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Wyszukujesz frazę "Pluta, T." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Yield of winter wheat as a cover crop, undersowns and stubble crops with regard to nitrogen accumulation
Plonowanie pszenicy ozimej jako rośliny ochronnej oraz wsiewek i międzyplonów ścierniskowych z uwzględnieniem gromadzenia azotu
Autorzy:
Zajac, T.
Oleksy, A.
Klimek, A.
Pluta, A.
Kolodziejczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydawnictwo PB
Opis:
In the experiment, the productivity of winter wheat grown with diversified nitrogen fertilization as a cover crop for the undersowns crop of seradella and white clover, as well as their mixture were compared. After wheat harvest, stubble crops of white mustard and fodder pea and their mixtures were sown. Field experiment was conducted in two growth seasons – 2004/2005 and 2005/2006 on Eutric Gleyic Cambisol, quality class IIIb and very good rye complex. Winter rape was the forecrop for winter wheat. Wheat fertilization with P and K amounted to, respectively, 33.4 and 74.7 kg. Wheat sowing was carried out annually in the third decade of September. The highest grain and wheat straw yield were obtained with nitrogen fertilization in the amount of 90 kg·ha-1. The number of grains per spike and thousand grain mass increased under the influence of nitrogen fertilization, which consequently increased grain yield. Winter wheat created favourable growth and development conditions for the undersowns crop of seradella and white clover, as well as their mixtures, regardless of the nitrogen dose. Stubble crop growth after winter wheat harvest increased the amount of manurial biomass, and the amount of accumulated nitrogen depended on the biological properties of the grown species. Species mixtures within the range of undersowns and stubble crops made it possible to obtain a high yield of dry mass and in a better way met the idea of the introduction of biodiversity into sustainable agriculture in comparison with monocrops.
W badaniach porównano produkcyjność pszenicy ozimej, uprawianej przy zróżnicowanym nawożeniu azotem, jako rośliny ochronnej dla wsiewek seradeli pastew-nej i koniczyny białej oraz ich mieszanki. Po zbiorze pszenicy wysiano międzyplony ścierniskowe gorczycy białej i grochu pastewnego oraz ich mieszanki. Doświadczenie polowe przeprowadzono w dwóch sezonach wegetacyjnych 2004/2005 i 2005/2006 na glebie brunatnej właściwej oglejonej, zaliczonej do klasy bonitacyjnej IIIb i kompleksu przydatności rolniczej gleb żytniego bardzo dobrego. Przedplonem dla pszenicy ozimej był rzepak ozimy. Nawożenie P i K pod pszenicę wynosiło odpowiednio 33,4 i 74,7 kg. Siew pszenicy przeprowadzano corocznie w trzeciej dekadzie września. Najwyższy plon ziarna i słomy pszenicy uzyskano przy nawożeniu azotem w wysokości 90 kg·ha-1. Liczba ziaren w kłosie i masa 1000 ziaren ulegały zwiększeniu pod wpływem nawożenia azotem, co w efekcie zwiększało plon ziarna. Pszenica ozima stwarzała wsiewkom śródplonowym seradeli pastewnej i koniczyny białej oraz ich mieszankom korzystne warunki do wzrostu i rozwoju bez względu na wysokość dawki azotu. Uprawa międzyplonów ścierniskowych po zbiorze pszenicy ozimej zwiększyła ilość biomasy nawozowej, a ilość nagroma-dzonego azotu zależała od właściwości biologicznych uprawianego gatunku. Mieszanki gatunkowe w obrębie wsiewek śródplonowych i międzyplonów ścierniskowych umożli-wiły uzyskanie wysokiego plonu suchej masy i lepiej wpisywały się w ideę wprowadzania bioróżnorodności do rolnictwa zrównoważonego w porównaniu z międzyplonami jednogatunkowymi.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura; 2010, 09, 3
1644-0625
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A developed version of the Hooke’s law
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Hooke's law
system approach
Deformation zones
Zones of forces and stresses
rigidity
Coefficient of elastic rigidity
Young's modulus
Modulus of own/particular elasticity
Opis:
The paper contains a proper approach to the Hooke's law as well as its developed version. A system approach was applied covering all the process of material elongation. An adequate interpretation of this law is given indicating that it touches only changes of magnitudes which describe the considered reality. The plot of elongation curve has been presented by separating a series of proper zones connected with the phenomena occurring in this process. A developed version of the Hooke's law, taking into account the considered reality concerning the material stress both its own as well as caused by external loading, is the conclusion of these considerations.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 2; 49-59
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adequate Force Characteristics of a Friction System
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Friction
Friction system
Force of surface resistance
friction coefficient
Static friction
Dynamic friction
Kinematic friction
Triangle of friction
Passive zone of for ces
Active zone of for ces
Characteristics of friction process
Opis:
In the paper, at first some remarks concerning friction are presented by the definition of the friction itself, as well as its essential force characteristics. An adequate definition of friction is introduced, and moreover a correct its characteristics. Next the statics, dynamics, and kinematics of the friction system is given, forming the force characteristics of this system for each of the mechanical behaviours, taking into account real inertia forces of the body under friction. Three types of coefficients of sliding friction have been separated, namely: coefficient of static friction, dynamic friction, and kinematic friction. Then the comparative analysis of existent and new knowledge on the force characteristics of friction process has been presented. The consideration on how to determine the coefficient of static friction has also been carried out. Reflections on the possibilities to form further force characteristics of the friction process are presented to develop this work with some final remarks directing the attention on the conditions of development of science on friction.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 8, 1; 20-26
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adequate theory of oscillator : a prelude to verification of classical mechanics. Part 4
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
oscylator
energia
zasada zachowania energii
czasoprzestrzeń
potencjał pola
grawitacja
oscillator
energy
principle of energy conservation
space-time
potential field
gravitation
Opis:
In the paper, the adequate theory of oscillator is presented, being a sort of prelude to verification of the classical theory of mechanics. The developed theory is based on a properly understood notion of energy, quantum value changes of its determined measures (potentials), as well as of such chan ges types of sites of full energetic states which presents the essence of the true principle of the energy conservation. In the first part of the paper the principle of energy conservation was considered. Then the energetic aspects of the oscillator motion, with an exemplary real system motion was presented. The third part was a development of kinetics of a body in the harmonic motion and verification of the adequate theory of the oscillator. At the end, this Part 4 is devoted to the determination of the gravity acceleration by means of the mathematical pendulum to confirm the previously presented findings.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2012, 4; 1-7
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adequate theory of oscillator: a prelude to verification of classical mechanics. Part 1
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
oscylator
zasada zachowania energii
potencjał pola
grawitacja
oscillator
energy
principle of energy conservation
space-time
potential field
gravitation
Opis:
In the paper, the adequate theory of oscillator is presented, being a sort of prelude to verification of the classical theory of mechanics. The developed theory is based on properly understood the notion of energy, on quantum value changes of its determined measures (potentials), as well as of such chan ges types of sites of the total energetic states which present the essence of the true principle of energy conservation. General characteristics of classical mechanics is presented by exemplification of artifacts of classical theory of oscillator, energetic aspects of its motion, kinetics of the body In harmonic motion, and finely a new adequate theory of oscillator. This is the first part of the theory.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2012, 2; 28-34
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adequate theory of oscillator: a prelude to verification of classical mechanics. Part 2
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
oscylator
zasada zachowania energii
potencjał pola
grawitacja
oscillator
energy
principle of energy conservation
space-time
potential field
gravitation
Opis:
In the paper, the adequate theory of oscillator is presented, being a sort of prelude to verification of the classical theory of mechanics. In the first part of the paper the principle of energy conservation was considered. This second part of the paper is to present the energetic aspects of oscillator motion. Here also an exemplary real system corresponding with the existent differential equation of oscillator is given. They are to develop the kinetics of a body in the harmonic motion, to be presented in the next Part of the work.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2012, 3; 1-10
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adequate theory of oscillator: a prelude to verification of classical mechanics. Part 3
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
oscylator
zasada zachowania energii
potencjał pola
grawitacja
oscillator
energy
principle of energy conservation
space-time
potential field
gravitation
Opis:
In the paper, the adequate theory of oscillator is presented, being a sort of prelude to verification of the classical theory of mechanics. The developed theory is based on a properly understood notion of energy, quantum value changes of its determined measures (potentials), as well as of such chan ges types of sites of full energetic states which presents the essence of the true principle of the energy conservation. In the first part of the paper the principle of energy conservation was considered. Then the energetic aspects of the oscillator motion, with an exemplary real system motion, were presented in the second Part. This part of the paper is devoted to the kinetics of a body in harmonic motion and verification of the adequate theory of oscillator. At the end, the determination of the gravity acceleration by means of mathematical pendulum is performed to confirm the presented findings.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2012, 3; 11-23
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adequate Theory of Vertical Motion of a Mass-Elastic System
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Theory of oscillation motion
Vertical mass-elastic system
Free harmonic oscillator motion
potential field
force characteristics
Source equation of path/way length
time constant
Opis:
The paper covers an adequate theory on vertical motion of the mass-elastic system. This system is an oscillator with the motion being a free harmonic motion. The first extended link of the consideration presents a critical analysis of the existent knowledge referred to this subject. Then the energetic states of the oscillator have been determined. Next the force characteristics of the free harmonic motion of the oscillator are presented. A general source equation of the path/way length and the resulting detailed forms, signalizing extensive possibilities to build up the characteristics, have been presented. Finally the connections between the characteristics of real and simulative motions were derived. It should be added that this first mentioned motion is the subject of adequate description presented here. The simulated motion is referred to the existent classical theory which has been subjected under a critical consideration.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 6; 116-136
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical dependence of substance solubility measure on temperature
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
rozpuszczalność
substancja
temperatura
potencjał pola
stała temperatury
współczynnik rozpuszczalności
nasilenie zmian współczynnika rozpuszczalności
solubility
substance
temperature
potential field
temperature-solubility space
temperature constant
solubility coefficient
intensity of changes of the solubility coefficient
Opis:
The work covers an adequate analytical dependence of solubility measure of the chemical substances on the water/aqueous solution temperature. The solubility was defined and new, more readable solubility measure was introduced; the coefficient of solubility has been proposed instead. Then the source differential equation was introduced as the basis for the derivation of a final analytical form of dependence of the solubility coefficient on temperature. That characteristics has been developed by determining the dependence of the solubility coefficient variability intensity on temperature. An example of the use of presented theory has been delivered by referring it to the phenomenon of dissolution of AgNO3 silver nitrate in the aqueous environment. In the summary, quite a developed use of the source differential equation has been underlined with some more examples revealed.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2012, 5; 20-34
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critics of Existent Theory of Mathematical Pendulum. Part 1
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
mathematical pendulum
Vibration period
amplitude
angular velocity
Force of gravity
Force of inertia
Opis:
In the framework of this paper a deep critics of existent theory of the simple mathematical pendulum is presented. This work consists of two parts. In the first part of the paper, a thesis is stated to derive a mystification character of the theory. The up-to-date, excerpted from the literature, descriptions of the oscillation motion of the mathematical pendulum, are delivered. This part of the paper is to show that the existent theory describes simply a shadow of the rotating apparent mathematical pendulum. The necessity to re-build the existent theory has been indicated.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 8, 2; 113-122
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critics of Existent Theory of Mathematical Pendulum. Part 2
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
mathematical pendulum
Vibration period
amplitude
angular velocity
Force of gravity
Force of inertia
Opis:
In the second part of the paper, the thesis is proved to state that the existent theory describes simply a shadow of the rotating apparent mathematical pendulum. Hence, it appears, even that existent description is not sufficiently adequate. Finally, all defects of the theory, which resulted in so inadequate description of the oscillation motion of the simple mathematical pendulum, have been revealed. The necessity to re-build the existent theory has been indicated in the conclusion. Return to the source is to be the first, essential step on the new path of the cognitive action.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 8, 3; 195-204
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics, Dynamics and Energy of Solid on the Example of a Tool Fixed Flexibly: Part 1 – Kinetics
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
kinetics
Tool
Machining space-time
potential field
Potential
Mechanics
Opis:
This work investigates kinetics, dynamics and energy of solid on the example of a tool fixed flexibly under the process of cutting. The original approach to the tool kinetics was considered by the Authors earlier. This work consists with three parts referred to the kinetics, dynamics, and energy of solid. Present work is concerned on the development of kinetics problems of a solid represented by a tool fixed flexibly and is a continuation of the problem. Part 1 covers the definition and characteristics of the machining space-time and is referred generally to the kinetics. Then the kinetic and dynamic magnitudes characterizing tool in the space-time are described. The set of these magnitudes has been extended by introducing the properly understood impulse and time-effect. Part 2 of the work is to consider the dynamics of tool in the machining space-time. In Part 3, types of works in the machining space-time and energy of the tool fixed flexibly will be considered; the focus is to be put on an essential difference between work and energy.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 10, 1; 35-47
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics, Dynamics and Energy of Solid on the Example of a Tool Fixed Flexibly: Part 2 - Dynamics
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Tool
dynamics
Machining space-time
potential field
Potential
Mechanics
Opis:
This work is a continuation of the problems of kinetics, dynamics, and energy of solid on the example of a tool fixed flexibly under cutting. The work consists with three parts. Part 1 covered the kinetics of the system. Present work is devoted to the dynamics of a tool in the machining space-time. Dynamic characteristics of the whole machining system are considered by determining forces being the measures of particular reasons for material cutting. The reasons are the following forces: gravity, inertia, and repel. In the last Part 3 of the work, a special attention is to be paid to the work description and the energy notion.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 10, 1; 110-118
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics, Dynamics and Energy of Solid on the Example of a Tool Fixed Flexibly: Part 3 – Energy
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Tool
Machining space-time
potential field
Work
energy
Potential
Mechanics
Opis:
This work is a continuation of the problems of kinetics and dynamics of solid on the example of a tool fixed flexibly under cutting. Present work is concerned on the development of work and energy. A special attention has been paid to the work description by underlying a distinctness and lack of connection with the energy notion. Polarization of these two magnitudes has been revealed. An adequate and extended definition of energy in general, with mechanical energy in particular, is formulated. There are three kinds of mechanical energy considered, located on the stable static potential field being one of the limits of the machining space-time. They are the following energies: repel, inertial, and gravitational. Proper measures/potentials have been assigned to these energies, treating the energy as a mental notion, having no physical meaning in contrast to the potential as the physical magnitude.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 10, 2; 126-136
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of Flexibly Fixed Operating Element of a Rotating Device
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
kinetics
susceptibility
device
potential field
time constant
body trajectory
path length
velocity
acceleration
Opis:
The work covers the adequate kinetics of the flexibly fixed working element of a rotating device. First the literature background of the problem has been presented, turning the attention on such systems where the phenomenon of centrifugal displacement of a body due to the rotating of the system occurs. Then the general characteristics of the complex motion of working element has been described. The core of the work is the description of the variable component motions, with the starting point of the description being the source differential equation, presenting this type of dependence of the path length on time. The accelerated angular motion and retarded radial motion have been separated, describing these component motions as the function of time. Based on these detailed descriptions, the trajectory equation of working element, the derivatives and further kinetic magnitudes, have been derived. In the conclusion, the cognitive and practical qualities of the presented solutions of the title problem, have been accented.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 3; 67-84
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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