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Tytuł:
Studia filologiczno-areałowe i areał Europy Środkowej w Instytucie Slawistyki Wydziału Filozoficznego Uniwersytetu Masaryka w Brnie
Philological Area Studies and area of Central Europe at Department of Slavonic Studies, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University in Brno
Autorzy:
Pospíšil, Pospíšil
Pospiszil, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Central European Studies
Czech area studies
Masaryk University
Opis:
The article contains some basic information on Philological Area Studies, a unique study course created at the Department of Slavonic Studies at Masaryk University. The author presents the most important historical data, explains the specific character of these studies and provides a comprehensive bibliography on the discussed phenomena. Also, the article engages itself with a so- called problem of Central Europe, an important issue for Slavonic and in particular – Philological Area Studies. The author points out some mistakes and misunderstandings and defines some challenging prospects for Central European studies oriented towards area and philology.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2015, 1(15); 141-149
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reformation, Counter-Reformation, and Baroque in European Literatures of the West and the East
Autorzy:
Pospíšil, Ivo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Petr Chelčický
Comenius
universal approach
cluster of the Renaissance
Western and Eastern area-cultural complex
Opis:
The author of the present study deals with the whole complex of religious, cultural and artistic phenomenon linked with the rise of the European Reformation with special regard to the situation of Central and Eastern Europe and in the Slavonic literary world. He attempts to demonstrate that there are some pre-reformation streams which came into existence in the period of the Hussite wars and had a much differentiated shape and structure. The roots of the Reformation process in its initial and ideological substance are intereresting as typical phenomena of Central European social and religious thought inspired by various currents, often of Eastern origin, connected with buddhism, manicheism and zoroastrianism. Though the Reformation is sometimes understood as a phenomenon leading to disintegration of hitherto existing universal structures of European thought, it, on the contrary, led to a new attempt at the restoration and renovation of former unity of thought forming one cultural and artistic whole. In the centre of this interpretation there is Petr Chelčický as an inspirer of the Czech/Moravian Brethren, Comenius as a bishop of this first non-Catholic Christian Church in the world some 200 years later and his pansophy as an attempt at the synthesis and universal view coming into existence under the impact of the tragedies of European religious clashes and wars also reflected in his artistic creations. The Baroque art, initially the weapon of Counter-Reformation, was gradually becoming a synthetic style acceptable both by all the enlightened European intellectuals and by wider circles of Christian population as its folk type. We can hardly understand these phenomena without taking into consideration their different realisations in the West and in the East — from England to Russia — including the literature dealing with them.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2017, 60, 4 (124); 9-22
0084-4446
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Humor jako mobilizace psychiky, potencialita, zmarňowáni, přesah a nebezpeči (Sedmy životopis Oty Filipa a jeho předchůdci)
Autorzy:
Pospîšil, Ivo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Opis:
The author of the present study deals with the wider understanding of humour going back to Hippocrates ‘conception of four humours in human body and to its English Renaissance interpretation (Ben Jonson’s humoral theory). Humour was understood as the phenomenon leading to the mobilisation of psychic qualities of man which could demonstrate either joy and laughter or pain, spleen and tears, both comic and tragic aspects of human life; this conception was, therefore, much wider than that of comism and caricature.The author of the study seeks this wider conception of humour in Shakespeare’s “bitter comedies” and in some plays written by the 19th-century Russian dramatists {A. S.Griboyedov, A. V. Suchovo-Kobylin, M. Ye. Saltykov-Shchedrin} reflecting similar approaches in Gogol’s short storie and in his Dead Souls; later it appeared in the short stories of F. M. Dostoevsky and F. Kafka. This kind of humour arises from the confrontation of the usual and tolerable and the unusual and intolerable; it always means ambiguity and uncertainty. Humour has two faces like fire: it can be a good servant, but a bad master, as well as medicine has a double substance (the means leading to health or a poison leading to death). Such paradoxical and surprising features of humour can be found in Kafka’s novels, especially in The Castle (“inverted romance”) or in the Czech émigré writer Egon Hostovsky. The author of the study presents the case of the latest novel written by the Czech- German novelist Ota Filip (bom 1930), a sort of a confession interopreting his collaboration with the Czechoslovak communist secret police (the revelation of this fact led Ota Filip’s son to suicide in Germany). The novel called The Seventh Curriculum Vitae represents a special kind of a confessional chronicle in which the traces of a wider conception of humour as the means of the mobilisation of human psychology were being liquidated by the general skeptical understanding of the history of mankind. The author of the study manifests Filip’s “humour” by several passages concerning his favourite reading (Camus’ novels), the contrast of sex and politics reminding us of Yu. Bondarev and of M. Kundera’s Joke, and the ridiculous introduction of the Russian game “gorodki” into communist Czechoslovakia after 1948.The theoretical aspect of the present study reveals the fact that humour and its manifestations are closely associated with the general generic frame of the artifact, in this case with the confessional chronicle evoking the tragedy of the individual under the impact of history.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2001, 10; 33-46
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Slavonic Literary Studies at the Crossroads: Redefining, or Preserving?
Autorzy:
Pospíšil, Ivo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15582223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Slavonic studies
comparative studies
genre studies
power in literature and literary studies
Opis:
The author of the present study tries to answer the question from the title about the contemporary state and the future of Slavonic literary studies in connection with other disciplines, e.g., comparative and genre studies, their crises and shifts of methodological emphases. According to the author, the future perspectives of Slavonic studies are associated with the relatively constant entity of the subject, the Slavonic phenomenon or the Slavonic world as marking or delimiting the boundaries of Slavonic studies as an independent or autonomous discipline, and with their open or semi-open character in the philological framework, dynamic borders and transcending towards the cultural-area concept without losing their philological kernel.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2022, 23; 193-211
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Правда и ложь мемуаров
Autorzy:
Pospíšil, Ivo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
memoirs
memoir literature
memoirist
boundary genres
soft focus
uncertainty
evasiveness
the lack of clear opinion
Opis:
The author of the present study deals with the contemporary state of memoir liter-ature based on the analysis of some recent Czech and Slovak memoirs. The prob-lem of contemporary memoir texts is connected with the position of the memoirist in the society, his courage and openness. In the past the author dealt with the chronicle and the novel-chronicle and with the whole layer of genres situated on the boundary of fiction and nonfiction (diary, essay, reportage, column, memoirs etc.). His typology of the memoir literature is based on the three-level structure (theme, structure and genre, narrative strategy). He prefers to call contemporary memoir literature because its structure is very heterogeneous, and the fear of the memoirist, his anxiety and aversion to express too radical views lead to soft focus, uncertainty, evasiveness, the lack of clear opinions – there are the characteristic features of contemporary memoir literature as a reflection of the state of the world and the man of the second decade of the 21 century. These features are being demonstrated at the works written by Czech and Slovak writers, significant personal-ities of culture, politicians, artists etc. The postmodernist understanding of virtuality and uncertainty, ambivalence of the truth and the lie reflect the pressure of contem-porary world as rationally inexplicable and generally incomprehensible in the sense of the knowledge of the principles of its construction and functioning which is asso-ciated with the problem of the evident and hidden power. In such a world the human being feels alone and lost.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2016, 10; 21-35
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sur les fonctions continues
Autorzy:
Pospišil, Bedřich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1383866.pdf
Data publikacji:
1938
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1938, 31, 1; 262-268
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
СОВЕТСКИЕ ЖУРНАЛЬНЫЕ ДИСКУССИИ КОНЦА 60-Х И НАЧАЛА 70-Х ГГ. ХХ В. КАК ПРИЗНАК ВРЕМЕНИ
Autorzy:
Pospíšil, Ivo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/604270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Rusycystyczne
Opis:
THE SOV IET JOURN AL DISCUSS IONS AT THE END OF THE 1960sAND AT THE BEG INN ING OF THE 1970s AS A SY MPTO M OF THEIR TIMES u m m a r yThe author of the present study tries to analyse the structure and character of the twodiscussions (on Russian Slavophiles and revolutionary democtrats) which proceededon the pages of the journal “Voprosy literatury” (Problems of Literature) at the endof the 1960s and at the beginning of the 1970s. In the study the author demonstratesthe shifts towards the twofold shape of Russian thought, towards philosophical idealismand the contact with the current development of the Soviet so-called “villageliterature”. Though this tendency seemed to be rather hidden, concealed, it could nottake place without the consent of political authorities which manifested the ideologicalsearching even in these ruling circles of that time.
Źródło:
Przegląd Rusycystyczny; 2016, 3
0137-298X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Rusycystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Monetary Aggregates and Current Objectives of European Central Bank
Agregaty pieniężne i aktualne cele Europejskiego Banku Centralnego
Autorzy:
Pospisil, Richard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
monetary aggregates
monetary policy
inflation
GDP
Europaean Central Bank
agregaty pieniężne
polityka pieniężna
inflacja
PKB
Europejski Bank Centralny
Opis:
Current quantitative easing brought into monetary policy of central banks unprecedented influence on monetary equilibrium and monetary policy as a whole. The issue of money and establishing interest rates are the main activities of central banks. Through issuing of money, the central banks immediately influence the behaviour of households, companies, financial markets and the state with measurable impact on main economic outcomes. The monetary policy strategy of the European Central Bank requires identification of a monetary aggregates which is a stable and reliable indicator of inflation over the medium term. This is closely related to growth of real GDP and the rate of unemployment. When monitoring the issue of money, it is necessary to focus not only on its volume, but also on the attributes and functions carried by money. The objective of the paper is to analyse the indivual monetary aggregates of issued money in the eurozone, their different effect on economy with a major impact on medium term growth of real domestic outcome. The paper deals with the denomination of the aggregate to its various elements within European Central Bank, which is significant for fulfilling its monetary policy targets.
Obecne łagodzenie ilościowe wprowadzone do polityki pieniężnej banków centralnych ma bezprecedensowy wpływ na równowagę monetarną i politykę monetarną jako całość. Kontrola podaży pieniądza i ustalanie stóp procentowych są to główne działania banków centralnych. Dzięki emisji pieniądza banki centralne bezpośrednio wpływają na zachowanie gospodarstw domowych, firm, rynków finansowych i państwa. Strategia polityki pieniężnej Europejskiego Banku Centralnego wymaga określenia agregatów monetarnych, które w perspektywie średnioterminowej są stabilnym i wiarygodnym wskaźnikiem inflacji. Jest to ściśle związane ze wzrostem realnego PKB i stopą bezrobocia. Podczas monitorowania kwestii pieniądza konieczne jest skupienie się nie tylko na jego wielkości, ale także na cechach i funkcjach pieniężnych. Celem pracy jest analiza indywidualnych agregatów monetarnych wyemitowanych pieniędzy w strefie euro, ich odmiennego wpływu na gospodarkę, co w istotny sposób oddziałuje na średniookresowy wzrost rzeczywistych wyników krajowych. W artykule omówiono wyliczenie agregatu do jego różnych elementów w Europejskim Banku Centralnym, co jest znaczące dla realizacji celów polityki pieniężnej.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2017, 105; 341-363
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
K problematice recepce díla Paul de Vooghta (1900–1983) o Janu Husovi v českém prostředí
On the Problem of the Reception of the P. de Vooghts (1900–1983) Work on Jan Hus in the Czech Thinking World
Problem recepcji dzieła Paula de Vooghta (1900–1983) o Janie Husie w myśli czeskiej
Autorzy:
Pospíšil, Ctirad Václav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/595190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
Jan Hus, hussitism, P. de Vooght, Theology
Jan Hus, husystyzm, P. de Vooght, teologia
Opis:
In this study, the author presents the situation of the Czech Catholicism in connection with the approaches to Jan Hus and the Hussite movement in the 19th and 20th century. Firstly, a monograph by Belgian Benedictine P. de Vooght helped to renew the attitude of Czech Catholics to Jan Hus. Secondly, the work of Czech scholars of the last four decades culminated on the Lateran symposium in 1999. Finally, the author presents forthcoming activities reminding the Czech Catholics of the 600th anniversary of death of the Czech reformer.
W artykule autor prezentuje sytuację czeskiego katolicyzmu w kontekście jego odniesienia do Jana Husa i ruchu husyckiego w XIX i XX w. W pierwszym punkcie autor przypomina, że ważnym przyczynkiem do odnowy stanowiska czeskiego katolicyzmu wobec Jana Husa była monografia belgijskiego benedyktyna, P. de Vooght. W drugim prezentuje prace czeskich myślicieli z okresu ostatnich czterech dekad, które znalazły swój punkt kulminacyjny w sympozjum zorganizowanym na Lateranie w 1999 r. Ostatnia część opisuje planowane działania, mające na celu upamiętnienie przez czeskich katolików 600. rocznicy śmierci czeskiego reformatora.
Źródło:
Studia Oecumenica; 2015, 15; 167-180
1643-2762
Pojawia się w:
Studia Oecumenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resilience factors in families of children with hearing impairment
Autorzy:
Potměšil, Miloň
Pospíšil, Jiří
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
hearing impairment
resilience
social impact
Opis:
The aim of the research was to identify and describe the function of resilience factors in families of children with hearing impairment. The research sample included 54 families. The definition of time data, the time interval between the first parents’ suspicion and completion of the diagnostic process and the time interval between the diagnosis and provision of first compensation aid, may be seen as the most significant outcomes. The results show that stability and pro-social elements are not affected by the structure of the family, nor by the educational level or religiousness of the parents. Moreover, it was demonstrated that the communication burden affecting the family of a child with hearing impairment is lower in children whose parents became aware of the hearing defi ciency at the child’s lower age, and significantly lower if the hearing impairment was diagnosed before the 12th month of the child’s age. In terms of the social impact of the child’s hearing impairment on the family it was demonstrated that the income level significantly affects the impact of the child’s hearing impairment on social life, and also that the religiosity of parents has no effect on eliminating the negative perception of the hearing impairment.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2013, 18, 1; 9-25
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europa Środkowa: kryzys koncepcji i terminu, resztki nadziei
Central Europe: a crisis of the concept and term, a little hope that is left
Autorzy:
Pospíšil, Ivo
Pospiszil, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Central Europe
crisis of terminology
homo Europae centralis
Opis:
The article discusses a concept of Central Europe and its research implications, as seen within their importance to the Slavonic Studies in Brno. An essential element of any discussion about Central Europe (thus East and West) is a cultural dialogue. The author of the article understands such a dialogue as not only a gentle coexistence and peaceful supplementation but also – a creative confrontation of the participating parties. Under deliberations are also: a problem of evaluating some cultures against others, terms that reveal the off¬ putting attitudes and stereotypes used by some researchers when cultures and literatures of Central Europe are written about. The author analyses the tradition of “Central¬ Europeanness” and places it within a wide cultural context. The question about a future of this concept as well as the status of homo Europae centralis is also posited.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2015, 1(15); 81-95
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Substance Abuse, Social Values Change and Acceleration of Family Destabilization
Autorzy:
Pospíšil, Jiří
Olecká, Ivana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
substance abuse
social values
family
destabilization
Opis:
Background: Substance abuse has the potential to change value orientations and affects all aspects of human life. Objectives: The text aims to show the shift in value orientations of respondents who use addictive substances compared to respondents who do not. Methodology: One-way ANOVA was used in the statistical analysis of the dependence of the values on the occurrence of abusive behaviour, with dependencies at the level of p ≤ 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: There were statistically significant differences between the group of respondents with abstinence from each addictive substance and the group of respondents without abstinence. Substance abuse shifts pro-family values towards greater individualization and thus threatens and destabilizes the family. It strengthens community-oriented values and weakens family-oriented values. Conclusions: The transformation of the value system leads to a destabilization of family ties, which cease to be a priority. Working with values should be an opportunity for social pedagogy, social work, and all types of schools. Non-formal and informal education present particular opportunities for values education. In many cases, it is unnecessary to change the value system, but only to show the non-deviant way of fulfilling values.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2022, 12; 105-120
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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