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Wyszukujesz frazę "Pawlicka, Marta" wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Oczekiwania kobiet ciężarnych w zakresie wsparcia społecznego i medycznego w okresie okołoporodowym
Pregnant women’s expectations of social and medical support in perinatal period
Autorzy:
Pawlicka, Paulina
Łockiewicz, Marta
Szulman-Wardal, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
medical support
perinatal care
pregnancy
social support
Opis:
The aim of our study is to determine the importance of various aspects of delivery and post-natal care for women in the third trimester of pregnancy, and the analysis of relationship of these aspects to selected personal variables also in the context of the relationship with the yet unborn child. In this exploratory study, 94 pregnant respondents participated, including 72% of primiparous and 28% of multiparous women. The participants completed the MFAS questionnaire and a survey in the form of closed questions. The results show that women preparing for childbirth considered as very important medical standards included in the Regulation of the Minister of Health: freedom and the opportunity to decide on issues related to birth and care of a newborn child, as well as care and support from professionals and the loved ones; however, only a third of respondents prepared or are planning to prepare a birth plan. Primiparas, despite a lower sense of preparation for childbirth as compared with multiparas, valued more the availability of natural than pharmacological measures to reduce the pain, and hoped to receive staff’s help at the first stages of child care, which shows the need for post-natal care and support of women, especially those who gave birth to their first child/children. The multiparas found the first breastfeeding immediately after birth as more important than the primiparas. Our results indicate the importance of treating problems with conceiving for the strength of the bond with the unborn child, and show that significant factors for the strength of bond with the unborn child is a longer contact time with the baby immediately after birth and importance attributed to the access to education and counseling.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2014, XIX, 1; 126-139
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acetylsalicylic acid in prevention of preeclampsia
Autorzy:
Bałabuszek, Kamil
Mroczek, Anna
Pawlicka, Marta
Radzka, Agnieszka
Bednarski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Preeclampsia
acetylsalicylic acid
pregnancy
Opis:
Preeclampsia is a frequent and dangerous complication of pregnancy. It is a significant cause of death for the mother and baby. In the course of this disease, the blood flow in the placenta is impaired, what leads to foetus hypoxia. It is characterized by high blood pressure and frequently large amount of protein in urine. To describe whether acetylsalicylic acid is effective in prevention of preeclampsia. Standard up-to-date criteria were followed for review of the literature data. A search for English-language articles in PubMed database was performed. Papers published in 2017 were reviewed. In double-blind trial published in 2017 in The New England Journal of Medicine researchers divided women who were at high risk for preeclampsia into two groups. One group was receiving acetylsalicylic acid and other was receiving placebo. Preeclampsia was observed in 1.6% participants in the acetylsalicylic acid group, compared with 4.3% in the placebo group. From other study we found out that acetylsalicylic acid has a dose-response effect. Greater reduction in the risk of preeclampsia was reported with the acetylsalicylic acid dosage >75 mg/d. When acetylsalicylic acid was included in treatment at >16 weeks, there was less reduction of preeclampsia without relationship with acetylsalicylic acid dosage. Other meta-analysis shows that there was no statistically significant difference in occurrence of preeclampsia between women who started taking acetylsalicylic acid before and after 16th week of pregnancy. Acetylsalicylic acid is a good agent to prevent of preeclampsia. It should be prescribed to women in high risk groups regardless of the duration of pregnancy even though it may not reduce the risk of preeclampsia as much as before 16th week of gestation.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 101; 229-236
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endocrine disrupting chemicals and higher risk of hypospadias
Autorzy:
Pawlicka, Marta
Radzka, Agnieszka
Mroczek, Anna
Bałabuszek, Kamil
Bednarski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
endocrine disruptors
hypospadias
maternal exposure
occupational environment
pesticides
Opis:
Hypospadias is the second most common congenital anomaly after undescended testis worldwide. The prevalence of hypospadias in Europe stand at approximately 18.6 per 10,000 births and the number of registered cases between 2001 and 2010 in 23 EUROCAT registries is stable. Endocrine disrupting chemicals and potential EDCs can be found in various materials such as pesticides, metals, additives or contaminants in food and personal care products. Majority of studies indicate EDCs as a potential risk factor of hypospadias. According to some researches, pregnant women should avoid cosmetics with EDCs and exposure to other products containing them. However, because of incoherent experts’ opinion further valuable studies are needed to confirm this thesis.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 102; 90-100
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supplementation of omega-3 acids reduces the risk of aggression
Autorzy:
Mroczek, Ann
Pawlicka, Marta
Bałabuszek, Kamil
Pietrzyński, Łukasz
Bednarski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
3n-PUFAs
aggression
omega-3 fatty acids
Opis:
Aggression is the growing problem in society. Therefore it is important to identify potential factors preventing aggression. In recent years scientists have observed decreased concentrations of omega-3 acids in people prone to aggression. This discovery suggested that the key to reducing aggression could be omega-3 acids supplementation. The aim of this study is to describe whether omega-3 acids consumption may result in reduction of aggressive behavior. Standard up-to-date criteria were followed for review of the literature data. A search for English-language articles in PubMed database was performed. Papers published between 2014 and 2017 were reviewed. In randomized study scientist discovered that omega-3 acids supplementation results in 42-68% reduction of parental complaints about aggressive behaviors in children. The improvement of behavior persisted for six months after cessation of treatment. Scientists in 2015 found out that in the prison population low levels of omega-3 acids in the blood correlate with more aggressive behavior. Patients in treatment group were characterized by more than 30% reduction in aggressive behaviors comparing to placebo group. In another review study we can notice the same conclusions. Aggression against others and impulsivity were lower in the group receiving omega-3 acids. A greater susceptibility to aggression has been observed among patients who have lower levels of omega-3 acids in their blood. Scientists have demonstrated positive omega-3 effects on the reduction of aggressive behavior. Omega-3 supplementation is safe and well tolerated and it can be used in combination with other methods of aggression treatment.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 101; 237-245
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graphene oxide-based nano-materials as catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
Autorzy:
Bojarska, Zuzanna
Mazurkiewicz-Pawlicka, Marta
Makowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
low-temperature fuel cells
carbon nanomaterials
oxygen reduction reaction
DFAFC
ogniwa paliwowe niskotemperaturowe
nanomateriały węglowe
reakcja redukcji tlenu
Opis:
The aim of the presented research was to test different carbon supports, such as graphene oxide (GO), graphene oxide modified with ammonia (N-GO), and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) for catalysts used in a low-temperature fuel cell, specifically a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Modification of the carbon supports should lead to different catalytic activity in the fuel cell. Reduction of GO leads to partial removal of oxygen groups from GO, forming rGO. Modification of GO with ammonia results in an enrichment of GO structure with nitrogen. A thorough analysis of the used supports was carried out, using various analytical techniques, such as FTIR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric (TGA) analysis. Palladium and platinum catalysts deposited on these supports were produced and used for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Catalytic activity tests of the prepared catalysts were carried out in a home-made direct formic acid fuel cell (DFAFC). The tests showed that the enrichment of the GO structure with nitrogen caused an increase in the catalytic activity, especially for the palladium catalyst. However, reduction of GO resulted in catalysts with higher activity and the highest catalytic activity was demonstrated by Pt/rGO, because platinum is the most catalytically active metal for ORR. The obtained results may be significant for low-temperature fuel cell technology, because they show that a simple modification of a carbon support may lead to a significant increase of the catalyst activity. This could be useful especially in lowering the cost of fuel cells, which is an important factor, because thousands of fuel cells running on hydrogen are already in use in commercial vehicles, forklifts, and backup power units worldwide. Another method used for lowering the price of current fuel cells can involve developing new clean and cheap production methods of the fuel, i.e. hydrogen. One of them employs catalytic processes, where carbon materials can be also used as a support and it is necessary to know how they can influence catalytic activity.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2019, 40, 4; 361--376
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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