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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19
Tytuł:
Problems regarding stress between offset printing rollers
Autorzy:
Jurkiewicz, A.
Pyryev, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
contact problem
stress
offset
blanket cylinder
Opis:
At present, companies show particular care about quality and profit which are inherent with costs. An in adequately set stress between the printing rollers may significantly worsen the quality and increase costs of printing. Until now, a contact between rollers used to be set by a printer, where it was based on his experience. A width of the surface contact was measured or a distance between the form plate or the rubber to the bearer rings (rings made of hardened metal) was calculated. This paper includes a presentation regarding an attempt to solve the contact-related problems by way of mathematical methods.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2011, 2, 2; 27-30
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectral analysis of parametric two degrees- of-freedom system
Autorzy:
Krzyżkowski, J.
Pyryev, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
parametric vibrations
Hill equation
TDOF system
spectral analysis
drgania parametryczne
równanie Hilla
system TDOF
analiza widmowa
Opis:
In this paper model of a vibrating system of two rotating, stressed to each other and periodically losing contact cylinders is presented. The model is described by two-degrees-of-freedom Hill's differential equations system, which was numerically solved. Spectra of the vibrations were analyzed in here.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2015, 6, 4; 9-13
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of vibration of printing unit of offset printing press
Autorzy:
Krzyżkowski, J.
Pyryev, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
vibration
lithographic printing
offset printing
offset presses
printing unit
plate cylinder
blanket cylinder
Opis:
There are several causes of vibration of off set printing presses. Major are cyclic work of feeders and deliveries, gaps with mechanisms for fixing plate and blanket in cylinders of printing pair and inappropriate stress between those cylinders. All mentioned above causes increased exploitation of bearings, gears driving cylinders and other parts of the printing press. The consequences of vibration are also breaking of paper web and such artefacts as doubling and streaking on the prints. In this paper printing pair cylinders of lithographic printing press are described as a two-degree of freedom model. Solution of a system of differential equations, which describes this model shows influence of vibration of printing unit cylinders on the fluctuation of the ink film thickness on the prints (magnitude of streaking phenomenon).
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2011, 2, 2; 31-34
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie matematyczne procesu wyrywania arkusza z warstwy klejowej grzbietu książki
Mathematical modeling of the process of pulling out the sheet from the book spine adhesive layer
Autorzy:
Pyryev, Y.
Petriaszwili, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
modelowanie matematyczne
właściwości
wytrzymałość materiałów
mathematical modeling
properties
materials testing
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono model matematyczny warstwy klejowej grzbietu oprawy, który uwzględnia parametry geometryczne oraz właściwości materiału kleju podczas otwarcia oprawy i wyrywania kartki z grzbietu wg metody Pull Test.
The research study proposed spine adhesive layer model with the paper pages witch represents the actual geometry and material properties of the spine during opening and testing the book by Pull Test method.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2009, 3, 3; 71-74
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The change of printouts quality depending on pressure of a blanket cylinder against an impression cylinder and a plate cylinder in offset machine
Autorzy:
Jurkiewicz, A.
Pyryev, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/386484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
optical density
tone value increase
contact between cylinders
gęstość optyczna
cylinder
maszyna offsetowa
Opis:
According to lots of books, the pressure in offset printing affects the optical density and the quality of printouts. One of the quali-ty parameters is a tone value increase. An advantage of our research method is obtaining printing effects for different pressures on one printout, thus meaning for identical printing conditions. We obtained the same printing conditions through using different amounts of under-lay sheets fixed to the blanket cylinder, under a blanket. The pressure was increased from optimal settings – in accordance with the ma-chine manufacturer’s recommendation. The test printouts were printed using Adast Dominant 515, on a coated and an uncoated paper. The optical density value was measured on the tone value scale from 10% to 100% stepping regularly by 10%. For this scale the tone val-ue increase was computed. The research shows that for both types of paper the optical density and the tone value increase changes not very much above the optimal pressure recommended by the machine manufacturer. A difference in the optical density and in the tone val-ue increase is bigger for coated paper than for uncoated paper. Changes in these two parameters are negligible in places where used form 0 to 4 underlay sheets and are quite significant in the place where 5 underlay sheets were.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2014, 8, 1; 9-15
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship in between compression of the rollers and contact area width and the clamp force
Autorzy:
Jurkiewicz, A.
Pyryev, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
contact problem
offset
blanket cylinder
rubber blanket
problem kontaktu
powierzchnia cylindra
powierzchnia z kauczuku
Opis:
In an offset printing machine the rollers (ink unit) and the cylinders (printing unit) are in contact in a lot of places. The contact surfaces comprise a metal surface and a rubber surface. As appears from findings based on the professional literature and experience of people working in printing houses the issue of contact between ink rollers and printing cylinders in an offset printing machine is of great importance. It has impact on the quality of printouts (generation of printouts errors), consumption of energy, time of making the printing machine ready for operation, wear of the machine’s components and related consumables like ink, dampening solution, paper, ink rollers, plate. During the theoretical studies, the equations were derived to show how the rollers compression depends on the contact area width and clamping force. The equations involve Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio of rollers’ materials. The difference between these equations and the so far existing equations has resulted from changing the place of applying the clamping force and involving Poisson’s ratio. The paper includes the comparison of the aforesaid new equations and those known from the literature. Moreover, the relationship in between the contact area width and the compression of metal roller and rubber-covered roller was subject to experimental attempts aimed at verification of the equation presented. In order to measure the rollers compression a clock sensor was used, and for measurement of the contact area width – a device called Roller Nip Control. The results of these measurements are presented in this paper and are compared with the results obtained from the equation derived in the course of theoretical studies using the analytical method.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2013, 4, 2; 31-36
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of pressure force between two cylinders
Autorzy:
Jurkiewicz, A.
Pyryev, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
contact problem
offset
blanket cylinder
rubber blanket
Opis:
Cylinders are very important elements in an offset printing machine because after being supplied with ink they transfer a printing image on paper. A type of setting as regards the stress between cylinders affects quality of printouts as well as rate of wear and tear of operating materials and machine’s elements. It is of great importance to provide for accurate calculation of stress force between two cylinders because this allows for setting an adequate contact zone width and cylinders indentation. In the printing unit of the offset machine there occurs contact between a metal cylinder and cylinder with fixed rubber blanket. The said blanket is composed of some layers, where one of them is a compressible layer. Therefore, the problem is not of trivial nature, as the blanket is made of a non-linear material.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2012, 3, 1; 10-14
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cylinder Gap Shock and its Impact on Quality of Prints in Offset Printing Technique
Autorzy:
Krzyżkowski, J.
Pyryev, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
vibrations
offset printing
printing machine
streaking
drgania
druk offsetowy
maszyna drukarska
smugi
Opis:
There are many factors in offset printing technique, which determine the final quality of the printouts. Next to ink, dampening liquid and paper properties, significant role plays here construction of printing unit and its technical condition. Many works, where problem of vibrations was investigated, point canals in plate and blanket cylinders as source of vibrational excitation in printing unit. The canals may generate vibrations of inking and dampening rollers, as well cylinders themselves. If wear of bearings, looseness and unbalance of rotating cylinders and rollers will be additionally taken into account, there may be expected, that excited vibrations will seriously influence on the results obtained during printing process. Some undesired artifacts, for instance, cross stripes may be noticeable on the prints then. The main scope of the researches presented in this paper was to find relation between vibrations in offset printing unit and their influence on quality of the printed image. For this purpose, while printing, measurements of vibrations of printing unit have been made. Afterwards printed test image have been precisely analyzed in search of undesired phenomena, which can be an effect of excessive vibrations in printing unit. Then comparison between position of the artifacts on the prints and the results of vibration measurements has been made. Effects of the experiment are presented in this paper.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2013, 4, 2; 23-30
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Construction of cylinders in offset printing presses and its vibratory consequences
Autorzy:
Krzyżkowski, J.
Pyryev, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
offset printing
printing presses
parametric vibrations
model
Opis:
Vibrations in offset printing presses are serious problem, which beside influence on machines’ parts, are also source of problems with printing process and achieving prints of right quality. In this paper construction of offset printing unit is presented. Reasons of vibrations and their types in printing units are shortly described. Moreover, this article shows the role, which some of printing unit’s elements play in resisting of vibrations appearance. There is model of printing unit of sheet-fed offset printing machine presented in here. Model is described by the system of differential parametric equations. There were computer simulations realized, that pointed conditions, which should be fulfilled, so the parametric vibrations occurred.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2012, 3, 1; 15-18
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania eksperymentalne wyrywania arkusza z warstwy klejowej grzbietu książki
Eksperimental investigations of the pulling out the sheet from the book spine adhesive layer
Autorzy:
Petriaszwili, G.
Pyryev, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
badanie eksperymentalne
wytrzymałość materiałów
wytrzymałość
experimental researches
strength
strength of materials
Opis:
Produkowane obecnie urządzenia do oceny wytrzymałości książek różnią się konstrukcją oraz parametrami testowania opraw, co skutkuję różnymi wynikami badań wytrzymałości tych samych opraw zbadanych na różnych aparatach testujących. Jednym z najważniejszych parametrów wpływającym na wynik pomiaru jest kąt otwarcia książki. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych wpływu kąta otwarcia oprawy na wynik wytrzymałości sklejonej książki. Uzyskane wyniki badań eksperymentalnych umożliwiają uwzględnienie wpływu kąta otwarcia oprawy na wynik oceny wytrzymałości przy badaniach opraw na różnych maszynach testujących.
Currently produced devices to evaluate the durability of books differ in design and testing parameters, which result in different value of the strength of the same books tested at different test apparatus. One of the most important parameters affecting the measurement result is the opening angle of the book. The research study investigated the influence of the angle of opening book on the Pull Test value of durability of the book spine adhesive layer. The results of experimental studies allow to learn the influence of the angle of opening book for the strength value of the books tested on different testing machines.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2009, 3, 3; 68-70
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical modelling and description of friction and temperature phenomena in inking unit of the offset printing machine
Autorzy:
Piętak, Z. M.
Pyryev, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
friction
cylinder/cylinder contact
temperature
offset printing
inking unit
inking roller
Opis:
In this paper a proposition of mathematical formula of the temperature distribution caused by friction phenomena in the cylinder/cylinder contact in the inking unit of the offset printing machine is presented. In the inking unit there are pairs of wheeling inking rollers, one of which is made of steel and the second one has got a rubber layer outside. The steel roller besides the circular motion moves reciprocating along the cylinder pivot. The measurements made during the tests in the various research centres have shown that the inking rollers’ temperature increases during the work of the offset printing machine. Some derivative heat equations are applied to the case study and are solved.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2011, 2, 1; 41-44
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The analysis of tribological processes in the inking unit of the offset printing machine
Autorzy:
Pyryev, Y.
Piętak, Z. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/386751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
printing
friction
inking unit
Laplace transform
heat distribution
roller-roler contact
drukowanie
tarcie
zespół farbowy
transformacja Laplace'a
dystrybucja ciepła
Opis:
In this paper is proposed the mathematical description of the temperature distribution resulting from the friction between the two inking rollers (one of which is made off steel and the second one has elastic layer) in the offset printing machine. So-called in printing industry steel vibrator roller perform simultaneously rotary and reciprocating motion. This reciprocating motion is the main source of the heat generation. Using the Laplace transform method for heat conduction equations with boundary conditions taking into account the real processes taking place in the inking unit in contact area we obtained and analyzed the solution that could be useful for determination and regulation of parameters in order to decrease time of process stabilization.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2013, 7, 3; 170-174
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Printouts Quality Depending on Too Small Pressure of a Blanket Cylinder Against an Impression Cylinder and a Plate Cylinder in Offset Machine
Autorzy:
Jurkiewicz, A.
Pyryev, Y.
Kowalczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
contact problem
offset printing
blanket cylinder
rubber blanket
Opis:
It has been written in many books that correct setting of clamp in a printing offset machine has impact on wear of consumables and machine elements, and quality of printouts. However there has been no clear recipe to do that. In our article we present research on effect of too small pressure between a blanket cylinder against a plate cylinder and an impression cylinder. The challenge was to find method for gaining results of printing with different clamp but with the same printing conditions. During printing, especially when the printing machine stops and starts, a balance between ink and dampening solution is changing. To obtain the same printing conditions with different clamp on the blanket cylinder under blanket, there were fixed underlay sheets with the same thickness and width but different length. To reduce influence of variable thickness of glue the underlay sheets was glued to each other only on the one edge. We printed on two kind of papers: coated and uncoated. The amount of ink transported on paper was adjusted by changing rotation of the ink fountain roller. The spectrophotometer was used to measure optical density. The tone value increase was computed with Murray-Davies equation. While the tone value increase and optical density are very important printout parameters, our research shows how change of pressure changes printing quality. Our results also help to understand behavior of ink under pressure. Depending on paper and clamp ink could penetrate into the paper or spreads on the paper surface.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2013, 4, 4; 12-17
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fundamental matrix of the generalized thermoelastic system
Macierz podstawowa układu równań uogólnionej termosprężystości
Autorzy:
Pyryev, Y.A.
Mokryk, R.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281078.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
generalised thermoelasticity
fundamental solutions
Opis:
The fundamental matrix of the generalised thermoelastic system is constructed with interaction between temperature and displacement fields as well as finite rate of heat propagation taken into account. Components of the considered matrix are represented in terms of Laplace transforms of the corresponding functions. These functions are represented as integrals over the segments which connect singular points of their Laplace transforms. The characteristic properties of these functions are investigated.
Macierz podstawowa uogólnionej teorii termosprężystości została skonstruowana dla oddziaływań temperatury, przemieszczeń oraz propagacji ciepła. Elementy macierzy są przedstawione w formie transformat Laplace'a odpowiednich funkcji. Właściwości charakterystyczne tych funkcji zostały zbadane.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 1998, 4; 919-936
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A model of thermoelastic dynamic contact in conditions of frictional heat and wear
Model dynamicznego kontaktowego zagadnienia termosprężystości przy uwzględnieniu ciepła tarcia i zużycia materiału
Autorzy:
Olesiak, Z.S.
Pyryev, Y.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281210.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
dynamic contact problem
friction heat
wear
Volterra-Hammerstein integral equations
Opis:
We have constructed and investigated a model of thermoelastic contact of solids with inretia forces taken into account, in conditions of frictional heat and mechanical wear. It has been assumed that a layer is in a relative motion with respect to a wall. During the motion the gap between the layer and the wall changes due to heat expansion of the layer. The influence of material constants, velocity and parameters of the model on the contact characteristic have been investigated. The solution to the problem has been reduced to a system of the Volterra-Hammerstein non-linear integral equations, which in turn has been solved by means of the developed algorithm. The numerical solutions have been presented in diagrams.
Sformułowaliśmy i zbadaliśmy pewien model kontaktu ciał sprężystych przy uwzględnieniu sił bezwładności w warunkach wydzielania ciepła tarcia i mechanicznego zużycia materiału. W rozpatrywanym zagadnieniu blok materiału i sprężysta warstwa znajdują się w ruchu względnym. Odstęp między poruszającymi się ciałami zmienia się w skutek rozszerzalności cieplnej warstwy. Zbadany został wpływ stałych materiałowych, prędkości względnej i parametrów modelu na charakterystyki kontaktu. Rozwiązanie układu równań różniczkowych cząstkowych, opisujących rozpatrywane zagadnienie, zostało zredukowane do układu nieliniowych równań całkowych Volterry-Hammersteina. Rozwiązanie liczbowe otrzymaliśmy z pomocą zaproponowanego algorytmu. Zostały one przedstawione w postaci wykresów.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 1998, 2; 305-320
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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