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Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of lambda-value prechamber ignition in heavy duty natural gas engine
Autorzy:
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
turbulent jet ignition
combustion thermodynamics
combustion process indicators
numerical simulation
turbulentny zapłon odrzutowy
termodynamika spalania
wskaźniki procesu spalania
symulacja numeryczna
Opis:
Turbulent Jet Ignition systems are mainly dedicated to the combustion of lean mixtures of natural gas in heavy duty engines. The use of such a system in combination with lean mixtures leads to an increase in its overall efficiency. The article presents simulation analyzes of the impact of the air excess coefficient occurring in prechamber on the combustion process: combustion indicators and emission indicators. Tests on a single-cylinder engine with a displacement of about 4 dm3 at medium mixture (IMEP = 1.0 MPa) were carried out using the AVL Fire software. It was found that the incineration of global lean mixtures (λ = 2) is effective when initiating this process (in the prechamber) with a charge of a stoichiometric composition. A strong relationship was found between the thermodynamic indicators in both prechamber and main chamber and the air excess coefficient initiating combustion.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2020, 59, 2; 31--39
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of mass transfer in marine engine with prechamber combustion spark ignition system
Autorzy:
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
marine engine
prechamber combustion spark ignition
combustion process modeling
combustion thermodynamics
silnik morski
zapłon iskrowy spalania w komorze wstępnej
modelowanie procesu spalania
termodynamika spalania
Opis:
The development of combustion systems construction is associated with the possibility of increasing the thermal or overall efficiency of an internal combustion engine. The combustion systems currently in use (mainly related to direct fuel injection) are increasingly being replaced by hybrid systems, including direct and indirect injection. Another alternative is the use of prechambers in new combustion systems. This article concerns the thermodynamic aspect of this issue – namely, the assessment of the inter-chamber f low of a marine engine equipped with a prechamber combustion spark ignition system. The research was carried out using mainly one-dimensional simulation apparatus, and detailed analyses were presented using three-dimensional modeling. The tests included the engine model at medium load. Differences in mass f lows were shown at different diameters and different numbers of holes from the preliminary chamber (while maintaining the same cross-sectional area). Similar values of excess air coefficient during ignition of the fuel dose in the prechamber were observed, which resulted in changes in the f low between the prechamber and the main chamber. The differences in mass f low affected the temperatures achieved in the individual combustion chambers. Based on three-dimensional analyses, the mass transfer rate between the chambers and the temperature distribution were assessed during fuel ignition initiated in the prechamber.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; e136744, 1--8
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy management system of the hybrid ultracapacitor-battery electric drive vehicles
Autorzy:
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electric vehicle
battery
ultracapacitor
energy flow modeling
pojazd elektryczny
bateria
ultrakondensator
Opis:
The search for new, alternative propulsion and energy sources in transport is one of the economic and technological priorities of the current decade. The modern development of hybrid drives and electric means of transport makes it possible to at least partially diversify conventional drive systems. The study discusses the use of a battery and ultracapacitor in electric vehicles. Simulation analyzes of energy flow were performed using the solutions of electric drive systems and various energy storage control algorithms. The research was carried out in relation to the use of braking energy, its con-version into electricity and its storage in a battery or ultracapacitor. The operating conditions of the battery and the ultra-capacitor were assessed in terms of specific energy consumption while driving. The article proposed the use of a drive system connected in series, the last link of which was an ultracapacitor. Such a solution significantly reduced the use of the battery as well as its regular charging-discharging. At the same time, it required the use of a high-capacity ultracapacitor, which contributed to increasing its charging time. The analyzes were carried out using standardized research tests as well as tests in real traffic conditions. The research was carried out with the use of the AVL Cruise software for the analysis of energy flow in vehicles; a middle class passenger vehicle was selected for the tests, equipped with an electrochemical battery and – in the next stage of the research – an ultracapacitor. Three research models were used: I) typical electric drive system; II) a system with the use of ultracapacitors ran by a simple control algorithm; III) a system with the use of ultracapacitors with an advanced control algorithm (the algorithm took into account the change of driving conditions to the ultracapacitor charging conditions). The advantages of using ultracapacitors in the electric drive of a vehicle were demonstrated, especially for results obtained in real traffic conditions. Analyzing the simulation tests results allowed to determine the most advantageous options of utilizing these systems, in particular in the aspect of increased possibilities of algorithms controlling the flow of electricity in the drive system.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2021, 58, 2; 47-62
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of mass transfer in marine engine with prechamber combustion spark ignition system
Autorzy:
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
marine engine
prechamber combustion spark ignition
combustion process modeling
combustion thermodynamics
silnik morski
zapłon iskrowy spalania w komorze wstępnej
modelowanie procesu spalania
termodynamika spalania
Opis:
The development of combustion systems construction is associated with the possibility of increasing the thermal or overall efficiency of an internal combustion engine. The combustion systems currently in use (mainly related to direct fuel injection) are increasingly being replaced by hybrid systems, including direct and indirect injection. Another alternative is the use of prechambers in new combustion systems. This article concerns the thermodynamic aspect of this issue – namely, the assessment of the inter-chamber f low of a marine engine equipped with a prechamber combustion spark ignition system. The research was carried out using mainly one-dimensional simulation apparatus, and detailed analyses were presented using three-dimensional modeling. The tests included the engine model at medium load. Differences in mass f lows were shown at different diameters and different numbers of holes from the preliminary chamber (while maintaining the same cross-sectional area). Similar values of excess air coefficient during ignition of the fuel dose in the prechamber were observed, which resulted in changes in the f low between the prechamber and the main chamber. The differences in mass f low affected the temperatures achieved in the individual combustion chambers. Based on three-dimensional analyses, the mass transfer rate between the chambers and the temperature distribution were assessed during fuel ignition initiated in the prechamber.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; art. no. e136744
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control algorithms for a Range Extender vehicle with an combustion engine
Autorzy:
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
control algorithms
Range Extender
electric motor
combustion engine
battery systems
algorytmy sterowania
silnik elektryczny
silnik spalinowy
układ akumulatorowy
Opis:
The combination of two drive sources: the internal combustion engine and the electric motor in the hybrid drive system requires an appropriate control system to manage their operation. It relies on many variables, and the greater the degree of drive hybridization the greater is the degree of interdependence of the parameters involved. The article presents solutions of electric drive control algorithms with an additional power source in the form of an internal combustion engine (Range Extender). The results of simulation analyzes in the AVL Cruise program are presented, taking into account three control algorithms and two driving cycles. The obtained results indicate the necessity to take various input quantities into account in order to optimize the use of the combustion engine.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2020, 59, 4; 3--10
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tendencje w przepisach dotyczących emisji związków toksycznych przez silniki spalinowe pojazdów szynowych
The tendencies in the regulations concerning the emission of toxic compounds by the diesel engines of the rail vehicles
Autorzy:
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Pielecha, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34591180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
Tematy:
emisja związków toksycznych
silniki spalinowe
pojazdy szynowe
skażenie środowiska
Opis:
Z uwagi na rosnące skażenie środowiska producenci silników spalinowych do pojazdów trakcyjnych poszukują możliwości zmniejszenia emisji substancji toksycznych, będących wynikiem spalania paliwa. Wprowadza się coraz większe ograniczenia prawne, dotyczące emisji CO, HC, NOx i PM. Kierunki tych zmian są coraz bardziej zbieżne w przepisach europejskich i amerykańskich zarówno w odniesieniu do testów badawczych jak i dopuszczalnych limitów emisji.
Considering the increasing environmental contamination the producers of the diesel engines for the traction vehicles search for the possibilities of the reduction of emission of the toxic substances being the results of fuel combustion. The heavier and heavier legal limitations concerning the emission of CO, HC, NOX and PM are introduced. The directions of these changes are the more and more convergent in the European and American regulations both with reference to the research tests and the permissible limits of emission.
Źródło:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe; 2005, 1; 52-59
0138-0370
2719-9630
Pojawia się w:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cooperation of a PEM fuel cell and a NiMH battery at various states of its charge in a FCHEV drive
Autorzy:
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Szwajca, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
hybrid drive
fuel cells
energy flow
vehicle drive energy management
Opis:
The development of electromobility is focused on the design and implementation of increasingly more effective electric drives. In such a system, apart from energy recovery, it is not possible to recharge the batteries while driving. Electric vehicles equipped with fuel cells and a battery (FCHEV – fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle) in a parallel configuration boast increased energy transfer capabilities. The article presents an energy flow analysis in a parallel hybrid drive system with fuel cells and a battery. The research was carried out on a 30 W vehicle made in 1:10 scale with a NiMH battery and a fuel cell with a proton exchange membrane (PEM). Increasing driving dynamics causes a 29% increase in energy consumption, 43.6% reduction of energy transfer from a fuel cell and a 23% increase of in the energy share intended for battery charging. Continuous operation of the system in full power mode ensures a much greater efficiency of energy transmission to the drive train (95%) compared to the system operating in dynamic driving conditions – 64–75%.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 3; 468-475
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimizing the shape of a compression-ignition engine combustion chamber by using simulation tests
Autorzy:
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Merkisz, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
CI engine combustion system
combustion process thermodynamic analysis
combustion chamber optimization
Opis:
Modern solutions used in compression-ignition internal combustion engines are quite similar to each other. The use of high-pressure, direct fuel injection results in high combustion rates with controlled exhaust emissions. One of the combustion system quality criteria is to obtain adequately high thermodynamic indicators of the combustion process, which are obtained through, among others, the right combustion chamber geometry. Its shape influences the fuel atomization process, turbulence of fuel dose, evaporation and the combustion process. Optimizing the combustion chamber shape is one of the decisive factors proving the correct execution of the combustion process. This article presents the methodology of choosing the combustion chamber shape (changes of three selected combustion chamber dimensions) by using the optimization methods. Generating multidimensional data while maintaining the correlation structure was performed by using the Latin hypercube method. Chamber optimization was carried out by using the Nelder-Mead method. The combustion chamber shape was optimized for three engine load values (determined by the average indicated pressure) at selected engine operating conditions. The presented method of engine combustion chamber optimization can be used in low and high speed diesel propulsion engines (especially in maritime transport applications).
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 3; 138-146
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relations between ion signal and flame propagation in cylinder of a rapid compression machine
Autorzy:
Fiedkiewicz, Łukasz
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
ion current
flame speed
high speed camera
rapid compression machine
prąd jonowy
prędkość płomienia
szybka kamera wideo
maszyna pojedynczego sprężu
Opis:
Internal combustion engine diagnostics using traditional methods of cylinder pressure signal processing limits the amount of information available about the combustion process. It is necessary to conduct research in order to obtain more precise information - in-creasing the combustion process diagnosis potential. One such suggestion is the use of an ionization signal and an attempt to link it to the flame development during combustion of gaseous fuels. The article attempts to identify such a relationship using a rapid compression machine due to optical access it provides to the combustion chamber. As a result of the research, the relationships between the ionization voltage (chemical and thermal) of the first combustion phase and the corresponding flame development rates were determined. A relatively high coefficient of determination value was obtained for both relations, which indicates the possibility of obtaining diagnostic information about the combustion process from the ionization signal.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 4; 264-268
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of mixture formation strategies on combustion in dual-fuel engines - a review
Autorzy:
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Sidorowicz, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
dual fuel engine
excess air coefficient
multi-fuel mixture forming
silnik dwupaliwowy
współczynnik nadmiaru powietrza
formowanie mieszanki wielopaliwowej
Opis:
The article presents an overview of technical solutions for dual fuel systems used in internal combustion engines. It covers the historical and contemporary genesis of using two fuels simultaneously in the combustion process. The authors pay attention to the value of the excess air coefficient in the cylinder, as the ignitability of the fuel dose near the spark plug is a critical factor. The mixture formation of compression ignition based systems are also analyzed. The results of research on indirect and direct injection systems (and their combinations) have been presented. Research sections were separated based to the use of gasoline with other fuels or diesel oil with other fuels. It was found that the use of two fuels in different configurations of the fuel supply systems extends the conditions for the use of modern combustion systems (jet controlled compression ignition, reactivity controlled compression ignition, intelligent charge compression ignition, premixed charge compression ignition), which will enable further improvement of combustion efficiency.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2021, 60, 1; 30--40
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operational evaluation of atomization indicators for gasoline with admixtures of ethanol and butanol during Keep-Clean tests
Autorzy:
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Stępień, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fuel additives
fuel injection
Keep-Clean tests
fuel atomization
fuel injector deposits
operational evaluation
dodatki do paliw
wtrysk paliwa
testy zanieczyszczeń
osady
ocena eksploatacyjna
Opis:
The global policy of reducing road transport sector pollution requires the introduction of significantly modified already in use technologies and construction solutions. Currently, direct fuel injection technology is the best solution in terms of reducing fuel consumption and exhaust emissions of standard pollutants into the atmosphere, as well as further improving the engine performance. In terms of exhaust emissions, direct injection spark ignition engines are characterized by significantly higher exhaust emissions of particulate matter (approximately 10 times higher) compared to indirect fuel injection SI engines, they show a greater tendency to knocking combustion and are prone to the formation of harmful deposits on engine parts, including in the fuel injectors. The injector tips located in the combustion chamber are exposed to the direct influence of the very high pressure and temperature caused by the combusting fuel-air mixture, which contributes to the rapid formation of harmful deposits. Operation-based injectors contamination in spark ignition engines results in a reduction of the cross-sectional flow diameter of the injector, which then necessitates the extension of the injection time in order to maintain the fuel dose and the expected engine operating parameters. The tests were carried out on an engine dynamometer and an optical test stand for fuel atomization process. The presented research analyzes indicate the possibility of using admixtures that effectively reduce the likelihood of contamination. The paper presents a results analysis of engine tests performed in accordance with the CEC F-113-KC procedure. Additionally, the injectors were tested to conduct an analysis of the injected fuel stream’s geometric indicators. The range, surface area and speed of the injected fuel stream as well as the fuel distribution in the stream were determined based on an equivalent indicator. The obtained results indicated that ethanol and butanol admixtures of 10% (V/V) to gasoline did not significantly extend the fuel injection time as compared to the reference fuel. A further increase in the proportion of ethanol caused a significant deterioration of the fuel flow and the geometric indicators of the fuel spray.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2022, 62, 2; 123--137
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania silników lokomotyw spalinowych w świetle dopuszczeń do eksploatacji na torach polskich linii kolejowych
Tests of the diesel locomotives engines in the light of acceptances for operation on the tracks of the Polish railway lines
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Zygmunt
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34671795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
Tematy:
silniki lokomotyw spalinowych
spaliny pojazdów trakcyjnych
składniki toksyczne spalin
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniom badania silników spalinowych pojazdów trakcyjnych, zwłaszcza lokomotyw, sprowadzanych do kraju z zagranicy. Przedstawiono dopuszczalne limity zawartości składników toksycznych w spalinach emitowanych do atmosfery przez silniki stosowane w spalinowych pojazdach trakcyjnych według różnych przepisów i dyrektyw. Ponadto zaprezentowano aparaturę wraz z metodyką badań i zasadami określania poziomów emisji najważniejszych składników toksycznych oraz przedstawiono wyniki badań prowadzonych na lokomotywach (sprowadzanych zazwyczaj z zagranicy), zarówno z silnikami remontowanymi jak i z nowymi silnikami wymienianymi w ramach napraw i modernizacji. W zakończeniu przedstawiono wskazówki dla spełnienia przez silniki spalinowe określonych wymagań w zakresie emisji składników toksycznych.
This article is devoted to problems of the tests of diesel engines of the traction vehicles, especially locomotives imported from abroad to the country. The acceptable limits of toxic constituents content in the exhaust gas emitted to the atmosphere by the engines used in the diesel traction vehicles under the different regulations and instructions are presented. Moreover, the apparatus with the methodics of tests with the rules of definition of the emission level of the most important toxic constituents are presented and the results of tests carried out on the locomotives (usually imported from abroad), both with the repaired engines and with the new replaced engines within repairs and modernization, are presented. In the end the instructions for complying with the specified requirements by the diesel engines in the range of emission of the toxic constituents are presented.
Źródło:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe; 2006, 3; 31-44
0138-0370
2719-9630
Pojawia się w:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation analysis of electric vehicles energy consumption in driving tests
Symulacyjna analiza energochłonności pojazdów elektrycznych w testach badawczych
Autorzy:
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Pielecha, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
automotive vehicles
electric drive
high voltage batteries
energy flow
driving tests
pojazdy samochodowe
napęd elektryczny
akumulator wysokonapięciowy
przepływ energii
testy jezdne
Opis:
The assessment of energy flow through electric vehicle systems makes estimating their energy consumption possible. The article presents analyzes of the energy consumption of electric vehicles in selected driving tests (NEDC, WLTC and in real traffic conditions – RDC test) in relation to the vehicles different curb weight. The use of electric motors was also analyzed, providing their operating ranges, data of the energy flow in batteries and the change in their charge level. Simulation tests and analyzes were carried out using the AVL Cruise software. It was found that despite similar vehicle energy consumption values in NEDC and RDC testing, there are significant differences in energy flow in vehicle subsystems. The changes in the battery charge level per 100 km of test drive are similar in both the WLTC and RDC tests (6% difference); for the NEDC test, this difference is the greatest at 25% (compared to the previous tests). The energy consumption of electric vehicles depends significantly on the test itself; the values obtained in the tests are in the ranges of 10.1–13.5 kWh/100 km (NEDC test); 13–15 kWh/100 km (WLTC test) and 12.5–16.2 kWh/100 km in the RDC test. The energy consumption values in the NEDC and WLTC tests, compared to the RDC test, are approximately 20% and 10% lower, respectively. Increasing the vehicle mass increases the energy consumption (increasing the vehicle mass by 100 kg was found to increase the energy consumption by 0.34 kWh/100 km).
Ocena przepływu energii przez układy pojazdów elektrycznych umożliwia oszacowanie ich energochłonności. W artykule przedstawiono analizy dotyczące zużycia energii pojazdów elektrycznych w wybranych testach jezdnych (NEDC, WLTC oraz w rzeczywistych warunkach ruchu – test RDC) w odniesieniu do zróżnicowanej masy pojazdów. Analizie poddano również wykorzystanie silników elektrycznych, przedstawiając mapy ich pracy, wielkości przepływu energii w akumulatorach oraz stopień zmiany ich naładowania. Badania i analizy symulacyjne wykonano z wykorzystaniem oprogramowania AVL Cruise. Stwierdzono, że mimo podobnych wartości energochłonności pojazdów w testach badawczych NEDC oraz RDC, to występują znaczące różnice przepływu energii w układach akumulacji pojazdów. Zmiany stopnia naładowania akumulatora odniesione do 100 km testu są zbliżone w testach WLTC oraz RDC (różnica 6%); dla testu NEDC różnica ta wynosi maksymalnie 25% (w odniesieniu do poprzednich testów). Energochłonność pojazdów elektrycznych jest silnie zależne od testu badawczego; wartości uzyskane w testach kształtują się na poziomie 10,1–13,5 kWh/100 km (test NEDC); 13–15 kWh/100 km (test WLTC) oraz 12,5–16,2 kWh/100 km w teście RDC. Wartości energochłonności w testach NEDC oraz WLTC są odpowiednio mniejsze o około 20% i 10% w odniesieniu do testu RDC. Zwiększenie masy pojazdu zwiększa zużycie energii (zwiększenie o 100 kg masy pojazdu zwiększa zużycie energii o 0,34 kWh/100 km).
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2020, 22, 1; 130-137
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selection of ion sensor operating parameters in quasi-static conditions
Autorzy:
Fiedkiewicz, Łukasz
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
ionization sensor
engine control
combustion process diagnostics
czujnik jonizacji
sterowanie silnika
diagnostyka procesu spalania
Opis:
Evaluating combustion quality using sensors that allow continuous assessment of the process is one of the modern methods of engine sensory diagnostics. The proper calibration of such systems is a task that requires many studies to determine the conditions and quantities affecting the process. The analysis of significance of quantities related to the ionization signal was carried out in the article. The magnitude of the voltage generating the electric field, the type of spark plug used, the distance of the spark plug electrodes and the dynamic factor - spark plug operating temperature - were all tested. The tests were carried out using a CNG burner (with an excess air ratio of λ = 1) and four spark plugs. As a result of the ionization signal research, the following relationships were obtained: regarding the impact of the sensor position on the amount of generated voltage (the smaller the distance the greater the value of the signal), the effect of temperature on the sensor resistance (non-linear relationship: increase in temperature decreases resistance, with R2 = 0.9997) effect of system voltage on the ionization signal (linear relationship: voltage increase increases the ionization current signal with a determination coefficient of R2 = 0.9803). In addition, it was found that using an iridium electrode candle had the best effects on the ionization current, regardless of the electrode’s geometrical parameters.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 4; 254-258
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ silników spalinowych pojazdów trakcyjnych eksploatowanych w kraju na środowisko - próby i badania oraz wytyczne dla redukcji emisji składników szkodliwych
Effect of the diesel engines of the traction \ehicles operated at home on the en\ ironment - trials and tests, and the instructions for reduction of the harmful constituents emission
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Zygmunt
Pielecha, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34671020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
Tematy:
silniki spalinowe
pojazdy trakcyjne
emisja składników szkodliwych
limity emisji spalin
przepisy i dyrektywy
środowisko
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniom ekologicznej eksploatacji silników spalinowych lokomotyw, lekkich pojazdów szynowych oraz pojazdów specjalnych na krajowych liniach kolejowych. Przedstawiono przyczyny emisji składników szkodliwych oraz limity emisji spalin z pojazdów trakcyjnych według obowiązujących przepisów i dyrektyw. Ponadto zaprezentowano aparaturę wraz z metodykami badań i zasadami określania poziomów emisji najważniejszych składników toksycznych oraz przedstawiono wyniki badań prowadzonych na lokomotywach, lekkich i specjalnych pojazdach szynowych. W zakończeniu podano wskazówki dla spełnienia przez silniki spalinowe określonych wymagań w zakresie emisji składników toksycznych.
This article is devoted to the problems of ecological operation of the diesel engines of the locomotives, the light rail vehicles and the special vehicles on the domestic railway lines. The reasons of the harmful constituents emission and the limits of exhaust gas emission from the traction vehicles under the obligatory rules and directives are presented. Besides, the apparatus with the methodology of tests and with the rules of determination the levels of emission of the most important toxic constituents is presented. The results of tests carried out on the locomotives, the light and special raił vehicles are presented. In the end the instructions for meeting the specified requirements in the range of emission of the toxic constituents by the diesel engines are given.
Źródło:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe; 2009, 1; 34-43
0138-0370
2719-9630
Pojawia się w:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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