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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    A new capybara from the late Miocene of San Juan Province, Argentina, and its phylogenetic implications
    Autorzy:
    Cerdeno, E.
    Perez, M.E.
    Deschamps, C.M.
    Contreras, V.H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20827.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    A new hydrochoerine rodent, Cardiatherium calingastaense sp. nov. (Caviidae), is described based on the specimen INGEO-PV 87. It was recovered from the late Miocene Las Flores Formation, cropping out at the Puchuzum locality, San Juan Province, Argentina. The new species is based on a particular combination of characters, among which the following can be highlighted: p4 with internal fissures equally deep as in Cardiatherium paranense, secondary external fissure as in Cardiatherium patagonicum, and lacking the fifth internal fissure and supernumerary internal fissure, as in C. paranense; m3 with a conspicuous labial column in the posterior ramus of the second prism; very deep primary and secondary external fissures in upper cheek teeth, the former producing a labial strong step-shaped profile in M2; sagittal crest on the parietals; bullae small in ventral view; scars of the origin of the masseter medialis muscle with an anterior projection up to the level of the incisive foramen and the maxilla-premaxilla suture. The phylogenetic analysis supports the taxonomic proposal of creating a new species of Cardiatherium and shows C. calingastaense sp. nov. as the sister group of the other species of the genus. The lineage leading to the clade Cardiatherium + largest capybaras would have originated at least during the Chasicoan SALMA (early late Miocene). Cardiatherium calingastaense sp. nov. adds to the previous record of Cardiatherium chasicoense and Cardiatherium paranense in the late Miocene of San Juan and Mendoza provinces, respectively, thus increasing the diversity of capybaras in central-west Argentina.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2019, 64, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spacetimes embedded into E6
    Autorzy:
    Montiel-Pérez, J. Yaljá
    Caltenco, J. H.
    Linares y M., R.
    López-Bonilla, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1164540.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    E6
    Embedding of Riemannian 4-spaces
    Local and isometric embedding
    Opis:
    We study the local and isometric embedding of Riemannian spacetimes into the pseudo-Euclidean flat E6. Our main purpose is to pinpoint the known results with the corresponding references, and to indicate the main routes and connections from here to the still open problems in the field. Some new results are also included in order to round off our discussion.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 107; 31-45
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vascular structure of the earliest shark teeth
    Autorzy:
    Martínez-Pérez, C.
    Martín-Lazaro, A.
    Ferrón, H. G.
    Kirstein, M.
    Donoghue, P. C. J.
    Botella, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139170.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Leonodus
    Celtiberina
    early chondrichthyans
    Lower Devonian
    synchrotron tomography
    vascular system
    ryby chrzęstnoszkieletowe
    ryby chrzęstne
    chrzęstniki
    dolny dewon
    tomografia
    układ naczyniowy
    Opis:
    Here we use synchrotron tomography to characterise dental vasculature in the oldest known tooth-bearing sharks, Leonodus carlsi Mader, 1986 and Celtiberina maderi Wang, 1993. Three dimensional reconstruction of the vascular system and microstructure of both taxa revealed a complex and dense network of canals, including horizontal, ascending and secondary bifurcated canals, as well as histological features consistent with an osteodont histotype. However, L. carlsi and C. maderi also exhibit significant morphological differences, showing Leonodus a typical diplodont tooth morphology with a linguo-labially elongated base, that contrast with Celtiberina’s teeth that show a single conical cusp curved lingually with a week developed flat base mesio-distally extended, perhaps reflecting distant relationship. These data are compatible with a pre-Devonian diversification of the two main tooth types traditionally recognised in Palaeozoic sharks (i.e., “cladodont” vs “diplodont”). Finally, our data demonstrate that existing dental classification schemes based on styles of vascularisation are over-simplified, especially when Palaeozoic taxa are considered.
    Źródło:
    Acta Geologica Polonica; 2018, 68, 3; 457-465
    0001-5709
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Geologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Salivary cotinine levels as a biomarker for green tobacco sickness in dry tobacco production among Thai traditional tobacco farmers
    Autorzy:
    Saleeon, T.
    Siriwong, W.
    Maldonado-Perez, H.L.
    Robson, M.G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/876972.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
    Tematy:
    salivary cotinine level
    cotinine
    biomarker
    green tobacco sickness
    nicotine poisoning
    dry tobacco
    tobacco
    production
    Thai traditional tobacco
    farming
    Opis:
    Background. Dry Thai traditional tobacco (Nicotiana Tabacum L.) production involves a unique process: (a) picking tobacco leaves, (b) curing tobacco leaves, (c) removing stems of tobacco leaves, cutting leaves and putting on a bamboo rack, (d) drying in the sun, reversing a rack, spraying a tobacco extract to adjust the tobacco’s color, storing dried tobacco and packaging. These processes may lead to adverse health effects caused by dermal absorption of nicotine such as Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS). Objectives. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between GTS resulting from dry Thai traditional tobacco production and salivary cotinine levels among Thai traditional tobacco farmers in Nan Province, Thailand. Materials and Methods. A prospective cohort study was conducted with 20 tobacco farmers and 20 non-tobacco farmers in Praputtabath Sub-District and Phatow Sub-District. The participants were randomly selected and interviewed using in person questionnaires with bi-weekly follow-up for 14 weeks. During each contact, the cotinine concentration was measured by NicAlertTM Saliva strip tests (NCTS). Descriptive statistics and Spearman’s correlation (Spearman’s rho) was used to examine the relationship between the variables at both 0.01 and 0.05 significant probability levels. Results. This study indicated that GTS from dry tobacco production has the potential to be considered a common occupational disease. This study demonstrated the usefulness of salivary cotinine level measurements by NCTS. The levels were well correlated with farmers who were employed in the dry Thai tobacco production industry. Salivary cotinine levels were also significantly correlated with the prevalence of GTS in the group of tobacco farmers at any given time within a crop season. However, the production process of dry Thai traditional tobacco is different from that evaluated in our previous studies where GTS and salivary cotinine level were correlated in workers working in humid conditions. Conclusions. The long-term effects of such exposure should be investigated and health education programs with health risk exposure studies to increase awareness amongst farmers is recommended.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2016, 67, 2
    0035-7715
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An association between organophosphate pesticides exposure and Parkinsonism amongst people in an agricultural area in Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand
    Autorzy:
    Norkaew, S.
    Lertmaharit, S.
    Wilaiwan, W.
    Siriwong, W.
    Perez, H.M.
    Robson, M.G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/873417.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
    Tematy:
    organophosphate pesticide
    human exposure
    human disease
    cholinesterase activity
    Parkinson's disease
    agricultural area
    Ubon Ratchathani province
    Thailand
    Opis:
    Background. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a ubiquitous disease. However, PDs prevalence in the population of agricultural communities lacks understanding and there has been no epidemiological study on the association between pesticides exposure factors and risk for PD. Objective. To investigate the potential association between organophosphate pesticides exposure and Parkinsonism by using a screening questionnaire in agricultural areas. Material and Methods. Ninety elderly people living in agricultural areas participated in a cross-sectional study conducted at Tambon Hua-Rua Health Promoting Hospital in April 2014. Screening questionnaires for Parkinson’s disease, Test-mate ChE (Model 400) for blood cholinesterase (ChE) levels of both blood enzymes erythrocyte cholinesterase (AChE), and plasma cholinesterase (PChE) were used as measurement tools. Descriptive statistics for frequencies and percentage distributions were used primarily to summarize and describe the data. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values were calculated. Results. The age range of the participants was 50 to 59 years old, with an average age of 53.9+2.87 years. The majority of the participants were female (62.2%), 82.2% of respondents were farmers. Most of participants (76.7%) reported that they applied insecticides in their farms. Ninety persons participated and completed the 11-item questionnaire. Of these, 17 (18.9%) felt that they lost balance when turning or that they needed to take a few steps to turn right around and 16.7% of participants indicated that they felt the need to move slowly or stiffly. The study found the prevalence of abnormal AChE levels was 28.9% (95%CI=19.81-39.40) and 17.8% of PChE levels (95%CI=10.52-27.26). To predict Parkinsonism, AChE, and PChE level, with a cutoff score of 5 or higher there had to be a sensitivity of 0.31, specificity of 1.00, positive predictive value (PPV) of 1.00 and negative predictive value (NPV) of 0.78 for AChE. While PChE, the score value of 5 or more had a sensitivity of 0.19, specificity of 0.93, PPV of 0.38 and NPV of 0.84. Conclusion. This study described an association between pesticides exposure and Parkinsonism. The questionnaire appears to be useful for Thai agriculturists as a screening tool for Parkinsonism and cholinesterase levels regarding to pesticides exposure.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2015, 66, 1
    0035-7715
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Organophosphate pesticide exposure and dialkyl phosphate urinary metabolites among chili farmers in Northeastern Thailand
    Autorzy:
    Taneepanichskul, N.
    Norkaew, S.
    Siriwong, W.
    Siripattanakul-Ratpukdi, S.
    Perez, H.L.M.
    Robson, M.G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/875473.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
    Tematy:
    organophosphate pesticide
    pesticide exposure
    urinary metabolite
    chili
    plant cultivation
    farmer
    skin sample
    air sample
    urine sample
    Thailand
    Opis:
    Background. Chlorpyrifos and profenofos are organophosphate pesticides (OPPs), we studied exposure and urinary metabolites in an agricultural area in the northeastern of Thailand during the chili-growing season (March - April) in 2012. Objective. This study was designed to assess pesticide exposure concentration through dermal and inhalation pathways and to find and depict a relationship between urinary metabolites and means of exposure. Materials and methods. To estimate the pesticides exposure concentration, dermal wipes (hand, face, and feet), dermal patches and air samples were collected from 38 chili farmers. The morning void of pre and post application urine samples was an indicator of biological monitoring in the study which derived from 39 chili farmers. Results. Chlorpyrifos and profenofos residues were detected on dermal patches, face wipes, and hand wipe samples, while no significant residues were found on the feet. Using a personal air sampling technique, all air samples detected pesticide residues. However, significant correlation between dermal pesticide exposure concentration and inhalation was not found (p>0.05). For urinary metabolite levels, there was a relationship between the first pre application morning void and post application morning void (p<0.05); similar to the association between the first pre application morning void and the second post application morning void (p<0.05). The main relationship between pesticide exposure and urinary metabolite was found to have been relevant to dermal exposure (r= 0.405; p<0.05). Conclusions. The results of this study could suggested that public health education training programs, including the use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), should be offered for the chili growing farmers in order to improve their ability to properly use pesticides.
    Wprowadzenie. Chlorpiryfos i profenofos należą do pestycydów fosforoorganicznych (OPPs) stosowanych w rolnictwie, dlatego narażenie na te związki badano w północnowschodniej Tajlandii w okresie uprawy chili (marzec – kwiecień) w 2012 roku. Cel. Celem badania była ocena narażenia na pestycydy przez skórę i drogi oddechowe oraz zbadanie zależności pomiędzy stężeniami metabolitów w moczu a drogą narażenia. Materiał i metoda. Do oceny wielkości narażenia wykorzystano wymazy z rąk, twarzy i stóp i naskórne plastry absorpcyjne oraz próbki powietrza pobierane za pomocą indywidualnych próbników u 39 rolników uprawiających chili. Wyniki. Pozostałości chlorpiryfosu i profenofosu stwierdzano na plastrach absorpcyjnych, wymazach z twarzy i rąk, podczas gdy w wymazach ze stóp nie stwierdzano znaczących ilości tych pestycydów. We wszystkich próbkach powietrza stwierdzono obecność pestycydów. Jednakże, nie wykazano znaczącej korelacji pomiędzy wielkością narażenia przez skórę i drogi oddechowe (p>0.05). W przypadku poziomów metabolitów w moczu, wykazano zależność pomiędzy poziomami metabolitów w moczu przed i po pierwszym zabiegu wykonywanym rano (p<0.05). Zależność pomiędzy narażeniem na pestycydy a stwierdzanymi metabolitami w moczu wynikała z narażenia przez skórę (r= 0.405; p<0.05). Wnioski. Wyniki niniejszych badań mogą sugerować potrzebę wprowadzenia programów edukacyjnych z zakresu zdrowia publicznego, uwzględniających stosowanie przez hodowców chili odpowiedniego sprzętu ochrony osobistej, w celu poprawy możliwości właściwego stosowania pestycydów.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2014, 65, 4
    0035-7715
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Welding Effects on the Mechanical Integrity of a Trip800 Steel: a Comparison of Laser Co2 and Gmaw Processes
    Wpływ spawania na integralność mechanicznaą stali Trip800: porównanie spawania laserowego ze spawaniem elektrodą topliwą
    Autorzy:
    Perez-Medina, G. Y.
    Lopez, H. F.
    Reyes-Valdes, F. A.
    Garza-Gomez, A.
    Lopez-Ochoa, L. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351511.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    laser
    GMAW
    retained austenite
    color metallography
    spawanie elektrodą topliwą
    austenit resztkowy
    metalografia barwna
    Opis:
    In this work a strip of a transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) steel was welded using gas metal arc welding (GMAW) and Laser CO2 welding (LBW) processes and the resultant strength and ductility of the welded joints evaluated. It was found that LBW lead to relatively high hardness in the fusion zone, FZ where the resultant microstructure was predominantly martensite. The relative volume fractions of phases developed in the welded regions were quantitatively measured using color metallography combined with X-ray diffraction analyses. It was found that the heat affected zone, HAZ developed the maximum amount of martensite (up to 32%) in the steel welded using LBW besides a mixture of bainite, retained austenite and ferrite phases. In contrast, a relatively low percent of martensite (10.8%) was found in the HAZ when the GMAW process was implemented.
    Pas ze stali typu TRIP poddano spawaniu elektrodą topliwą oraz spawaniu laserowemu i oceniono wytrzymałość i plastyczność uzyskanych połączeń spawanych. Stwierdzono, że spawanie laserowe prowadzi do uzyskania stosunkowo wysokiej twardości w strefie łączenia, gdzie powstała mikrostrukturę stanowi głównie martenzyt. Względne udziały objętościowe faz w spawanych obszarach zmierzono ilościowo za pomocą barwnej metalografii w połączeniu z dyfrakcyjną analizą rentgenowską. Stwierdzono, że w przypadku stali spawanej laserowo strefa wpływu ciepła zawiera najwięcej martenzytu (do 32%), a oprócz tego mieszanine bainitu, resztkowego austenitu i ferrytu. Natomiast w strefie wpływu ciepła uzyskanej podczas spawania elektrodą topliwą stwierdzono stosunkowo niską zawartość martenzytu (10,8%).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 4; 1427-1432
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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