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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Adjustment coefficients for planimetric analysis of the granulometry of coarse-grained sediments
Autorzy:
Pisarska-Jamroży, Małgorzata
Kossowski, Tomasz
Jamroży, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
grain-size distribution
planimetric analysis
coarse-grained sediments
skład granulometryczny
analiza planimetryczna
osady gruboziarniste
Opis:
The relationship between results from granulometric analyses of by sieving and by planimetry was investigated by numerical simulation of cubes filled with boulders, cobbles and pebbles. Cross-sections through the sediment were simulated and compared with photos of an actual outcrop wall. Volumes estimated on the basis of planimetric analysis using the cross-sections were compared with sieve analyses, thus allowing to determine adjustment coefficients. The coefficients for pebbles and cobbles have a small standard error, but are larger for boulders, which might be a consequence of too small areas formed by the cross-sections.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2011, 17, 4; 221-226
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First attempt to model numerically seismically-induced soft-sediment deformation structures : a comparison with field examples
Autorzy:
Bronikowska, Małgorzata
Pisarska-Jamroży, Małgorzata
Loon, van Tom
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
numerical modelling
seismic waves
wave propagation
seismites
soft-sediment deformation structures
load casts
injection structures
Opis:
No numerical model has thus far addressed seismites, even though seismites are frequently used for the conditions which have to be fulfilled for the development of seismites have also been estimated only empirically. The present contribution is a first attempt to model numerically the soft-sediment deformation structures caused by the passage of S-waves through near-surface sedimentary layers. The simulations are based on the so-reconstruction of seismic events in the geological past. This is the more remarkable since the boundary called pressure tube model and the iSALE2D program. We modelled a seismic S-wave with six different vertical velocities, ranging from 1.6 to 2.6 m · s-1, passing through sediments with different densities and porosities in a sedimentary succession from the surface down to a depth of 10 m. The modelled soft-sediment deformation structures (load casts, flame structures, injection structures and sedimentary volcanoes) show similar geometries and sizes as those known from laboratory experiments and field studies. The geometry, size and type of these structures depend on the sediment properties and on the initial pressure used as a trigger mechanism, rather than on S-wave velocity. In contrast, the depth of the seismites appears to depend strongly on the S-wave velocity.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2021, 65, 4; s. 216--225
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is the Charlottenthal fan (marginal zone of the Pomeranian phase, NE Germany) an end moraine?
Autorzy:
Pisarska-Jamroży, Małgorzata
Börner, Andreas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
transitional fan
glaciofluvial sediment
gravel petrography
Weichselian glaciation
Pomeranian Phase
NE Germany
osady fluwioglacjalne
żwiry petrograficzne
Pomorze
północne Niemcy
Opis:
The maximum ice-sheet extent of a glaciation or glacial phase is in most cases indicated by the position of end moraines. In some cases, however, the maximum extent of the ice sheet is indicated by a fan which represents the transitional zone between the end moraine and the proximal outwash plain (sandur). Such a fan from the Pomeranian phase near Charlottenthal in NE Germany has been investigated for its lithofacies, and the depositional mechanisms of the two sedimentary environments (end moraine and outwash plain) are reconstructed. The Charlottenthal profile is not characteristic in a sedimentological sense of a typical marginal end moraine or a sandur. The deposits represent subaerial debris flows, sheet floods and channelized currents, which are typically processes for transitional fan. Gravel samples from the till complex show typical Weichselian till compositions. These till compositions indicate a general transport direction from North to South, which is consistent with the known movement of the ice sheet during the Pomeranian phase of the Weichselian.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2011, 17, 1; 17-28
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miocene quartz sands redeposited on subaqueous and alluvial fans during the Saalian: Interpretation of the depositional scenario at Ujście, western Poland
Autorzy:
Mleczak, Mateusz
Pisarska-Jamroży, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
proglacial lakes
distributary channels
sandy clinothems
Odranian stadial
jezioro proglacjalne
odnoga rzeki
stadiały Odry
Opis:
The 14-m-thick sandy succession at Ujście in western Poland formed during the Odranian stadial of the Saalian glaciation, is exceptional in being very well sorted, almost mono-fractional (fine-grained sands) and mono-mineral (mainly quartz grains) and in lacking Scandinavian erratics. The lower sequence (5 metres in thickness) consists of three stacked packages of clinoforms (inclined cross-stratified sands) and is interpreted as having been deposited on a subaqueous fan in a shallow lake during two phases of rising water levels. The upper sand (9 metres in thickness) with (sub) horizontal stratification was redeposited on a subaerial alluvial fan. Distinctive distributary channels that occur in the uppermost part of the subaqueous fan and in the lowermost portion of the alluvial fan may indicate a change in sedimentation style from subaqueous to subaerial. Moreover, the subaerial position of the fan supports the presence of ice-wedge casts that developed under periglacial conditions in the upper part of alluvial fan. The results of granulometric analysis, rounding and frosting of grains and mineral analysis indicate that the sands are derived from Gorzów Formation of Early Miocene age. The only feasible explanation is that the 14-m-thick unit must have been redeposited during the Saalian glaciation.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2019, 25, 2; 125-137
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sedimentation style of a Pleistocene kame terrace from the Western Sudety Mountains, S Poland
Autorzy:
Pisarska-Jamroży, Małgorzata
Machowiak, Katarzyna
Krzyszkowski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
kame-terrace
confined braided rivers
lithofacies analysis
sediment-petrographical analysis
Pleistocene
Sudety Mountains
analiza litofacjalna
analiza osadowo-petrograficzna
plejstocen
Sudety
Opis:
The depositional conditions of kame terraces in a mountain valley were analysed sedimentologically and petrologically through a series of kame terraces in the Rudawy Janowickie mountains. The kame terraces comprise five lithofacies associations. Lithofacies association GRt, Sp originates from deposition in the high-energy, deep gravel-bed channel of a braided river. Lithofacies association GC represents a washed out glacial till. Probably a thin layer of till was washed out by sandy braided rivers (Sp). The fourth association (Fh, Fm) indicates a shallow and quite small glaciomarginal lake. The last association (GRt, GRp) indicates the return of deposition in a sandy-bed braided channel. The petrography of the Janowice Wiekie pit and measurements of cross-stratified beds indicate a palaeocurrent direction from N to S. The Janowice Wielkie sedimentary succession accumulated most probably during the Saalian (Odranian, Saale I, Drenthe) as the first phase of ice-sheet melting, because the kame terrace under study is the highest one, 25-27 m above the Bóbr river level. The deposits under study are dominated by local components. The proglacial streams flowed along the margin of the ice sheet and deposited the kame terrace. The majority of the sedimentary succession was deposited in a confined braided-river system in quite deep channels.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2010, 16, 2; 101-110
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sedimentological distinction in glacigenic sediments between load casts induced by periglacial processes from those induced by seismic shocks
Autorzy:
Van Loon, Antonius Johannes
Pisarska-Jamroży, Małgorzata
Woronko, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
load casts
pseudonodules
soft-sediment deformation structures
cryoturbation
seismites
Opis:
Loading processes and the resulting load structures induced by processes related to periglacial conditions are compared to those induced by seismic shocks. The load structures themselves are relatively easily recognizable but the responsible trigger mechanism is, though depending on the geological context, commonly difficult to establish. Load structures like load casts, pseudonodules, ball-and-pillow structures and flame structures are commonly ascribed to instable density gradients within sediments and to differential loading, but their formation always requires liquefaction. In glacigenic sediments, deformation structures have most commonly been ascribed to periglacial processes (as a type of cryoturbations), but it becomes ever more clear that glacigenic sediments can, particularly during ice-front fluctuations, be affected by faulting-related earthquakes (due to glacio-isostatic adjustment), and the thus triggered seismic shocks may result in deformations, including - most commonly - load structures. We inventory the evidence that may help to distinguish, on the basis of textural and structural features, load structures with a seismic origin from those that result from periglacial processes, taking into account that truly diagnostic criteria do not exist.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 3; 626--640
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W jaki sposób badać sejsmity? Przegląd metod badawczych
How to study seismites? A review of research methods
Autorzy:
Belzyt, Szymon
Pisarska-Jamroży, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
deformacje w osadach nieskonsolidowanych
paleosejsmologia
trzęsienia ziemi
soft-sediment deformation structures
palaeoseismology
earthquakes
Opis:
Propagacja, wywołanej trzęsieniem ziemi, fali sejsmicznej w uwodnionych nieskonsolidowanych osadach drobnoziarnistych powodować może ich upłynnienie. W efekcie tego procesu powstać mogą warstwy zawierające struktury deformacyjne zwane sejsmitami. Zaproponowanie sejsmicznej genezy warstw zdeformowanych opiera się na zastosowaniu kryteriów rozpoznawczych. W tym celu konieczne jest: (1) przeprowadzenie analizy litofacjalnej osadów występujących w analizowanym profilu; (2) szczegółowe opisanie: deformacji, z uwzględnieniem ich rozmieszczenia w profilu i w obrębie zdeformowanej ławicy, rozciągłości poziomej, zróżnicowania przestrzennego, geometrii, tekstury i struktury osadów zaangażowanych w deformacje, osadów otaczających oraz zmiany rozkładu przestrzennego struktur deformacyjnych przy wykorzystaniu ścięcia poziomego i ukośnego; (3) wytypowanie struktur, które mogły powstać w efekcie upłynnienia i porównanie ich ze współcześnie tworzącymi się deformacjami związanymi ze wstrząsami sejsmicznymi; (4) rozpoznanie budowy geologicznej podłoża skalnego, w tym m.in. opis aktywności uskoków; (5) dyskusja innych mechanizmów, które mogły odpowiadać za powstanie deformacji; (6) określenie czasu powstania struktur deformacyjnych.
Earthquake-triggered seismic wave propagation can induce liquefaction of water-saturated unconsolidated finegrained clastic sediments. As a result, layers with soft-sediment deformation structures called seismites can be formed. To propose a seismic origin of the layer, it should meet recognition criteria. Therefore, it is necessary to provide (1) a lithofacies analysis of the sediments in the studied section; (2) a detailed description of deformation structures including their position in the sedimentological log as well as within the deformed layer, lateral extent and continuity, geometry, texture and structure of both deformed and host sediments, spatial distribution and heterogenity of deformation structures in the plan view as well as an oblique view; (3) identification of structures that could have been formed during a liquefaction process and a comparison with those that recently occurred in tectonically active zones as an earthquake effect; (4) a subsurface geological structure recognition, particularly the presence and activity of faults; (5) discussion and elimination of all other possible triggers that could have caused sediment deformation; (6) estimation of the age of the deformation.
Źródło:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia; 2017, 106; 171-180
0065-1249
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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