- Tytuł:
-
Rok 1944: Od konfrontacji do współpracy. Komuniści w ZSRR a Polska Partia Robotnicza
The Year 1944: From Confrontation to Cooperation. Communists in the USSR in the Context of The Polish Worker’s Party - Autorzy:
- Perkowski, Piotr
- Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11862697.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2007-06-30
- Wydawca:
- Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
- Opis:
- THE FOLLOWING ARTICLE is an essay describing relations between the communists living in Poland and those who where staying in the USSR just before the end of The World War II. The main intention of the author was to stress the fact of rivalry between those two milieus. The rivalry was caused by the desire of organizing and participating in new structures. As soon as relations between Moscow and London got worse, the remaining in the USSR’s polish communist activists founded in June 1943 the Polish Patriots’ Party (ZPP) – an organization which gathered the polish leftist milieus on the territory of the USSR . During the summer and autumn of 1943 in Zygmunt Berling’s army one could observe creation of documents which were characterized by the same element: independently from any objections, the Polish Patriots’ Party was to become the main political force. At the same time, the existing Polish Workers’ Party (PPR) was given secondary importance in the process of shaping new authorities structures. Polish National Committee (PKN) was founded in December 1943 with the Stalin’s consent. Its role was to become a temporary authorities organ which would coordinate activities on polish territory and gain advantage over the Polish Workers’ Party for Moscow milieu. The Central Communists of Poland Bureau (CBKP) was created in Moscow in order to make up for organizing shortages as well as to increase communists’ influence on Poles staying in the USSR. The line of interests of the Bureau was the following: activity of Berling’s army and guerilla on liberating territories, radio, press and finally cooperation with the Polish Patriots’ Party. The Central Communists of Poland Bureau was trying to question competence of PPR activists. In a letter sent to Moscow in January 1944, Wiesław Gomułka – First Secretary of the Polish Worker’s Party Central Committee – neglected National Polish Committee’s role by attributing it a rather unidentified function of representing polish communists abroad.On the other hand, the initiative of activists on polish territory was criticized by communists in Moscow. The Polish National Council (KRN) which was founded on 1st of May 1944 was considered as „sectarian” and blamed for emitting excessive number of resolutions. Moscow communists did not inform the public about its existence. In May 1994, a delegation from the Polish National Council arrived to Moscow in order to arrange future mutual relationships. Stalin gave the country main role. Eventually, influence rate was shared equally by the two parties, hence conflicts between national and Moscow communists became less important. The members of Political Bureau of the Polish Workers’ Party Central Committee were designated in August 1944. Among them the Central Communists of Poland Bureau members managed to gain outnumbering status.
- Źródło:
-
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2007, 17; 168-184
1505-2192 - Pojawia się w:
- Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł