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    Tytuł:
    Leaching of heavy metals from MSWI fly ash : experiments vs. simulation
    Autorzy:
    Qiu, Q
    Jiang, X.
    Chen, Z.
    Lu, S.
    Ni, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205253.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    simulation
    MSWI fly ash
    microwave
    hydrothermal treatment
    Visual MINTEQ
    Opis:
    In this work, pH-dependence experiments and leaching modeling using Visual MINTEQ were performed to evaluate the stability and simulate the leaching characteristics of heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash. Modeling the equilibrium concentration of Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn in raw and treated fly ash was the main target and was conducted over a pH range of 0.5–14. In addition, simulation of the leaching behavior of MSWI fly ash with different additives was also conducted. The treated fly ash was solidified by a microwave-assisted hydrothermal process with added phosphate. The initial elemental concentrations of MSWI fly ash, including raw and treated fly ash, were detected by a microwave apparatus and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The ICP-AES analysis showed that most leaching concentrations of treated fly ash decreased considerably compared to the raw fly ash. The simulation results indicated that the dissolution/precipitation simulation models of Zn, Cu and Pb were broadly consistent with the experimental results, while the leaching behaviors of Ni, Cr and Cd were determined by both dissolution/precipitation and surface complexation mechanisms. In addition, the models of reagent solidification revealed that the stabilization effect of Na2S was better than that of Na2CO3. This model will be useful in the evaluation of the leaching concentrations of heavy metals in fly ash.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2018, 44, 2; 55-61
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Organ-level evaluation of the carbon starvation hypothesis in deciduous broad-leaved Catalpa bungei plants undergoing drought-induced mortality
    Autorzy:
    Qiu, Q.
    Wang, J.
    Su, Y.
    Li, J.
    Ma, J.
    He, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078283.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Carbon starvation
    Catalpa bungei
    Drought
    Non-structural carbohydrate (NSC)
    Plant mortal-
    ity
    Opis:
    The carbon starvation hypothesis (CSH) is one of the current leading hypotheses regarding the mechanism of plant death, although it has not been sufficiently validated due to a lack of evidence. To help verify the role of carbon starvation in plant mortality, we measured the non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) concentration ([NSC]) in different organs (roots, stems, and leaves) of plants of Catlapa bungei clone 9-1 after the cessation of photosynthesis and death due to drought and in well-watered controls. Drought in- duced the loss of NSC reserves, which was observed in all organs at death, and carbon starvation appeared to begin after the cessation of photosynthesis. The [NSC] dynamics, occurrence time of carbon starvation, and survival time varied among the organs, and even within the same organs at different stem heights. Overall, our findings are compatible with the CSH in that carbon starvation occurs in roots, stems, and leaves and concurs with plant death during prolonged drought.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2018, 80; 48-60
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Interactions between soil water and fertilizer on leaf photosynthesis and delta13C of Catalpa bungei seedlings
    Autorzy:
    Qiu, Q.
    He, Q.
    Wang, J.H.
    Su, Y.
    Ma, J.W.
    Wu, J.W.
    Li, J.Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41431.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    interaction
    soil water
    fertilizer
    leaf
    photosynthesis
    delta 13 carbon
    Catalpa bungei
    seedling
    Opis:
    Our objective was to identify combinations of irrigation and fertiliser application that promoted the photosynthetic productivity and water use efficiency (WUE) of Catalpa bungei. Using response surface methodology based on a rotatable central composite design, we conducted a pot experiment with C. bungei clone 004-1 seedlings. The experiment quantified the effects of interactions between soil water content (W), nitrogen application rate (N), and phosphorus application rate (P) on leaf net photosynthetic rates (Pn), SPAD values (SPAD-502 meter readings of leaf chlorophyll), and carbon isotope composition (δ13C). N had significantly positive effects on the all three leaf parameters, while W had significantly negative effects on leaf δ13C signatures but positive effects on leaf Pn and SPAD values. The magnitude of the N effect exceeded that of the W effect. P had no significant effects on any of the three leaf parameters. The W × N interaction had significant positive effects on Pn and SPAD, but significant negative effects on leaf δ13C. Thus, irrigation and nitrogen application had different effects on seedling growth and WUE, and the two effects were interactive. Catalpa bungei growth was promoted by appropriately increasing nitrogen application and irrigation, but WUE was improved by increasing N and decreasing irrigation. Therefore, strategies for the irrigation and fertilisation of C. bungei plantations should be designed to appropriately balance plant growth and WUE.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Intermittent fault’s parameter framework and stochastic petri net based formalization model
    Model parametryczny niezdatności przejściowej oraz model formalny oparty na stochastycznej sieci Petriego
    Autorzy:
    Shen, Q.
    Qiu, J.
    Liu, G.
    Lv, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301928.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    intermittent fault
    parameter framework
    stochastic Petri nets
    formalization model
    niezdatność przejściowa
    model parametryczny
    stochastyczna sieć Petriego
    model formalny
    Opis:
    The intermittent fault widely exists in many products and brings high safety risk and maintenance cost. At present there are some different opinions on the notion of intermittent fault and there is no comprehensive parameter framework for fully describing intermittent fault. Also the formalization model which can mathematically describe intermittent fault hasn’t been constructed. In this paper, the conception of intermittent fault is discussed. A new definition of intermittent fault is put forward. Then the intermittent fault’s parameter framework is presented. After that, the Stochastic Petri Net (SPN) based formalization model for intermittent fault is constructed. Finally an application of the SPN formalization model is shown. The parameters for intermittent fault are computed based on the proposed model and a case study is presented. The result shows the validity of the model. The model could assist the further research such as intermittent fault diagnosis and prognostic of remaining life.
    Niezdatność przejściowa charakteryzuje wiele produktów i pociąga za sobą wysokie zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa oraz wysokie koszty eksploatacji. Obecnie istnieje wiele poglądów na temat pojęcia niezdatności przejściowej; nie stworzono jednak kompleksowego modelu parametrycznego pozwalającego w pełni opisać zjawisko niezdatności przejściowej. Nie skonstuowano także modelu formalnego, za pomocą którego można by opisać niezdatność przejściową w kategoriach matematycznych. W pracy omówiono koncepcję niezdatności przejściowej. Zaproponowano nową definicję tego pojęcia a następnie przedstawiono model parametryczny niezdatności przejściowej. Skonstruowano także model formalny niezdatności przejściowej oparty na stochastycznej sieci Petriego (SPN). Wreszcie, pokazano zastosowanie formalizacji SPN. Na podstawie zaproponowanego modelu obliczono parametry dla niezdatności przejściowej. Przedstawiono także studium przypadku. Otrzymane wyniki potwierdzają wiarygodność modelu. Opracowany model może być pomocny w dalszych badaniach dotyczących problemów, takich jak diagnozowanie niezdatności przejściowej czy prognozowanie pozostałego okresu użytkowania produktu.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 2; 210-217
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative study on the classification methods for breast cancer diagnosis
    Autorzy:
    Qiu, Y.
    Zhou, G.
    Zhao, Q.
    Cichocki, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200743.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    breast cancer
    mammography
    DDSM
    comparative study
    deep learning
    rak piersi
    mammografia
    Badanie porównawcze
    uczenie głębokie
    Opis:
    Digital mammography is one of the most widely used approaches for breast cancer diagnosis. Many researchers have demonstrated the superiority of machine learning methods in breast cancer diagnosis using different mammography databases. Since these methods often have different pros and cons, which may confuse doctors and researchers, an elaborate comparison and examination among them is urgently needed for practical breast cancer diagnosis. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive comparative study of the state-of-the-art machine learning methods that are promising in breast cancer diagnosis. For this purpose we analyze the largest mammography diagnosis database: Digital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM). We considered various approaches for feature extraction including principal component analysis (PCA), nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), spatial-temporal discriminant analysis (STDA) and those for classification including linear discriminant analysis (LDA), random forests (RaF), k-nearest neighbors (kNN), as well as deep learning methods including convolutional neural networks (CNN) and stacked sparse autoencoder (SSAE). This paper can serve as a guideline and useful clues for doctors who are going to select machine learning methods for their breast cancer computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems as well for researchers interested in developing more reliable and efficient methods for breast cancer diagnosis.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 6; 841-848
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relationship between flotation and Fe/Mn ratio of wolframite with benzohydroxamic acid and sodium oleate as collectors
    Autorzy:
    Yang, S.
    Feng, Q.
    Qiu, X.
    Gao, Y.
    Xie, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109666.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    wolframite
    flotation
    collector mixture
    benzohydroxamic acid
    sodium oleate
    Opis:
    Several studies revealed that flotation of wolframite changes with different Fe/Mn ratios, but they did not reach a consensus. This relationship in the presence of benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) and sodium oleate (NaOl) as collectors was studied in this paper through comparison of probability distribution curve of wolframite with different Fe/Mn ratios between the raw ore and the flotation concentrate, the pure mineral flotation and solution chemistry of flotation. The results showed that wolframite with high Fe/Mn ratio showed higher flotation with BHA as a collector while the flotation behavior of wolframite was completely opposite with NaOl as a collector. Besides, the calculations of chemical equilibrium in the solution were plotted as ΔG°-pH graphs. The results revealed that the flotation of wolframite may be determined by the interaction between BHA and ferric(II) ion or between NaOl and manganous ion. From the perspective of collector mixture, the results also explain the high collecting capability of the BHA/NaOl collector mixture, which can be defined as “functional complementation”.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 2; 747-758
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flotation kinetics and thermodynamic behavior of chalcopyrite and pyrite in high alkaline systems
    Autorzy:
    Yan, H.
    Yuan, Q.
    Zhou, L.
    Qiu, T.
    Ai, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110078.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    flotation kinetics
    pyrite
    chalcopyrite
    flotation separation
    high alkaline
    microcalorimetry
    Opis:
    The monomineral flotation test and microcalorimetry were used to study the flotation kinetics and thermodynamic behavior of chalcopyrite and pyrite in high alkaline systems of lime and NaOH. The results showed that in these systems there were less hydrophilic substances on the chalcopyrite surface, so that the apparent activation energy of sodium butyl xanthate (SBX) adsorption on chalcopyrite surface was low. This promoted the adsorption of SBX and increased the flotation rate and recovery of chalcopyrite. In contrast, the hydrophilic Fe(OH)3 and SO42- formed by oxidation on the pyrite surface increased the adsorption activation energy of SBX. Thus, the flotation rate and recovery of pyrite were lower. Moreover, in the lime high alkaline system, the hydrophilic calcium film generated on the pyrite surface further hindered the adsorption of SBX, thereby further inhibiting pyrite in this environment. In other words, the lime high alkaline environment increased the apparent activation energy difference of SBX adsorption between chalcopyrite and pyrite compared to the NaOH system, facilitating the flotation separation of chalcopyrite and pyrite. The results can help with the theoretical research of flotation separation of other minerals, and provide guidance for developing low alkaline and lime-free pyrite depressants.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 901-910
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Automatic Laser Interferometer And Vision Measurement System For Stripe Rod Calibration
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, M.
    Huang, Q.-H.
    Zhu, L.-J.
    Qiu, Z.-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221047.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    stripe edge
    automatic control
    laser interferometer
    vision measurement
    Opis:
    In order to calibrate the stripe precision of a leveling rod, an automatic laser interferometer and a vision measurement system were designed by Xi’an University of Technology in China. The rod was driven by a closed-loop control and the data were collected at the stop state to ensure precision. The laser interferometer provided not only the long distance data but also a position feedback signal in the automatic control loop. CCD camera and a vision measurement method were used to inspect the stripe edge position and defect. Apixel-equivalent self-calibration method was designed to improve precision. ROI (regions of interest) method and an outline tracing method were designed to quickly extract multiple stripe edges. A combination of the image data with the interferometer data reduces control difficulty and ensures the measurement accuracy. The vision measurement method reached sub-pixel precision and the defective edges were reported. The system can automatically calibrate a stripe leveling rod with a high degree of efficiency and precision.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 4; 491-502
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Beneficial effects and mechanism of lead ion on wolframite flotation
    Autorzy:
    Yang, S.
    Qiu, X.
    Peng, T.
    Chang, Z.
    Feng, Q.
    Zhong, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109484.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    activator
    wolframite
    lead ion
    benzohydroxamic acid
    flotation
    Opis:
    In this study the effects and mechanism of lead ions influence on wolframite flotation with benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) were studied through micro-flotation, adsorption experiments, zeta potential measurements, logarithmic concentration diagram, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was observed that lead ions could significantly enhance the recovery of wolframite in flotation and adsorption density of collector BHA onto the wolframite surface. The results showed that Pb existed in the forms of lead ion, monohydric lead, and lead hydroxide at the water-wolframite interface respectively, at three pH ranges. They increased the zeta potential of wolframite. However, the zeta potential of wolframite was still negative, resulting in repulsive electrostatic force to anionic collector BHA. Combining with XPS spectra, it revealed the chemisorption of BHA onto the wolframite surface. In addition, PbO or Pb(OH)2 was observed on the wolframite surface due to the reaction between lead ions and wolframite. These reaction products increased the adsorption site of BHA on the wolframite surface because Pb-hydroxamate was found on the wolframite surface.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 855-873
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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