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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 2325
Tytuł:
Notes on the independence number in the Cartesian product of graphs
Autorzy:
Abay-Asmerom, G.
Hammack, R.
Larson, C.
Taylor, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
independence number
Cartesian product
critical independent set
radius
r-ciliate
Opis:
Every connected graph G with radius r(G) and independence number α(G) obeys α(G) ≥ r(G). Recently the graphs for which equality holds have been classified. Here we investigate the members of this class that are Cartesian products. We show that for non-trivial graphs G and H, α(G ☐ H) = r(G ☐ H) if and only if one factor is a complete graph on two vertices, and the other is a nontrivial complete graph. We also prove a new (polynomial computable) lower bound α(G ☐ H) ≥ 2r(G)r(H) for the independence number and we classify graphs for which equality holds.
The second part of the paper concerns independence irreducibility. It is known that every graph G decomposes into a König-Egervary subgraph (where the independence number and the matching number sum to the number of vertices) and an independence irreducible subgraph (where every non-empty independent set I has more than |I| neighbors). We examine how this decomposition relates to the Cartesian product. In particular, we show that if one of G or H is independence irreducible, then G ☐ H is independence irreducible.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2011, 31, 1; 25-35
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Vehicle Composition and Delay on Roundabout Capacity under Mixed Traffic Conditions
Autorzy:
Abhigna, D.
Kondreddy, S.
Ravi Shankar, K. V. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
critical gap
vehicle type
delay
capacity
simulation
circulation flow
pojazd
opóźnienie
pojemność
symulacja
Opis:
Roundabouts are replacing conventional unsignalized intersections in many parts of the world (Polus and Shmueli, 1997). Capacity estimation is necessary for designing a new roundabout, to analyze and improve the existing roundabout facilities. There are several methods to estimate the capacity of the roundabout, but most of them are for homogeneous lane based traffic conditions and not applicable for mixed traffic conditions. This study tries to find out the applicability of the existing methods to mixed traffic conditions, identify the effect of vehicle composition, travel time and delay on capacity. In this study, data was collected from two roundabouts located in Mysore, Karnataka and Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh in India. Capacities for both the roundabouts are calculated using the existing methods and compared. VISSIM simulation model has been developed and analyzed for different vehicle compositions scenarios. It was observed that vehicle composition of the traffic influences the roundabout capacity. Since the entry capacity of a roundabout varies significantly with the vehicle composition of the traffic at the roundabout, it is necessary to incorporate this factor into the existing capacity estimation models.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2016, 40, 4; 7-14
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on starch isolated from kudzu roots [ Pueraria lobata Willd.]
Badania skrobi wyizolowanej z korzeni kudzu [ Pueraria lobata Willd.]
Autorzy:
Achremowicz, B.
Tanner, R.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372611.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
cechy fizyczne
bialko
przemysl farmaceutyczny
korzenie
tluszcz
Pueraria lobata
kudzu
skrobia
cechy chemiczne
przemysl spozywczy
wykorzystanie
kleikowanie skrobi
oznaczanie
Opis:
Starch from kudzu roots (Pueraria lobata) was isolated, characterised and compared with commercial available starch products such as potato, corn and wheat. The yield of starch from kudzu roots ranged from 65 to 162 g starch/kg depending on the age of the root. The examined diameters of kudzu starch granules showed that about 80% had an average diametter less than 32 µm. The fat and protein contents of the starch were about O.lt, and 0.08%, respectively. The HPLC analysis of enzymatic hydrolysate (alpha-amylase) of the starch showed that it contained low amount of reducing sugars, and the predominate carbohydrate was dextrin (Gn=45.6%). The viscosity obtained was 412 BU, being two-fold lower than the viscosity of both potato and corn starches, and somewhat closer to the viscosity of wheat starch. In addition, kudzu starch showed different physico-chemical properties compared to starches from other sources. These features could offer a novel application of this starch in carbohydrate processing industries.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 1996, 05, 3; 63-71
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on starch isolated from kudzu roots [Pueraria lobata Willd.]
Autorzy:
Achremowicz, B.
Tanner, R.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372529.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
physicochemical property
starch
wheat
corn
thermal analysis
Pueraria lobata
potato
carbohydrate
kudzu
root
starch product
Opis:
Starch from kudzu roots (Pueraria lobata) was isolated, characterized and compared with commercial available starch products such as potato, corn and wheat. The yield of starch from kudzu roots ranged from 65 to 162 g starch/kg depending on the age of the root. The examined diameters of kudzu starch granules showed that about 80% had an average diameter less than 32 µm. The fat and protein contents of the starch were about 0.15 and 0.08%, respectively. The HPLC analysis of enzymatic hydrolysate (alpha-amylase) of the starch showed that it contained low amount of reducing sugars, and the predominate carbohydrate was dextrin (Gn=45.6%). The viscosity obtained was 412 BU, being two-fold lower than the viscosity of both potato and corn starches, and somewhat closer to the viscosity of wheat starch. In addition, kudzu starch showed different physico-chemical properties compared to starches from other sources. These features could offer a novel application of this starch in carbohydrate processing industries.
Wyizolowaną z korzeni kudzu (Pueraria lobata) skrobię scharakteryzowano pod względem cech fizyko-chemicznych. Korzenie kudzu zbierane w okresie czterech miesięcy (wrzesień-grudzień, 1991) w północno-zachodniej Alabamie (USA) zawierały 65-162 g skrobi/kg. Wielkość ziaren skrobi została określona przy użyciu skaningowego fotosedymentografu. Około 80% ziaren skrobi miało średnicę niższą niż 32 µm. Oznaczono również zawartość tłuszczu i białka w skrobi. Zawartość tłuszczu w skrobi kudzu wynosiła 0,15%, a białka 0,08%. Enzymatyczna hydroliza skrobi i analiza HPLC uzyskanych cukrów pozwoliły określić skład węglowodanowy. W wyniku hydrolizy enzymatycznej skrobi kudzu uzyskano mniejsze ilości cukrów prostych, natomiast większość hydrolizatu stanowiły dekstryny (Gn=45,6%). Pomiar lepkości kleików skrobiowych przeprowadzono przy użyciu wiskozygrafu Brabensera. Lepkość skrobi kudzu (dochodzi do 412 j.B) jest znacznie niższa niż skrobi ziemniaczanej i kukurydzianej, zbliżona choć nieznacznie wyższa od pszennej. Analiza termicznego rozkładu skrobi (TG, DTG, DTA) została przeprowadzona przy użyciu aparatu Metleťa. Odmienne cechy fizyko-chemiczne skrobi kudzu w porównaniu z tradycyjnymi surowcami pozwalają przewidzieć możliwości szerszego jej wykorzystania w przetwórstwie węglowodanów. Skrobia kudzu importowana do USA z Japonii ma wartość 10 razy wyższą niż skrobia kukurydziana. Wykorzystanie lokalnych zasobów surowcowych Pueraria lobata pozwoli zaktywizować zaniedbane rejony rolnicze Alabamy i uzyskać produkt skrobiowy mający zastosowanie spożywcze i farmaceutyczne.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 1996, 05, 3; 63-71
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of leakage influence within capillary heat pipe recuperative heat exchanger
Autorzy:
Adamovsky, D.
Neuberger, P.
Adamovsky, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/62628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Opis:
The paper analyses the leakage of air-to-air recovery heat exchanger consisting of 100 capillary thermal tubes 1.5 m long and aligned in ten rows. The operation of the recovery exchanger prototype was tested in a pigsty. The analysis focuses on how the exchanger leakage affects the heat utilisation efficiency of the air ducted from the pigsty, changes in supply/exhaust air flow rate ratio, supply air temperature, thermal output obtained, and exchanger’s total thermal and mass balances. The results obtained in in-process measurements and the mass and thermal balances show that the exchange leakage causes the outside supply air to contain 12.1–37.3% of the pigsty exhaust air. The percentage of the pigsty air increases with the increase of mass flow rates of supply and exhaust air. This leakage resulted particularly in a major change in supply and exhaust air mass flow rates, higher moisture content, temperature and thermal flow of the air conducted in the pigsty. The change in air flow rates resulted in ventilation change so that the overpressure ventilation took place instead of balanced ventilation. This change led to increased thermal losses by air penetrating through leaks in the peripheral building structures. Increased supply air moisture content made it necessary to increase ventilation intensity in order to meet the required pigsty air parameters with respect of animal wellbeing and protection of peripheral building structures against dampness deterioration. The thermal flow increase of the air conducted in the pigsty due to the high enthalpy of the pigsty air mixed resulted in the higher secondary heat utilisation efficiency. The actual efficiency, however, was considerably lower. The differences of 2.7 – 14.5% between the exchanger’s measured and actual thermal efficiency according to relation (16) and those of 18.7 – 55.8% between the exchanger’s measured and actual running efficiency (13) increase as the ratio of supply and exhaust air mass flow rates increase.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2007, 3
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie jednostkowego zużycia energii w cyklach technologicznych chowu trzody chlewnej
Modeling of specific energy consumption within technology cycles of pig breeding
Autorzy:
Adamovsky, R.
Adamovsky, D.
Neuberger, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
produkcja zwierzeca
trzoda chlewna
cykl technologiczny
zuzycie energii
zuzycie jednostkowe
modelowanie
systemy eksperckie
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy określenia energochłonności czterech podstawowych grup w chowie trzody chlewnej. W wyniku pomiarów eksploatacyjnych oraz analiz teoretycznych uzyskano jednostkowe zużycie energii w odniesieniu do poszczególnych czynności wykonywanych w ramach produkcyjnego cyklu technologicznego. Opracowano proste zależności matematyczne, określające zależność jednostkowego zużycia energii od normatywnych bądź zalecanych wartości eksploatacyjnych dla danej grupy trzody chlewnej. Dokonano również oceny wzajemnych zależności jednostkowego zużycia energii w poszczególnych grupach zabiegów roboczych.
The article presents results of modeling and operational evaluation of specific energy consumption in four pig breeding categories, which have been realized under the project QF 3200 „Expert System for Determination Support and Optimization of Technology Processes Control in Agricultural Production“ supported by Czech Ministry of Agriculture. The first step of solution brought mathematical equations that describe physical relation of specific energy consumption to machine input, technology cycle duration, total efficiency and day time operation. As example of energy requirements of material manipulation during feeding operation, mulch treatment are presented in equations 1 to 4. Following performed analysis based on calculated and operationally proved energy consumptions were created simple mathematical equations (tab. I) that qualify relation of specific energy consumption Q [Wh.d-1.ks-1] to recommended or standardized values of dry pasture mkr [kg.d-1.ks-1], wet pasture mkr,v [kg.d-1.ks-1], specific mulch production mmr [kg.d-1.ks-1], liquid manure mk [kg.d-1.ks-1], stable area S1,u [m2.ks-1], disinfected area S1,z [m2.ks-1], technology cycle duration τTC [d] and average animal weight mz [kg.ks-1]. The elementary mathematical models come out from hypothesis that individual operation and technology cycles of agricultural production is possible to optimize on the base of theoretical knowledge adjusted by real conditions. The results in the tab. I show notably high energy consumption for indoor environment conditions maintenance. The most significant is category P2, pregnant, parturient and nursing sows. This category has 50 times higher specific energy consumption for maintenance of required quality of “System environment” operation than total specific energy consumption for “Stable preparation”, “Feeding” and “Mulch manipulation”. In the article presented partial results prove the influence of specific energy consumption to spent direct costs and production effectiveness. The specific energy consumption is one of major criteria to production optimization such as work productivity and unitary direct costs. The analysis significance is during decision process.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2006, 2/2
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification of the effects of the secondary heat recovery from ventilation air in an animal house for the fattening of broiler chickens
Autorzy:
Adamovsky, R.
Adamovsky, D.
Kara, J.
Neuberger, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
verification
secondary heat recovery
ventilation
air
animal house
fattening
broiler chicken
heat exchanger
gravitation thermal pipe
exchanger efficiency
thermal balance
specific energy consumption
energy consumption
heat recovery system
Opis:
This paper presents results of the verification of a heat exchanger composed of gravitation thermal pipes installed in a broiler chicken feeding facility. The objective of the study was to verify the possibility of the application of a power management system including a heat recovery system in a heavy-duty environment of a broiler chicken fattening facility and to specify effects of the system upon the specific consumption of energy for space heating and ventilation of the animal house. The calculation of the thermal balance of the animal house documents that the power management system that includes a heat recovery exchanger unit may reduce the thermal capacity of external sources of heat in the animal house by 26.5% even when subject to extreme conditions and at the atmospheric temperature of -12°C and the age of chickens being 1 day. The results of the metering and calculations of the efficiency have proven that the heat exchanger reaches the operational efficiency of 10–47% and thermal efficiency of 20–80% even during the most demanding operational first twenty days of the breeding cycle of broiler chickens. The specific consumption of energy for space heating and ventilation related to 1 kg of the live weight of chicken in the animal house facility A provided with a heat recovery exchanger unit at the average atmospheric temperature during the cycle being 4.3°C amounted to 278.5 Wh. In the animal house B as not provided with the heat recovery exchanger units hosting the same number of chickens and provided with the same process and thermal loss due heat transmission through peripheral structures being one half compared to the animal house A, the specific consumption of energy per 1 kg of the live weight of chicken was 420.5 Wh.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2008, 06
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subtype analysis of Blastocystis sp. isolates from asymptomatic individuals in an urban community in the Philippines
Autorzy:
Adao, D.E.V.
Dela Serna, A.O.
Belleza, M.L.B.
Bolo, N.R.
Rivera, W.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Opis:
Blastocystis sp. is a commonly reported enteric protistan parasite in faecal specimens with a worldwide distribution afflicting both humans and a wide range of animals. The aim of this study is to characterize the subtypes (STs) of Blastocystis sp. isolates from asymptomatic individuals in an urban community in Pateros, Metro Manila, Philippines. The 600-bp small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) barcoding region of Blastocystis sp. isolates was amplified and sequenced using the primers RD5 and BhRDr. Subtypes were identified by uploading the sequences onto the Basic Local Alignment and Search Tool (BLAST) websites, the Blastocystis Subtype (18S) and Sequence Typing (MLST) Database and by construction of a phylogenetic tree. Twenty-nine (29) out of 35 individuals were detected positive for Blastocystis sp. ST3 is the most common among the three STs detected (65.5%), followed by ST1 (31.0%) and ST4 (3.44%). This study showed that DNA barcoding can serve as a helpful tool to investigate the diversity of Blastocystis sp. in the Philippines.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review of the current state-of-the-art in Fano resonance-based plasmonic metal-insulator-metal waveguides for sensing applications
Autorzy:
Adhikari, R.
Chauhan, D.
Mola, G. T.
Dwivedi, R. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
coupled resonator
Fano resonance
finite element method
plasmonic nanosensor
sensitivity
waveguide
Opis:
Fano resonance is an optical effect that emerges from the coherent coupling and interference (constructive and destructive) between the continuous state (background process) and the Lorentzian state (resonant process) in the plasmonic waveguide-resonator system. This effect has been used in the applications like optical sensors. These sensors are extensively used in sensing biochemicals and gases by the measurement of refractive index changes as they offer high sensitivity and ultra-high figure of merit. Herein, we surveyed several plasmonic Fano sensors with different geometries composed of metal-insulator-metal waveguide(s). First, the resonators are categorized based on different architectures. The materials and methods adopted for these designs are precisely surveyed and presented. The performances are compared depending upon the characterization parameters like sensitivity and figure of merit. Finally, based on the survey of very recent models, the advances and challenges of refractive index sensing deployed on Fano resonances are discussed.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 4; 148--166
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fixed point theory for multivalued maps in Fréchet spaces via degree and index theory
Autorzy:
Agarwal, R.
O'Regan, D.
Sahu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
multivalued maps
Fréchet space
degree and index theory
projective limit
Opis:
New fixed point results are presented for multivalued maps defined on subsets of a Fréchet space E. The proof relies on the notion of a pseudo open set, degree and index theory, and on viewing E as the projective limit of a sequence of Banach spaces.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2007, 27, 2; 399-409
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil respiration, root traits and dry matter yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) as affected by biochar application under different cropping patterns and irrigation method
Autorzy:
Aghajani, S.D.
Alavifazel, M.
Nurmohammadi, G.
Ardakani, M.R.
Sarajughi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
biochar
root dry weight
root volume
soil respiration
Sorghum bicolor L
Opis:
This study aimed to investigate the effect of alternate furrow irrigation accompanied by biochar application within different cropping patterns on soil respiration and root traits such as root dry weight and root volume associated with the dry matter yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) over a twoyear period (2017 – 2018). The treatments consisted of three irrigation methods, which included every furrow irrigation, fixed furrow irrigation and alternate furrow irrigation and two cropping patterns including one-row, two-rows and three levels of biochar application including 0, 6 and 12 t ha-1. Different irrigation levels had a significant effect on root morphological indices, soil respiration, and the dry matter of forage yield. Biochar application showed a significant influence on soil respiration, as the highest soil respiration was observed in the B2 and B1 treatments (0.173 and 0.171 μmol C g-1 soil h-1, respectively), in contrast, the least was observed in the control treatment B0 (0.168 μmol C g-1 soil h-1). Biochar application had a positive effect on root dry weight, root volume and dry matter yield due to the prevention of severe moisture loss and further yield loss.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 4; 495-502
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 2325

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