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Tytuł:
“16+1” challenge or opportunity of EU
Autorzy:
Ping, Ping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
16+1
EU
CEE countries
China
motivation
opportunity
challenge
Opis:
“16+1” forum was proposed by China for the implementation of “Belt and Road” initiative. Since the establishment of 16+1, the trade between China and CEE countries increased significantly. It aroused warm response of CEE countries which actively supported the cooperation with China. However, the cooperation between China and CEE countries aroused doubts of EU, which considered that “16+1” is a challenge of unity of EU. Based on the theory of neoliberalism, and use the method of case studies, the thesis is to analyze China’s motivation towards cooperation with CEE countries and find out “16+1” is an opportunity rather than a challenge of EU.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2018, 4, 2; 7-27
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chinese migrations in Poland
Autorzy:
Ping, Feng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Chinese migrations
Poland, integration
occupations
investment
immigration institutions
Opis:
Traditionally Poland is a immigrant import country. Since Poland joined EU, Poland has attracted more and more immigrants from other countries. Chinese people started to come to Poland in the beginning of 90s. Recently, since the 21st century, more and more Chinese come to Poland. Currently, Chinese has become the largest number of people from Asian countries coming to Poland. Chinese people have a variety of occupations in Poland. The skilled, and high educated Chinese people have relatively high position in Poland, while there are also labor forces coming from China. This article will discuss the overview of Chinese people in Poland, occupations, and living conditions of Chinese in Poland, and some cases of Chinese people in Poland after the deep depth interview.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2018, 4, 1; 161-179
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Keeping Abreast of the Multiple Biological, Cultural, and Psycho-Social Barriers to Breastfeeding in Modern Society
Autorzy:
Ping, Elizabeth
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
breastfeeding
psycho-social barriers
cultural barriers
biological barriers
Opis:
Breastfeeding provides good-quality nutrition for babies and can be very beneficial for both mom and baby. However, modern women face many challenges in breastfeeding their babies that can be attributed to today’s ever-evolving cultural and psycho-social underpinnings. These multiple barriers to breastfeeding in today’s society hinder women from developing a good breastfeeding relationship with their babies. The various factors that prohibit initiation and prolonged breastfeeding however can be counteracted by examining the barriers to breastfeeding and finding reasonable methods for resolving the challenges. Twenty-first century women who desire to breastfeed can be successful at achieving their breastfeeding goals with greater support by society and by having more confidence in themselves.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2014, 5, 1; 41-53
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traditions of siheyuan manor in Chinas modern architecture
Autorzy:
Zhou, Ping
Kazhar, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2067627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
residential manor Siheyuan
Dougong
architectural traditions of China
architektura Chin
tradycja architektoniczna
dwór mieszkalny Siheyuan
Opis:
The article continues the study of the role of traditions in the development of modern Chinese architecture. The analysis of the most common form of the Chinese people's apartment building (manor) Siheyuan was made. It is shown that today’s Chinese architects are turning to this type of national architecture, critically reviewing the historical heritage and formulating a new aesthetics of space; shaping an environment that meets the climatic conditions of the country.
Artykuł kontynuuje badanie roli tradycji w rozwoju nowoczesnej architektury chińskiej. Przedstawiono analizę najczęściej spotykanej formy сhińskiego domu mieszkalnego (dworu) - Siheyuan. Ustałono, że nowocześni architekci Chin zwracają się do tego rodzaju architektury narodowej, krytycznie oceniając dziedzictwo historyczne i formułując nową estetykę przestrzeni. One kształtują środowisko, spełniające warunki klimatyczne kraju
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Budownictwo; 2020, 26 (176); 174-182
0860-7214
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Budownictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowhere-zero modular edge-graceful graphs
Autorzy:
Jones, Ryan
Zhang, Ping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
modular edge-graceful labelings and graphs
nowhere-zero labelings
modular edge-gracefulness
Opis:
For a connected graph G of order n ≥ 3, let f: E(G) → ℤₙ be an edge labeling of G. The vertex labeling f': V(G) → ℤₙ induced by f is defined as $f'(u) = ∑_{v ∈ N(u)} f(uv)$, where the sum is computed in ℤₙ. If f' is one-to-one, then f is called a modular edge-graceful labeling and G is a modular edge-graceful graph. A modular edge-graceful labeling f of G is nowhere-zero if f(e) ≠ 0 for all e ∈ E(G) and in this case, G is a nowhere-zero modular edge-graceful graph. It is shown that a connected graph G of order n ≥ 3 is nowhere-zero modular edge-graceful if and only if n ≢ 2 mod 4, G ≠ K₃ and G is not a star of even order. For a connected graph G of order n ≥ 3, the smallest integer k ≥ n for which there exists an edge labeling f: E(G) → ℤₖ - {0} such that the induced vertex labeling f' is one-to-one is referred to as the nowhere-zero modular edge-gracefulness of G and this number is determined for every connected graph of order at least 3.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2012, 32, 3; 487-505
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Connected partition dimensions of graphs
Autorzy:
Saenpholphat, Varaporn
Zhang, Ping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
distance
resolving partition
connected resolving partition
Opis:
For a vertex v of a connected graph G and a subset S of V(G), the distance between v and S is d(v,S) = min{d(v,x)|x ∈ S}. For an ordered k-partition Π = {S₁,S₂,...,Sₖ} of V(G), the representation of v with respect to Π is the k-vector r(v|Π) = (d(v,S₁), d(v,S₂),..., d(v,Sₖ)). The k-partition Π is a resolving partition if the k-vectors r(v|Π), v ∈ V(G), are distinct. The minimum k for which there is a resolving k-partition of V(G) is the partition dimension pd(G) of G. A resolving partition Π = {S₁,S₂,...,Sₖ} of V(G) is connected if each subgraph $⟨S_i⟩$ induced by $S_i$ (1 ≤ i ≤ k) is connected in G. The minimum k for which there is a connected resolving k-partition of V(G) is the connected partition dimension cpd(G) of G. Thus 2 ≤ pd (G) ≤ cpd(G) ≤ n for every connected graph G of order n ≥ 2. The connected partition dimensions of several classes of well-known graphs are determined. It is shown that for every pair a, b of integers with 3 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ 2a-1, there is a connected graph G having pd(G) = a and cpd(G) = b. Connected graphs of order n ≥ 3 having connected partition dimension 2, n, or n-1 are characterized.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2002, 22, 2; 305-323
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On graphs with a unique minimum hull set
Autorzy:
Chartrand, Gary
Zhang, Ping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
geodetic set
geodetic number
convex hull
hull set
hull number
hull graph
Opis:
We show that for every integer k ≥ 2 and every k graphs G₁,G₂,...,Gₖ, there exists a hull graph with k hull vertices v₁,v₂,...,vₖ such that link $L(v_i) = G_i$ for 1 ≤ i ≤ k. Moreover, every pair a, b of integers with 2 ≤ a ≤ b is realizable as the hull number and geodetic number (or upper geodetic number) of a hull graph. We also show that every pair a,b of integers with a ≥ 2 and b ≥ 0 is realizable as the hull number and forcing geodetic number of a hull graph.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2001, 21, 1; 31-42
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On stratification and domination in graphs
Autorzy:
Gera, Ralucca
Zhang, Ping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
stratified graph
F-domination
domination
Opis:
A graph G is 2-stratified if its vertex set is partitioned into two classes (each of which is a stratum or a color class), where the vertices in one class are colored red and those in the other class are colored blue. Let F be a 2-stratified graph rooted at some blue vertex v. An F-coloring of a graph is a red-blue coloring of the vertices of G in which every blue vertex v belongs to a copy of F rooted at v. The F-domination number $γ_F(G)$ is the minimum number of red vertices in an F-coloring of G. In this paper, we study F-domination, where F is a 2-stratified red-blue-blue path of order 3 rooted at a blue end-vertex. We present characterizations of connected graphs of order n with F-domination number n or 1 and establish several realization results on F-domination number and other domination parameters.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2006, 26, 2; 249-272
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The forcing geodetic number of a graph
Autorzy:
Chartrand, Gary
Zhang, Ping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744241.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
geodetic set
geodetic number
forcing geodetic number
Opis:
For two vertices u and v of a graph G, the set I(u, v) consists of all vertices lying on some u-v geodesic in G. If S is a set of vertices of G, then I(S) is the union of all sets I(u,v) for u, v ∈ S. A set S is a geodetic set if I(S) = V(G). A minimum geodetic set is a geodetic set of minimum cardinality and this cardinality is the geodetic number g(G). A subset T of a minimum geodetic set S is called a forcing subset for S if S is the unique minimum geodetic set containing T. The forcing geodetic number $f_G(S)$ of S is the minimum cardinality among the forcing subsets of S, and the forcing geodetic number f(G) of G is the minimum forcing geodetic number among all minimum geodetic sets of G. The forcing geodetic numbers of several classes of graphs are determined. For every graph G, f(G) ≤ g(G). It is shown that for all integers a, b with 0 ≤ a ≤ b, a connected graph G such that f(G) = a and g(G) = b exists if and only if (a,b) ∉ {(1,1),(2,2)}.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 1999, 19, 1; 45-58
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of vertical ground motion on seismic responses of triple friction pendulum interlayer isolation structures
Autorzy:
Fang, Zhao
Yan, Ping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1852324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ruch gruntu pionowy
struktura
izolacja międzywarstwowa
odpowiedź sejsmiczna
wahadło z potrójnym tarciem
vertical ground motion
interlayer isolation
structure
seismic response
triple friction pendulum
Opis:
In order to investigate the influence of vertical ground motion on seismic responses of story-isolation structures mounted on triple friction pendulum (TFP) bearings, the finite element model of a six-story building with various types of interlayer isolation TFP bearings under far field or near fault ground motions is established and analysed. A discrepancy rate function of peak interlayer shear, acceleration and displacement results is adopted to discuss the influence of the vertical seismic motions on isolation structural responses. Furthermore, the isolation form, the isolation period and the friction coefficient of bearings are changed to study their effect on the vertical seismic component’s influence. The results show that the influence of the vertical seismic component is considerable on the isolation layer especially under near-fault ground motions, so it should not be overlooked during the structural design; The change of isolation forms will greatly affect the influence of the vertical seismic component especially in the isolation layer and isolation systems with isolation devices set on higher stories or with less isolation layers will have less vertical seismic effect on story acceleration; The increase of the isolation period will globally result in the decrease of the influence of vertical seismic components, though in some cases it shows some sort of fluctuation before the final decrease; The increase of the friction coefficient will lead to the global decrease in the influence of the vertical seismic component in single-layer isolation structures, while it does not obviously affect those in the multi-layer isolation systems.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2021, 67, 3; 581-597
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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