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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Biosorption of Chromium by Living Cells of Azotobacter s8, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa using Batch System Reactor
Autorzy:
Kurniawan, Setyo Budi
Imron, Muhammad Fauzul
Purwanti, Ipung Fitri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Azotobacter
Bacillus subtilis
bacteria
biosorption
Cr
Pseudomonas Putida
Opis:
Chromium in wastewater is classified as one of the dangerous contaminants that require further treatment before being discharged to water body. The concentration of chromium in water body, especially river, has increased as many industries utilize chromium as raw material and then discharge their wastewater without any treatment. Biosorption is one of methods that are widely used to treat heavy metal containing wastewater. Bacteria are the most common microorganisms to be used as heavy metal treatment agent. Azotobacter s8, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas putida had been proven to have a heavy metal resistant capability. The screening test showed that Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) value of chromium for all bacteria ranged from 100 to 250 mg/L of CrCl3. The chromium biosorption test by bacteria showed that Azotobacter s8 was able to remove 10.53%, and Bacillus subtilis was able to remove 5.68% chromium from 50 mg/L initial concentration, while Pseudomonas putida showed no chromium removal. The chromium biosorption capacity by Azotobacter s8 was 580.08 mg/g and 349.30 mg/g for Bacillus subtilis.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 6; 184-189
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of Aluminium in Contaminated Soil using Locally Isolated Vibrio alginolyticus
Autorzy:
Purwanti, Ipung Fitri
Kurniawan, Setyo Budi
Simanjuntak, Devita Yulisa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
aluminium
bacteria
bioremediation
indigenous
Vibrio alginolyticus
Opis:
The aluminium contaminated soil is currently being a concern due to the use of aluminium waste as a material for building roads and river dams in Jombang District, Jawa Timur Province, Indonesia. This application was debated because aluminium waste is categorized as hazardous waste. One widely known method for treating the metal contaminated soil is bioremediation. One potential indigenous bacterial species to remove aluminium, Vibrio alginolyticus was isolated from contaminated soil. A toxicity test to V. alginolyticus showed that this bacterium could grow in aluminium contaminated soil until 100 mg/L equal to 48 mg/kg concentration. The removal of aluminium from soil was conducted by using 50 and 100 mg/L concentration. The result showed that the addition of 2% v/v of V. alginolyticus can remove 5.48% aluminium from 100mg/L contaminated soil initial concentration after 12 days of test period. The addition of V. alginolyticus did not significantly influence the removal of aluminium from contaminated soil (p>0.05).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 3; 135-140
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biodegradation of Crude Oil Spill Using Bacillus Subtilis and Pseudomonas Putida in Sequencing Method
Autorzy:
Titah, Harmin Sulistiyaning
Pratikno, Herman
Purwanti, Ipung Fitri
Wardhani, Widhowati Kesoema
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
biodegradation
crude oil
seawater
sequence bacteria inoculum
single bacteria inoculum
TPH
Opis:
Crude oil, otherwise called petroleum, occurs naturally as a complex organic mixture underneath the subsurface. The activities related to its exploration, production, refining, storage and distribution are mostly accompanied with extreme pollution and other hazardous conditions. For these reasons, the need to critically devise the best possible solutions becomes paramount, particularly as regards oil spills. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to determine the efficiency of TPH removal in crude oil using Bacillus Subtilis and Pseudomonas Putida. The sequencing method was applied in a laboratory scale and under artificial seawater media conditions. The total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) serves as a significant parameter in detecting crude oil, although the extraction and analysis were conducted with the use of a separator funnel and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS), respectively. In addition, the simulated seawater media was described as the mineral salt medium (MSM), with 33% salinity. Moreover, five reactors were also employed, including K for control, B for B. subtilis, P for P. putida, BP for B. subtilis and P. putida sequence and PB for P. putida and B. subtilis sequence. The entire treatments obtained the access to two replicate reactors. Furthermore, the bacteria inoculum and crude oil concentration in each unit were estimated at 5% and 10% (v/v), respectively. The results achieved the maximum TPH removal at 66.29% in the PB reactor after 35 days. On the basis of ANOVA reports, no significant variation was observed between the sequential additions of a single bacterial treatment and consortium microbes. In summary, two bacterial species demonstrated high potential to degrade TPH, but predicted an increase in the break down time, as the nutrient or oxygen tends to accelerate the process.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 11; 157-167
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary Phytotoxicity Test on Salinity Against Mangrove Plants of Rhizophora mucronata
Autorzy:
Titah, Harmin Sulistiyaning
Purwanti, Ipung Fitri
Pratikno, Herman
Chimayati, Rachmi Layina
Handayanu, -
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
bio-desalination
brackish water
mangrove
salinity
preliminary phytotoxicity
Opis:
The phytotechnology concept that is applied for a bio-desalination reactor become a new desalination technology. The desalination technology can be called as bio-desalination technology to remove ions of Na+ and Cl- in brackish or saline water using mangrove plant. Before the mangrove plants were used in bio-desalination technology, the preliminary phytotoxicity test was conducted. The purpose was to determine the salinity concentration at which the mangrove species of Rhizophora mucronata can survive. The preliminary phytotoxicty test was carried out using a plastic reactor that was designed as a reed bed system. The reactors filled with gravel, sand, and artificial saline water. The variation of the NaCl concentrations were 0 mg/L as control, 10,000; 20,000; 30,000; 40,000, and 50,000 mg/L. The physical observation of the survival condition of Rhizophora mucronata was carried out during the preliminary test for 7 days. The analysis of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) on Rhizophora mucronata was conducted at the end of exposure. The results showed that Rhizophora mucronata could not survive at the concentrations of 40,000 and 50,000 mg/L. Rhizophora mucronata changed the color of the leaves to brown and the stems become softer. Multiple cell damage and the decreasing trend of sodium and chloride amounts occured on roots and stems at the salinity concentration of 50,000 mg/L. In conclusion, the high of salinity concentration (> 30,000 mg/L) can be toxic to Rhizophora mucronata.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 3; 126-134
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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