrane contents titanium oxide. The conductivity analysis shows the increasing of conductivity on addition of nanomaterials.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 105; 218-224
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanocomposite Sulfonated PVDF-TiO2 Membranes as a Potential Alternative for Nafion
Autorzy:
Juliandri, Juliandri
Rukiah, Rukiah
Ernawati, E. E.
Handika, R. S.
Nasir, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1165508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
PVDF membrane
conductivity
nanocomposites
titanium oxide
Opis:
Fuel cell is an alternative renewable energy source which potentially able to replace a fossil fuel. Nowadays, common fuel cell membrane generally used is Nafion. PVDF polymer is another synthetic polymer which has excellent physical and chemical properties. The purpose of this research is to synthesize an alternative fuel cell membrane, using sulfonated PVDF doped with TiO2 nanoparticles. Sol-gel method was performed to synthesize TiO2 nanoparticles, with TiCl4 as precursor. PVDF membranes with variation of TiO2 composition (0, 1, 1.5, and 2%) were prepared with ultrasonic method. The composite membranes then were sulfonated with concentrated sulfuric acid. The composite membranes were characterized with FTIR for functional group analysis, SEM-EDX for morphology analysis, acid-base titration for degree of sulfonation, weight difference for degree of water uptake, and four point lines for conductivity. FTIR spectra of the sulfonated membrane show the existence of sulfonic group at wavenumber of 601, 1400, and 1454 cm-1. The result of SEM-EDX analysis shows that the nanoparticles of TiO2 were not distributed homogenously. Degree of sulfonation of the PVDF-TiO2 2% composite membrane is 19.54%, and its water uptake is 23.34%. The highest conductivity is about 3.17 × 10-3 S cm-1 for the PVDF-TiO2 2% composite membrane that is very close to Nafion’s conductivity, 6.08 × 10-3 S cm-1.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 107; 150-159
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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