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Tytuł:
Wybrane ekonomiczne uwarunkowania i prawne aspekty prowadzenia działalności pszczelarskiej w Polsce
Autorzy:
Różański, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47381673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
beekeeping
apicultural activity
economic implications
legal aspects
pszczelarstwo
działalność pszczelarska
ekonomiczne uwarunkowania
prawne aspekty
Opis:
The apiculture activity plays a significant role in the European Union’s economy and agriculture, mainly due to the functions performed by honey bees (Apis mellifera). Thanks to their efforts, more than 80% of crops and plants are pollinated worldwide. Bee’s work is also used to produce products such as honey, royal jelly, propolis, pollen and beeswax, used in chemical, food, medical and pharmaceutical industries. Finally, conducting the apicultural activity contributes also to maintain a proper level of biodiversity of natural ecosystems. Unfortunately, many civilizational and economic transformations and other factors have strongly influenced the apicultural activity, leading to numerous threats to the apiculture sector and the bees. Considering that, it is vital to carry out scientific investigations concerning the apicultural activity, which may provide valuable insight into the ongoing debate regarding the possibility of improving the situation of that sector. In this context, particularly the role of economic and legal research seems to be crucial because, on the one hand, it helps to understand the current economic conditions which characterize the apicultural activity, and, on the other hand, allows us to assess the current regulation and – as a result of that – to prepare a possible proposal for changes to the legislation concerning apiculture. Therefore, this paper aims to answer the following question: is the apicultural sector sufficiently supported and protected against risks related to apiculture, based on the current economic conditions and the existing regulation of apicultural activity.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2021, 88; 350-363
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current problems facing apicultural activity: economic and legal perspective
Autorzy:
Różański, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48547915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
beekeeping
apicultural activity
economic perspective
legal aspects
Opis:
Scientific surveys, reports, and publications identify current threats to beekeeping, which include biological, chemical, environmental, economic, and legal factors. The last two, in particular, involve challenging circumstances that significantly undermine the national beekeeping sector. The aim of this article is to identify main problems of an economic and legal nature that pose threat to contemporary apicultural activity, and to offer some suggestions to solve them. The research results reveal main shortcomings of the beekeeping sector in Poland, among them lack of appropriate use of the pollinating activity of bees, which could contribute to a significant increase of the profitability and efficiency of apicultural activity. In the author’s opinion, both Polish agricultural entrepreneurs and beekeeping producers fail to take advantage of nomadic beekeeping and the so-called “pollination contracts”, which are successfully implemented e.g. in the United States. Furthermore, enhancing performance of the domestic beekeeping sector is possible – investments should be made to improve the resilience and competitiveness of the beekeeping industry, including the development of human capital by encouraging the younger generation of farmers to take up employment in the beekeeping sector. Consideration should also be given to a system of support for beekeeping and its taxation, so that amateur beekeepers can also benefit from the aid, while all beekeepers would be taxed in proportion to their income.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 95; 408-420
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Ways of Supporting Apicultural Activity in the Light of Regulation No. 1308/2013 Establishing a Common Organisation of the Markets in Agricultural Products
Autorzy:
Różański, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/618641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
bees
apiculture support
apicultural activity
National Apiculture Programmes
pszczoły
wsparcie pszczelarstwa
działalność pszczelarska
krajowe programy wsparcia pszczelarstwa
Opis:
Conducting apicultural activity in the European Union is currently seriously threatened due to the diverse factors of both socio-economic and environmental nature. The new regulation establishing the common organisation of agricultural markets has provided the opportunity to support the beekeepers primarily through the performance of national apiculture programmes financed by 50% of the EU budget. The aim of this article is to try to assess to what extent the legal instruments provided in this Regulation, firstly, support beekeepers in the European Union and, secondly, provide as an effective way of counteracting to the challenges facing the apiculture sector in the 21st century.
Prowadzenie działalności pszczelarskiej w Unii Europejskiej jest poważnie zagrożone ze względu na zróżnicowane czynniki o zarówno społeczno-gospodarczym, jak i przyrodniczym charakterze. Nowe rozporządzenie ustanawiające wspólną organizację rynków produktów rolnych ustanowiło możliwość udzielenia pomocy podmiotom pracującym w sektorze pszczelarskim głównie przez realizację krajowych programów wsparcia pszczelarstwa, finansowanych w 50% z budżetu unijnego. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba oceny, w jakim stopniu instrumenty prawne przewidziane w tym rozporządzeniu wspierają podmioty prowadzące działalność pszczelarską w Unii Europejskiej oraz czy stanowią skuteczną formę przeciwdziałania wyzwaniom zagrażającym funkcjonowaniu sektora pszczelarskiego w XXI w.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2017, 26, 1
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarys dziejów parafii luterańskiej w Białymstoku od I do II wojny światowej
An Outline of the History of the Lutheran Parish in Białystok from World War I to World War II
Autorzy:
Różański, Krzysztof Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
Białystok
Podlachia
protestantism
Supraśl
The Evangelical Augsburg Church
Opis:
Dynamic development of the Lutheran parish of Białystok, including the nearby towns in Podlachia (presented in previous paper) got unexpectedly interrupted when the World War I broke out. While retreating, the Russian Army devastated factories and evacuated pat of the population, especially those of German origin; others fled to Germany. All of the above turned Białystok from an important industrial centre into a city full of unemployment and poverty. The Lutheran parish, despite its very poor financial situation, met new needs of its members and other citizens and started certain new charity actions for the poor and victims of war; these included e.g. orphanage, soup kitchen, home for elderly, medical support. When the Polish jurisdiction was restored after 123 years, the parish in Białystok joined the Evangelical–Augsburg Church in Poland. New circumstances generated a number of new problems, both internal – like tensions between pro-Polish and pro-German parties coexisting in the congregation, and external – like annexation of a church, attempted by a local priest. When the World War II broke out, most of community members were deported.This paper describes an outline of the history of the parish from the outbreak of World War I to World War II, including all the charity’s actions, and also mentions other protestant communities in Białystok.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2015, 9; 133-149
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Życie społeczne parafii luterańskiej w Białymstoku od I do II wojny światowej
Community life of the Lutheran congregation in Białystok from the First to the Second World War
Autorzy:
Różański, Krzysztof Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
Białystok,
Podlachia
Protestantism
Evangelical-Augsburg Church
Opis:
The article completes the picture of the situation of the Lutheran con-gregation in Białystok in the interwar period. It presents lively educational and cultural activities conducted by the parish, the latter to include: choirs, library, pastoral care, youth groups, military chaplaincy. The article also de-scribes the parish's relationship with the German People's Union in Poland which resulted in bad reputation and troubles for the community in the post-war period, although in fact these relations were limited and terminated quite fast. The issue of personal and national tensions within the congregation - illustrated by the case of division in the years 1931-32 - is also discussed. At that time two separate parish councils functioned that did not recognise and fought each other (one of them even questioned the authority of the Consistory in Warsaw and considered joining the congregation of another church). It even came to an intervention of the state authorities. After the breakout of World War II Podlachian Protestants – officially considered to be Germans – were mostly evacuated to German Reich. Those who remained were mostly exiled by the Soviet to Siberia or Kazakhstan andsome converted to Roman Catholicism. After the war only few remained. The congregation was closed in 1978 but since 2002 it is again active and vital. The article ends a series of four articles summarizing the history of the Lutheran congregation in Białystok.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2017, 11; 41-54
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Duchowni luterańscy w Białymstoku od I wojny światowej do likwidacji parafii w 1978 roku
Lutheran Pastors in Białystok from World War I until Parish Closure in 1978
Autorzy:
Różański, Krzysztof Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
Białystok
Podlachia
protestantism
Wydminy
Hajnówka
The Evangelical Augsburg Church
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to describe biographies of Lutheran pastors serving in Białystok congregation since World War I until the parish was definitely closed down in 1978. This includes three different stages of history of the parish: the first one covers the interwar period. The parish, although reduced and impoverished as a result of the World War I, still had over two thousand members, employed two pastors and conducted many cultural, social and charity activities. Since World War II broke out, only occasional Lutheran worship services for German soldiers were celebrated. During the era of the communist Polish People's Republic the community had only about 30 members and was served by visiting pastors, coming – rather rarely – from distant Warsaw and Masuria; in 1978 the congregation was officially closed. This paper shortly presents profiles of all pastors that served in Białystok during the above period.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2016, 10; 75-88
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarys dziejów parafii luterańskiej w Białymstoku do I wojny światowej
An Outline of the History of the Lutheran Parish in Białystok until World War I
Autorzy:
Różański, Krzysztof Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
Białystok
Podlachia
Protestantism
Supraśl
Opis:
Protestants have been present in Podlachia since the Reformation; but Lutherans appeared in the city of Białystok and its surroundings in the 18th century. They were, among others, architects and craftsmen in the service of hetman J. K. Branicki and some staff of postal stations. In the nearby Zabłudów there was a Reformed parish already in 1608. More Lutherans settled in Białystok after 1795 when, as a result of the Third Partition of Poland, the city was annexed by Prussia and became the capital of the province and department. A rapidly-growing congregation was established with a military chaplain as their pastor. When Białystok was ceded to the Russian Empire in 1807, the structure of parish members changed: in lieu of soldiers and clerks, well-qualified craftsmen became the majority. Some expansive development of the congregation occurred after 1831 when due to economic reasons many textile factories were moved from the Łódź industrial region to the region of Białystok. By the end of the 19th century, the parish had about 12 thousand members. This paper describes the history of the parish until World War I. It presents profiles of pastors, and describes church buildings, as well as charity, educational and cultural actions undertaken by the parish.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2014, 8; 84-107
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tratado de Derecho agrario, Esther Muñiz Espada, Pablo Amat Llombart (directores), Wolters Kluwer España, S.A., Madrid 2017, ss. 972.
Autorzy:
Budzinowski, Roman
Różański, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Rolnego; 2019, 1(24); 193-196
1897-7626
2719-7026
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Rolnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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