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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Effect of culinary processes on nitrate, nitrite and carotenoids content in carrot
    Wplyw procesow kulinarnych na zawartosc azotanow, azotynow i karotenoidow w marchwi
    Autorzy:
    Wieczorek, C.
    Motyka, M.
    Pecka, W.
    Zalewski S., S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1994
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    obrobka kulinarna
    azotany
    analiza zywnosci
    zywnosc
    marchew
    gotowanie
    moczenie
    karotenoidy
    azotyny
    zwiazki azotowe
    warzywa
    zywienie czlowieka
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper was to determine the best conditions for a culinary process, in which nitrates and nitrite are removed from carrot at a possibly high degree and the losses in total carotenoids and ß-carotene are possibly small. lt was found that commercial carrot exhibited relatively high concentration of nitrates (330 mg KNO:Jkg carrot) at a presence of nitrites (0.6 mg NaNO2/kg). The highest concentration of nitrates and nitrites (290 mg KNO:Jkg and 0.64 mg NaNO2Jkg) contained the core, followed by the parenchyma (58.8 mg KNO:Jkg and 0.48 mg NaNOifkg), and the peel (20.6 mg KNO:Jkg and 0.36 mg NaNOifkg). The concentration of nitrates and nitrites in carrot changed upon the culinary processes and depended on their performance. Cooking decreased the content of these compounds at the highest degree (KNO3 by 56.9% and NaNO2 by 58.6%). Tue smaller decreases (KNO3 by 20.3% and NaNO2 by 58.3%) resulted from soaking of peeled carrot. The storage of peeled carrot in water appeared more expedient than on air because of a decrease in their content of nitrates an.d nitrites. In morsel-cut raw and cooked carrot stored at +4°C the content of nitrates decreased by 14.3% to 23.6% while that of nitrites increased by 125% to 248%. The content of total carotenoids and ß-carotene did not change much upon culinary processing.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 1994, 03, 3; 127-137
    1230-0322
    2083-6007
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The potential of using corn dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) in order to improve the fermentation profile in sheep
    Potencjał zastosowania suszonego wywaru z kukurydzy (DDGS) w celu poprawienia profilu fermentacyjnego u owiec
    Autorzy:
    Wysocka, O.
    Pecka, E.
    Zawadzki, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/82568.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Źródło:
    Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica; 2015, 35
    2081-1284
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    In vitro study of the effect of corn dried distillers grains with solubles on rumen fermentation in sheep
    Autorzy:
    Pecka-Kielb, E.
    Zawadzki, W.
    Zachwieja, A.
    Michel, O.
    Mazur, M.
    Mista, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31638.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    The aim of the in vitro study was to determine the effect of corn dried distillers grains with solubles (corn DDGS), used as a replacement for the concentrate ingredients of sheep diet, on rumen fermentation. The material for the study was the ruminal fluid of Polish Merino sheep which was incubated during 4-, 8- or 24-hour periods. Five groups of samples were prepared for in vitro fermentation: C – control, incubated with the substrate consisting of the concentrate ingredients; D1, D2 and D3, where DDGS was used as a substrate added in proportions of 10, 20 and 30% of dry matter of the concentrate; and D4, where 100% DDGS was used as a substrate. After fermentation, the gas and short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) analyses were performed using gas chromatography. The ammonia concentration and pH were also determined, and the SCFA utilization index (NGR), the fermentation efficiency (FE) and the index of cell yield of ruminal microorganisms (CY) were calculated. This research showed no effect of DDGS on the methane emission. The positive correlations between the amount of methane and ammonia concentrations in the 8- and 24-hour fermentation periods were found. DDGS addition increased propionate proportion, but decreased production of acetate (p<0.01). Additionally, D1, D2, D3 and D4 substrates lowered isobutyrate (p<0.05) and isovalerate (p<0.01) production. Based on the results obtained, it can be stated that partial substitution of the concentrate ingredients with DDGS did not have deleterious effect on sheep rumen fermentation processes.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The impact of cow nutrition in the dry period on colostrum quality and immune status of calves
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, W.
    Mikula, R.
    Zachwieja, A.
    Paczynska, K.
    Pecka, E.
    Drzazga, K.
    Slosarz, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31995.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cow
    animal nutrition
    dry period
    colostrum
    quality
    calf
    immunological status
    immunoglobulin
    insulin-like growth factor 1
    Opis:
    The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of energy contents in a dry period diets in “7+1” feeding strategy of dry cow including 7 weeks of the dry period (far-off) and 1 week of a close-up period, on colostrum quality and the immune status of calves. Forty Holstein multiparous cows were dried at 56d before the expected date of calving and were assigned to the higher energy diet group (HE; 0.69 UFL/kg DM, NDF 52% DM), or the lower energy diet group (LE; 0.61 UFL/1kg DM, NDF 56% DM). From -7d to the expected calving date up to 21 d of lactation, all cows were fed the same fresh, lactation diet. Samples of colostrum were collected within 2h after parturition and its density, dry matter content and concentrations of immunoglobulins, fat, protein, lactose, urea and somatic cell counts were measured. Calves were weighed 2 h after calving and on the 21d of life. On 3d and 21d of calves’ life blood samples were collected and the concentration of IgG, IgA, IgM, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) as well as total protein and albumin concentrations were determined. Treatments had no significant effect on composition of colostrum and serum immunoglobulins and IGF-1 concentration. In both groups the weight of calves at birth was similar, still daily body weight gain during 21 day of rearing period in HE group was higher than in the LE group (P=0.05).
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of Linola and W92/72 transgenic flax seeds on the rabbit caecal fermentation - in vitro study
    Autorzy:
    Mista, D.
    Kroliczewska, B.
    Zawadzki, W.
    Pecka, E.
    Steininger, M.
    Hull, S.
    Zuk, M.
    Szopa, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30370.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    The effect of W92/72 transgenic flax seeds taken from a variety of Linola on the production of SCFA, ammonia and methane by bacteria inhabiting rabbit caecum was studied. The in vitro method was used where caecal contents from rabbits was incubated with W92/72 transgenic or Linola flax seeds, or without any additives (control samples).The total concentration of SCFA was higher in samples with the addition of flax seeds than in the control samples. The increase in concentrations of acetic, propionic and butyric acids was the highest in samples with Linola seeds added. A higher percentage of propionic and butyric acids was observed in the contents incubated with addition of flax seeds as compared to the control samples. This increase was the result of a percentage decrease in acetic acid. No differences were observed in the concentration of ammonia between fermented samples. Moreover, the addition of flax seeds resulted in slight decrease of pH in incubated samples. In gas samples, the methane level was higher in samples with flax seeds added, although the highest level was found in samples with transgenic seeds.In addition, gas pressure was significantly higher in samples with flax seeds added as compared to control samples, and this may indicate a higher intensity of microbiological fermentation processes. These studies suggest that neither Linola nor W92/72 flax seeds have any unfavorable effect on the caecal microflora activity of rabbits. A beneficial influence of flax seeds on the microbiological fermentation process in rabbit caecum was observed, based on an increase in percentage ratio of propionic acid in samples with flax seeds added.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An effect of mammary gland infection caused by Streptococcus uberis on composition and physicochemical changes of cows’ milk
    Autorzy:
    Pecka-Kielb, E.
    Vasil, M.
    Zachwieja, A.
    Zawadzki, W.
    Elecko, J.
    Zigo, F.
    Illek, J.
    Farkasova, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31243.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    An effect of mammary gland infection caused by Streptococcus uberis on the changes in cows’ milk composition and its physicochemical properties was examined. The study was conducted in the herd of Slovak Pied breed cattle (with a share of HF blood), in 2nd and 3rd lactation, after 4th month of milking. Milk samples were collected from a quarter milking. The samples were subjected to microbiological analysis, basic milk composition, total bacteria count, somatic cell count and physicochemical properties were examined. Also analyses of protein fractions share and fatty acids profile were conducted. An effect of bacterial infection of the mammary gland bring an increase (P<0.01) in somatic cell count was observed in this study. Milk samples contaminated with S. uberis were characterized by higher (P<0.05) total bacteria count and total protein compared to milk samples collected from non-infected mammary gland. The level of κ-casein was significantly (P<0.05) decreased in cows with subclinical mastitis caused by S. uberis. Significant (P<0.05) reduction in the share of C13:0 acid, and an increased level of C18:0, C18:1n7t and CLA were observed in milk contaminated with S. uberis compared to healthy cows’ milk. It should be concluded that S. uberis causes the increase in total bacteria count, SCC and the decrease in κ-casein level, which significantly affects deterioration of technological quality of cows’ milk.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of udder infections with Staphylococcus xylosus and Staphylococcus warneri on the composition and physicochemical changes in cows milk
    Autorzy:
    Vasil, M.
    Pecka-Kielb, E.
    Elecko, J.
    Zachwieja, A.
    Zawadzki, W.
    Zigo, F.
    Illek, J.
    Farkasova, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32101.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was an evaluation of the effects of two species of coagulase negative staphylococci (CNS), Staphylococcus xylosus and Staphylococcus warneri, on the changes in technological parameters of cows’ milk. The study was conducted in a herd of Slovak Pied cattle breed (with share of HF blood). Based on the performance results from three subsequent months, cows in the 2nd and 3rd lactation with SCC up to 200 thousand/ml (8 heads, 32 quarters), and above 800 thousand/ml (8 heads, 32 quarters), after the 4th month of lactation, were selected. The samples were subjected to microbiological analysis, total bacteria count, somatic cell count; basic milk composition and physicochemical properties were also examined. The research has found the impact of bacterial infection on the increasing (p<0.05) of the number of somatic cells and a decrease (p<0.01) in protein levels in milk due to both types of staphylococci. There was a significant (p<0.05) reduction in C8: 0, C10: 0 and the total amount of saturated fatty acids in the milk of the infected cows in comparison to the healthy ones. The research also revealed higher (p<0.01) levels of C14: 0 and C20: 1 in milk from the healthy cows.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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