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Wyszukujesz frazę "Rahman, R. A." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Thin and Rectangular Die Bond Pick-Up Mechanism to Reduce Cracking During the Integrated Circuit Assembly Process
Autorzy:
Rahman, Ahmad R. A.
Nayan, Nazrul Anuar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
die attachment
miniaturization
integrated circuit
packaging process
mocowanie matrycy
miniaturyzacja
układ scalony
proces pakowania
Opis:
The demand for small, thin, and lightweight electronic devices is increasing. More advanced design and assembly processes of electronic packaging technology have developed to fulfill this need. The critical processes in semiconductor packaging involved in meeting the ever increasing demands of technology include wafer back grinding, dicing, and die attachment. With low die thickness, the risk of die failure, which can cause functional damage, is high. In the die attachment process, the pin ejector causes an impact during the pick and place process. Those effects can result in a micro indentation or micro crack under the die and would be the weak point throughout the entire process. This study designed and evaluated an ejector system for the die attachment process. The proposed method uses a static pole heated inside the cavity for the platform to die before being ejected. Vacuum stabilizes the die suction. Moreover, heat softens the sawing tape and weakens the die adhesion. For die selection during the die attachment process, the results show that the critical die crack problem for a thin and rectangular die is solved using the proposed method. In summary, the packaging of semiconductors has advanced to accommodate the pick-up technology solution in relation to the challenging material needed for the current miniaturization market trend and demand.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2020, 14, 3; 57-64
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structured Analysis of Nanostructured Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Thin Films Deposited by Sol-Gel
Autorzy:
Hussin, Rosniza
Hanafi, F.
Rashid, R. A.
Harun, Z.
Kamdi, Z.
Ibrahim, S. A.
Ainuddin, A. R.
Rahman, W.
Leman, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sol-gel
zinc oxide
ZnO
thin films
nanostructured
Opis:
In this work, zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films are deposited on glass substrate using the sol-gel spin coating technique. The effect of annealing temperature on structural properties was investigated. The ZnO sol-gel was produced from zinc acetate dehydrate as the starting material with iso-propanol alcohol as the stabilizer. The ratio was controlled, distilled water and diethanolamine as the solvent mixing on a magnetic stirrer for an hour under constant heat of 60°C. The ZnO thin film was deposited using the spin coating technique with the speed of 3000 rpm for 30 minutes before the sample undergoes pre-heat in the oven at the temperature of 100°C for 10 minutes. The sample was annealing in the furnace for an hour at 200°C, 350°C, and 500°C. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirms that hexagonal wurtzite structure with zincite and zinc acetate hydroxide hydrate composition. The thin films surface roughness was analyzed using an atomic force microscope (AFM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) for surface morphology observation.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1055--1060
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of Cadmium using Alkaline-Treated Activated Carbon from Leucaena Leucocephala Biomass
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, W. M. H. W.
Sulaiman, Nurul Syuhada
Amini, Mohd Hazim Mohammad
Kadir, W. R. A.
Mohamed, Mazlan
Ramle, Sitti Fatimah Mhd
Bilgin, Ugur
Rahman, Wan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
activated carbon
cadmium
Leucaena leucocephala
adsorption
Opis:
Water contamination that caused by heavy metals is a very common phenomenon in the industrial age. One of the popular way to treat metal contaminated water is by adsorption process using activated carbon as the adsorbent. This paper works on producing activated carbon by chemical means with impregnation ratios of NaOH:char (w/w) was predetermined at 1:1 (ACT1-1), 2:1 (ACT2-1) and 3:1 (ACT3-1) under activation temperature of 700°C. Considering the Leucaena leucocephala is a wildly, easy and fast grown species, with the availability throught the year, it was chosen to be used as the precursor. The properties of these activated carbons and its potential for cadmium removal from aqueus solution was analyzed. It was found that the highest surface area was recorded at 662.76 m²/g. Four parameters were studied which are contact time, the effect of pH, initial concentration of adsorbate and temperature. The equilibrium time was achieved in 40 min treatment at initial concentrations of 30 mg/l. The adsorbent exhibited good sorption potential for cadmium at pH 8.0 and equilibrium temperature of 30℃. Based on the results, this study had proved that activated carbon from Leucaena leucocephala biomass have the good potential to be used for removal of cadmium from wastewater.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1033--1036
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of fresh palm oil mill effluent biodegradation with Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma virens
Autorzy:
Jalaludin, N.
Rahman, R. A.
Razali, F.
Barghash, H. F. A.
Sukri, S. S. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Aspergillus niger
optimization
POME
palm oil mill effluent
Trichoderma virens
Opis:
In this work, response surface optimization strategy was employed to enhance the biodegradation process of fresh palm oil mill effluent (POME) by Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma virens. A central composite design (CCD) combined with response surface methodology (RSM) were employed to study the effects of three independent variables: inoculum size (%), agitation rate (rpm) and temperature (°C) on the biodegradation processes and production of biosolids enriched with fungal biomass protein. The results achieved using A. niger were compared to those obtained using T. virens. The optimal conditions for the biodegradation processes in terms of total suspended solids (TSS), turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), specific resistance to filtration (SRF) and production of biosolids enriched with fungal biomass protein in fresh POME treated with A. niger and T. virens have been predicted by multiple response optimization and verified experimentally at 19% (v/v) inoculum size, 100 rpm, 30.2°C and 5% (v/v) inoculum size, 100 rpm, 33.3°C respectively. As disclosed by ANOVA and response surface plots, the effects of inoculum size and agitation rate on fresh POME treatment process by both fungal strains were significant.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2016, 42, 1; 63-73
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of radioactive impact of the gas well accident on environment of Sylhet division in Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Chakraborty, S. R.
Saha, K. K.
Rahman, A. K. M. R.
Kamal, M.
Chowdhury, M. I.
Alam, Md. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Natural gas well accident
Environmental radioactivity
Public exposure etc
Opis:
The main goal of this study is to carry out the public exposure contribution from radioactive materials occurring due to the accident of natural gas exploration well of Sylhet division in Bangladesh. This study has been performed by using a gamma spectrometry of Genie 2000 software embedded PC-based High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector system. The measured activity concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides 232Th, 226Ra, and 40K have been in the public safety limit on the environment of the study areas. The specific activity of detected anthropogenic radionuclide 137Cs has been found to be very little with a mean value of 1.65 ± 0.61 and 1.13 ± 0.57 Bq•kg–1 in the Magurchhera and Haripur gas field area respectively.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 9, 1; 48-60
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors Affecting the Performance of Double Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell for Simultaneous Wastewater Treatment and Power Generation
Autorzy:
Khan, M.R.
Amin, M.S.A.
Rahman, M.T.
Akbar, F.
Ferdaus, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
catholyte
COD
Microbial Fuel Cell
wastewater treatment
Opis:
Electricity generation from the readily biodegradable organic substrate (glucose) accompanied by decolorization of azo dye was investigated using a two-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC). Batch experiments were conducted to study the effect of dye and substrate concentration on MFC performance. Electricity generation was not signifi cantly affected by the azo dye at 300 mg/L, while higher concentrations inhibited electricity generation. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal and decolorization of dye containing wastewater used in the MFC were studied at optimum operation conditions in anode and cathode, 57% COD removal and 70% dye removal were achieved. This study also demonstrated the effect of different catholyte solutions, such as KMnO4 and K2Cr2O7 on electricity generation. As a result, KMnO4 solution showed the maximum electricity generation due to its higher standard reduction potential.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 1; 7-11
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developmental expression and hormonal regulation of male-specific yellow protein mRNA in adults of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria
Autorzy:
Begum, M.
Rahman, M.M.
Huybrechts, R.
De Loof, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
Schistocerca gregaria
yellow protein
phase transition
juvenile hormone
polymorphism
body colour
adult
yellow colouration
insulin
male
sex determination
insect
hormonal regulation
sex hormone
desert locust
Opis:
Adult males of Schistocerca gregaria turn yellow when they become sexually mature. This is due to the deposition in the cuticle of a male-specific Yellow Protein (YP), of which the amino acid sequence is known. Yellowing only happens in crowd-reared (gregarious) males, and results from the deposition of a specific ‘Yellow Protein’. If individual males (solitarious) are isolated after the adult emergence, they become sexually mature but they do not turn yellow. On the basis of a partial YP-mRNA sequence, we established a reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay to study the developmental expression of YP in crowd-reared males, isolated-reared males and females. In crowd-reared adult males the transcription of YP gene started from day 5 on, and reached a maximum at day 12. The effects of juvenile hormone (JH), insulin (bovine), corazonin, ecdysone and 20 0H-ecdysone (20E) on the regulation of YP-mRNA synthesis were also investigated. JH made the cuticle turn yellow and, as shown by RT-PCR, YP-mRNA was induced. The effect of 100 μg JHIII was stronger than that of 10 μg. Insulin was only effective in inducing YP-mRNA synthesis at high dose (19 μg) and after more days (18 d). Corazonin and 20E made the cuticle turn black, but no YP-mRNA synthesis was observed. Ecdysone (10 and 100 μg) showed no effect on body coloration and YP-mRNA. Thus, JH was found to be the most potent inducer among the hormones tested.
Źródło:
Pestycydy; 2008, 1-2; 35-41
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:
Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chitosan biostimulant controls infection of cucumber by Phytophthora capsici through suppression of asexual reproduction of the pathogen
Biostymulant chitozan kontroluje zakażenie ogórka przez Phytophthora capsici poprzez hamowanie bezpłciowego rozmnażania patogen
Autorzy:
Zohara, F.
Surovy, M.Z.
Khatun, A.
Prince, F.R.K.
Ankada, A.M.
Rahman, M.
Islam, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
The biopolymer chitosan is a derivative of chitin, which can promote plant growth and protect plants from phytopathogens. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of chitosan as a biostimulant and a biorational agent to protect cucumber plants from damping-off disease caused by Phytophthora capsici. Cucumber seeds were treated with a range of chitosan concentrations, viz. 0, 125, 250, and 500 ppm, to evaluate effect on seed germination and fresh root and shoot weight of the seedlings. Chitosan significantly (p ≤ 0.05) enhanced seed germination and root and shoot growth of cucumber in a dose-dependent manner up to 500 ppm. Application of in vitro chitosan suspension onto P. capsici mycelial plug suppressed growth of mycelia, formation of sporangia, and release of P. capsici zoospores at 125–500 ppm concentrations. Cucumber seedlings from chitosan-treated seeds showed enhanced resistance to damping-off disease caused by P. capsici compared to untreated control. Cucumber seedlings from 500 ppm chitosan seed treatment showed 100% disease resistance against damping off caused by P. capsici. These results suggest that chitosan could be used as a natural and environmentally safe alternative to a synthetic growth promoter and pesticide for sustainable production of cucumber.
Biopolimer chitozan jest pochodną chityny, może on stymulować wzrost roślin i chronić je przed fitopatogenami. Celem badań była ocena skuteczności chitozanu jako biostymulatora i „bioracjo-nalnego” środka ochrony ogórka przed zgorzelą wywołaną przez Phytophthora capsici. Nasiona ogórka poddano działaniu różnych stężeń chitozanu tj. 0, 125, 250 i 500 ppm w celu oceny ich wpływu na kiełkowanie nasion oraz świeżą masę korzeni i pędów siewek. Chitozan istotnie (p ≤ 0,05) stymulował kiełkowanie nasion oraz wzrost korzeni i pędów ogórka w sposób zależny od dawki do 500 ppm. Zastosowanie zawiesiny chitozanu w zakresie stężeń 125–500 ppm w warunkach in vitro hamowało wzrost grzybni P. capsici, tworzenie sporangiów i uwalnianie zoospor P. capsici. Siewki roślin uzyskanych z nasion traktowanych chitozanem charakteryzowały się zwiększoną odpornością na zgorzel wywołaną przez P. capsici w porównaniu z nietraktowanych chitozanem. Siewki ogórków z nasion traktowanych 500 ppm chitozanu wykazywały 100% odporność na zgorzel powodowaną przez P. capsici. Wyniki te sugerują, że chitozan może być stosowany jako naturalna i bezpieczna dla środowiska alternatywa dla syntetycznych stymulatorów wzrostu oraz pestycydów w zrównoważonej produkcji ogórka.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2019, 72, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bond strength of concrete-filled hollow section with modified fibrous foamed concrete
Autorzy:
Khairuddin, S. A. A.
Rahman, N. A.
Jamaluddin, N.
Jaini, Z. M.
Elamin, A.
Rum, R. H. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
siła wiązania
pusta sekcja wypełniona betonem
CFHS
beton modyfikowany
beton włóknisty
beton spieniony
popiół z łusek ryżowych
RHA
wytrzymałość
metoda push-out
bond strength
concrete filled hollow section
modified fibrous foamed concrete
rice husk ash
strength
push-out method
Opis:
The concrete-filled section of columns has been widely in construction used due to its structural elements. As a result, the usage of composite columns has recently increased all over the world. However, using foamed concrete alone does not result in much improvements in strength. Therefore, this paper examines the use of foamed concrete containing fibre to improve the strength of composite columns. Specifically, this study aims to determine the bond strength of concrete-filled hollow section (CFHS) with modified fibrous foamed concrete. Two types of fibre are used in this work, namely, steel fibre and polypropylene fibre, with rice husk ash (RHA) as a sand replacement to improve the compressive strength of foamed concrete. The CFHS with modified fibrous foamed concrete is tested by using the push-out method, and the results show that CFHS with steel fibre has a highest bond strength.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 3; 97-108
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Radiological Dose around a 3-MW TRIGA Mark-II Research Reactor
Autorzy:
Rahman, A. F. M. M.
Shamsuzzaman, M.
Rahman, M. S.
Uddin, K.
Yeasmin, S.
Nazmul, Haque H. M.
Akramuzzaman, M. M.
Chakraborty, S. R
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
source term
release rate
TRIGA Mark-II reactor
dispersion
ingestion and deposition of radionuclide
Gaussian plume model
dose calculations
Opis:
A hypothetical accidental case of a 3-MW TRIGA Mark-II research reactor has been assumed to assess the radiological consequences due to the deposition of 137Cs and 90Sr on ground, vegetation, milk and meat. The air concentrations in sixteen cardinal directions have been estimated where the maximum concentration has been found to be at 110 m distance from the core of the reactor for all the directions. Calculated maximum doses of 137Cs, 90Sr and both 137Cs and 90Sr have been found to be within the ranges of 0.005-0.014 μSv hr–1, 0.013-0.036 μSv hr–1 and 0.018-0.05 μSv hr–1, respectively for all the directions, which are below the measured background dose limit 0.25 μSv hr–1 and also within the IAEA acceptable dose rate limit of 0.5 μSv hr–1. The calculated low doses due to the aforementioned radionuclides can be considered negligible with regard to the radiation hazards. The relationship between total effective dose rate for various pathways (i.e. immersion, inhalation, ground deposition, and ingestion of contaminated vegetation, milk, meat) and air concentration in all the directions has been established. Obtained relation reveals that the total effective dose rate is directly proportional to the air concentration, and the overall proportionality constants for 137Cs and 90Sr radionuclides have been obtained as 0.57 and 0.28, respectively. This study might provide information on the radiological safety required for the radiation protection purposes of the people living in the vicinity of the reactor site.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 10, 2; 183-200
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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