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Wyszukujesz frazę "Pawłowski, Dariusz." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Psychologia ewolucyjna - nauka o adaptacjach i ewolucyjnej inercji ludzkiego umysłu
Evolutionary psychology - adaptations and evolutionary inertion of human mind
Autorzy:
Pawłowski, Bogusław
Danel, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. Kopernika
Opis:
Evolutionary psychology (EP) attempts to explain human preferences and psychological mechanisms that are related to human behaviour as evolutionary adaptations. Among such biological approaches explaining human behavior as human ethology, sociobiology or human behavioural ecology, EP seems to develop presently in the fastest way and has already many proponents amongst biologists and psychologists. We present the biological theories that allowed the emergence of EP (e.g. natural and sexual selection, inclusive fitness, parental investment, reciprocal altruism, evolutionary game theory) and main principles of EP. According to EP, human brain functions as a "computer" designed by natural or sexual selection that are related with psychological adaptations that evolved to solve recurrent problems in environments (both physical and social) in which our ancestors lived. This means that cognitive programs are adaptations which promoted some types of preferences and behaviours that increased biological fitness. EP accepts modularity of mind, what means that mind is composed of separate modules to solve different adaptive problems (this opposite view is that human mental faculties are general-purpose learning mechanisms). We discuss the idea of the environment of evolutionary adaptedness (EEA), and explain why EP claims that not all presently observed human preferences and behaviours maximise biological fitness. Furthermore, we present the main areas of research in EP (survival, mate choices, relationships within family as well as conflicts and cooperation in a group). We also discuss the controversies related to the EP presumptions or interpretations and in the final part of the paper we suggest that EP could give better understanding of human preferences and behaviour if it would include higher behavioural plasticity of man, quantity dependent behavioural strategies or cultural impact on human behaviour.
Źródło:
Kosmos; 2009, 58, 3-4; 573-583
0023-4249
Pojawia się w:
Kosmos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ruptured Splenic Artery Aneurysm (Saa) as a Complication of Acute Pancreatitis – Case Report
Autorzy:
Janczak, Dariusz
Fiktus, Anna
Pawłowski, Lech
Jaźwiec, Przemysław
Chabowski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
ruptured pseudoaneurysm
splenic artery aneurysm (SAA)
splenectomy
Opis:
The study presented a case of a 29 year-old male patient with a pseudoaneurysm of the splenic artery as a complication of acute pancreatitis. The pseudoaneurysm was incidentally diagnosed during control angio-CT. The patient underwent immediate surgery due to deterioration of his clinical condition. During laparotomy the pseudoaneurysm, spleen and part of the pancreatic tail were excised. The postoperative course proved uneventful and the patient was discharged from the hospital after seven days.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2012, 84, 10; 551-554
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern approach to sustainable production in the context of Industry 4.0
Autorzy:
Rojek, Izabela
Dostatni, Ewa
Mikołajewski, Dariusz
Pawłowski, Lucjan
Węgrzyn-Wolska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Industry 4.0
industrial development
sustainable development
production
supply chain
digital transformation
automation
Internet of Things
IoT
Przemysł 4.0
rozwój przemysłowy
zrównoważony rozwój
produkcja
łańcuch dostaw
transformacja cyfrowa
automatyzacja
Internet Rzeczy
Opis:
Reviewing the current state of knowledge on sustainable production, this paper opens the Special Section entitled “Sustainability in production in the context of Industry 4.0”. The fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0), which embodies a vision for the future system of manufacturing (production), focuses on how to use contemporary methods (i.e. computerization, robotization, automation, new business models, etc.) to integrate all manufacturing industry systems to achieve sustainability. The idea was introduced in 2011 by the German government to promote automation in manufacturing. This paper shows the state of the art in the application of modern methods in sustainable manufacturing in the context of Industry 4.0. The authors review the past and current state of knowledge in this regard and describe the known limitations, directions for further research, and industrial applications of the most promising ideas and technologies.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 6; art. no. e143828
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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