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Tytuł:
World Health Organization MPOWER for tobacco control in India: a 6-year retrospective analysis
Autorzy:
Malhi, R.
Mago, G.
Sharma, P.
Gambhir, R.S.
Aggarwal, A.
Paul, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Opis:
Background. Prevalence and practices of tobacco usage in India are diverse and incongruent and Government of India has enacted various laws to overcome this burden. To make tobacco control measures effective and powerful, WHO introduced MPOWER in 2004 and India was one of the first countries that implemented the MPOWER. Objective. This study is aimed to quantify the implementation of MPOWER tobacco control policies in India. Material and Methods. In this retrospective analysis, data was gathered from the WHO MPOWER of India from 2015 to 2021. This analysis was based on the checklist which was designed previously by Iranian and international tobacco control specialists in their study on tobacco control. Results. In the present comparative analysis, India was categorized by scores and these were acquired from each indicator for each activity and 2021 year got the highest scores as compared to the previous year scores i.e. 27 in 2015. In context to individual indicators, noticeable increase in scores has been seen in both health warning on cigarette packages and adult daily smoking prevalence, whereas no progress was observed in smoking related policies. Conclusion. Although MPOWER programmes are widely accepted by the Indian government, but still substantial improvement in fewer sections is required.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2023, 74, 4; 421-426
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological synthesis and characterization of titanium dioxide nanoparticle from Cynodon dactylon
Autorzy:
Renitta, R. E.
Jebaseeli, T. J.
Dhanaraj, A.
Paul, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
nanoparticle
Cynodon dactylon
FTIR
SEM
XRD
titanium dioxide
biological synthesis
nanocząstka
Cynodon palczasty
spektroskopia w podczerwieni z transformacją Fouriera
skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa
dyfrakcja rentgenowska
dwutlenek tytanu
biosynteza
Opis:
Purpose: There are several advantages of using a biological technique to produce nanoparticles versus a chemical method. The primary goal of this work is to characterize and biologically synthesize titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles from Cynodon dactylon. The characterization has experimented with UV-Vis Spectroscopy, EDX analysis, SEM, XRD, and FTIR. Design/methodology/approach: The suggested study uses a simple biological technique to accomplish the systematic biological synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles utilizing Cynodon dactylon plant extract and titanium tetra isopropoxide as a precursor. UV-Vis spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) are used to confirm the fabrication of the TiO2 nanoparticles. The plant extract as well as titanium-based nanoparticles of the herb, Cynodon dactylon will be tested for its antibacterial activity against human pathogens. This eco-friendly technique for nanoparticle synthesis is straightforward and adaptable to major commercial manufacturing and technological applications. Findings: Cynodon dactylon biosynthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles is efficient, nutrition dependent, does not employ hazardous compounds, and happens at neutral pH levels. The antibacterial study results show that TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized using Cynodon dactylon have good antibacterial properties. TiO2 nanoparticle method of action against bacteria is unknown. This is an alternative process for synthesising TiO2 nanoparticles, apart from other chemical protocols, since this is quick and non-toxic. The antimicrobial property of biologically synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Acinetobacter baumannii was tested at four different doses of 15 μl/mg, 25 μl/mg, 50 μl/mg, and 75 μl/mg. The present results revealed the 75 μl/mg concentration got the highest zone of inhibition (15, 13, 15 mm) for Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. Research limitations/implications: Many nanoparticles smaller than 100 nm are firmly agglomerated with each other in the study. TiO2 nanoparticles absorb in the UV region of 200 to 400 nm. XRD measurements confirmed the presence of TiO2 nanoparticles in the biologically produced sample. In our work, EDX was used to confirm the existence of Ti after its synthesis by Cynodon dactylon. Practical implications: The biosynthesized TiO2 nanoparticles utilizing Cynodon dactylon plant extracts exhibit a good potent antibacterial activity. The proposed results showed that the TiO2 nanoparticles are well suited for biomedical applications. Originality/value: The suggested research identifies several eco-friendly, biological, and cost-effective procedures for manufacturing nano-coated herbal products. The agar well diffusion technique was used to assess antibacterial activities toward test pathogens such as Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2022, 113, 1; 31--41
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of Low–power 4-bit Flash ADC Using Multiplexer Based Encoder in 90nm CMOS Process
Autorzy:
Shylu Sam, D. S.
Sam Paul, P.
Jeba Jingle, Diana
Mano Paul, P.
Samuel, Judith
Reshma, J.
Sudeepa, P. Sarah
Evangeline, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2124770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
flash ADC
low power
dynamic comparator
encoder
Opis:
This work describes a 4-bit Flash ADC with low power consumption. The performance metrics of a Flash ADC depend on the kind of comparator and encoder used. Hence openloop comparator and mux-based encoder are used to obtain improved performance. Simulation results show that the simulated design consumes 0.265mW of power in 90nm CMOS technology using cadence-virtuoso software. The circuit operates with an operating frequency of 100MHz and a supply voltage of 1V.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 3; 565--570
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The prevalence, characteristics, and impact of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among physical therapists in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia – a cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Kakaraparthi, Venkata Nagaraj
Vishwanathan, Karthik
Gadhavi, Bhavana
Reddy, Ravi Shankar
Samuel, Paul S.
Alshahrani, Mastour Saeed
Kakaraparthi, Lalitha
Gannamaneni, Vamsi Krishna
Tedla, Jaya Shanker
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-31
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
physical therapy
ergonomics
musculoskeletal disorders
workload
prevalence
Saudi Arabia
Opis:
BackgroundPhysical therapists are known to be susceptible to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs), but the prevalence of WMSDs in Saudi Arabia has not been documented. This study aimed to establish the prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors of WMSDs among physical therapists in Saudi Arabia.Material and MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 113 physical therapists in Saudi Arabia using a 6-component questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, incidence, percentages, and χ2 test were used for data analysis.ResultsThe response rate was 68.8%. The reported 12-month incidence of WMSDs was 83.8%. The low back (63.7%) was the most common site of these disorders, followed by the neck (59.2%), while the hip/thigh (4.4%) was the least involved body part. Incidence was related to gender: females were more affected than males (neck, shoulders, low back); age: younger therapists were more affected than older ones (shoulders, low back); working sector: government sector workers were more affected than those employed in other sectors (neck); and specialty: orthopedic specialists were the most frequently affected, followed by those specializing in neurology (thumbs, upper back, knees, ankle/foot). Most of the physical therapists had >5 periods of neck, shoulder, and low-back WMSDs. The most important risk factor for WMSDs was treating more patients in a day (47.7%). The most frequently adopted handling strategy identified to combat WMSDS was modifying the patient’s position (62.8%).ConclusionsOverall, WMSDs among physical therapists in Saudi Arabia are common, with the low back and the neck constituting the most frequently affected body regions. Professional experience and the awareness of ergonomics principles can help prevent the early development of WMSDs among physical therapists. Med Pr. 2021;72(4):363–73
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 4; 363-373
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Etymology of Latin nimbus (and its Iranian Cognates)
L‘étymologie du latin nimbus (et ses cognacs iraniens)
Autorzy:
Cohen, Paul S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Latin nimbus
Iranien *nambV-
réduplication
instrument
Iranian *nambV-
reduplication
Opis:
After a brief review of prior etymological attempts found in the literature, a complete, rule-governed etymology of Latin nimbus ‘rain cloud, sudden downpour, etc.’ – including a precise explanation of the medial nasal – is propounded. It is based on the Indo-European reduplication process that produces nouns, as delineated by Cohen (2014; 2015; 2017), and on Latin sound laws given and exemplified by Weiss (2009).
Aprés une récapitulation brève des essais étymologiques antécédents, qui sont trouvés dans la littérature, une étymologie de latin nimbus ‘nuage de pluie, forte averse soudaine, etc’ complète et d’accord avec règle – en comprenant une explication précise de la nasale médiale – est proposée. Elle est basée sur le processus indo-européen de réduplication qui genère les noms, comme décrit par Cohen (2014; 2015; 2017), et sur des lois phonologiques latines donneés et exemplifiés par Weiss (2009).
Źródło:
Collectanea Philologica; 2020, 23; 5-8
1733-0319
2353-0901
Pojawia się w:
Collectanea Philologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspergillus niger, a dominant phylloplane coloniser, influences the activity of defense enzymes in Solanum lycopersicum
Autorzy:
Goswami, S.
Paul, P.K.
Sharma, P.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Aspergillus niger
phylloplane
peroxidase
phenylalanine ammonia lyase
polyphenol oxidase
Solanum lycopersicum
tyrosine ammonia lyase
Opis:
Phylloplane microbes have been studied as strategic tools in management against plant pathogens. Non-pathogenic bacteria and fungi have been applied as crop protectants against various plant diseases. The present study aimed at evaluating the potentiality of Aspergillus niger spores in altering the activity of four key enzymes related to defense in tomato. The experiment was designed such that two groups of 50 tomato plants were considered: group 1 – sprayed with autoclaved distilled water (control) and group 2 – sprayed with A. niger spores. Spraying was carried out under aseptic conditions. The experimental parameters included analysis of the activity of peroxidase (POX), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) and tyrosine ammonia lyase (TAL) as well as expression of POX and PPO isoforms. The results demonstrated an inductive effect of A. niger on the activity of POX, PPO, PAL and TAL. Enhanced expression of POX and PPO isoforms was also observed. The results indicated that A. niger can be considered probiotic for the management of tomato against its phytopathogens.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 4; 512-518
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gaps in the Saturation Spectrum of Trees
Autorzy:
Horn, Paul
Gould, Ronald J.
Jacobson, Michael S.
Thomas, Brent J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
saturation spectrum
tree
saturation number
Opis:
A graph G is H-saturated if H is not a subgraph of G but the addition of any edge from the complement of G to G results in a copy of H. The minimum number of edges (the size) of an H-saturated graph on n vertices is denoted sat(n,H), while the maximum size is the well studied extremal number, ex(n,H). The saturation spectrum for a graph H is the set of sizes of H-saturated graphs between sat(n,H) and ex(n,H). In this paper we show that paths, trees with a vertex adjacent to many leaves, and brooms have a gap in the saturation spectrum.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2019, 39, 1; 157-170
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corrosion behavior of ZrC particles reinforcement with Al-12Si composites by weight loss method using acidic media
Autorzy:
John, C. F.
Paul, R. C.
Singh, S. C. E.
Jacobjose, J.
Ramkumar, T.
Hikku, G. S.
Sharma, R. K.
Sengottuvel, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si-ZrC composites
powder metallurgy
weight loss method
corrosion rate
SEM
kompozyty Al-Si-ZrC
metalurgia proszków
metoda redukcji masy
szybkość korozji
Opis:
This paper aims to investigate the corrosion behavior of zirconium carbide (ZrC) reinforced Al – Si metal matrix composites (MMCs) in a mixture of acidic solution using weight loss method. The composites are prepared by powder metallurgy method. Al-12Si-xZrC composites containing 0, 5, and 10 weight percentage of ZrC particles are compacted in a die set assembly and sintered in an inert gas muffle furnace. The acidic solutions used for corrosion are 1 N HCl, 1 N H2SO4 and 1 N HNO3. The corrosion characteristics of Al-12Si-xZrC composites and the pure Al were experimentally evaluated. The corrosion test was carried out at different weight proportions of the samples in various concentrations of the acid such as 1 N HCl, 1 N H2SO4 and 1 N HNO3 for different exposure time (i.e., 24 h, 72 h, 144 h and 216 h), respectively. The results specified that corrosion rate of composites was lower than that of base metal Al under the corrosive atmosphere, regardless of exposure time and acidic solutions used as corrodents. Al-12Si-xZrC composites become more corrosion resistant as the ZrC content is increased. This is because of the development of stable oxide layer above the specimens. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirms the degree of attack of acidic solution on the surface of the examined material.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 1; 9-16
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microbial degradation of lignocellulosic biomass: discovery of novel natural lignocellulolytic bacteria
Autorzy:
Ahmed, S.
Rahman, S.
Hasan, M.
Paul, N.
Sajib, A.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lignocellulose
microbial degradation
biofuel
cellulose
lignin
hemicellulose
lignocellulolytic bacteria
Chryseobacterium gleum
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2018, 99, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluating the Factors Affecting High School Student Rebellion
Autorzy:
Ganiron, Thomashley S.
Fajardo, Prinnah
Baniago, Paul Andrei
Barcelona, Mervin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Adolescence
peer pressure
psychological effect
stem course
student independence
student rebellion
Opis:
Although research has uncovered important psychological effects of student rebellion in high school, the factors of student rebellion have not been fully explored. This descriptive study aimed to identify and analyze the factors that motivate students to rebel and find solutions to the student's problem. Young people turn their back on their parents, leave home and lose touch. The individual respondents were selected students of STEM (Science, Engineering, Technology, and Mathematics) courses of Sta Clara Parish School using purposive sampling. It utilized validated researcher-made questionnaire, unstructured interview, and documentary analysis as its data gathering instruments. The data gathered were treated using frequency, percentage count, and weighted mean,
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 80; 158-176
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The list Distinguishing Number Equals the Distinguishing Number for Interval Graphs
Autorzy:
Immel, Poppy
Wenger, Paul S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
distinguishing
distinguishing number
list distinguishing
interval graph
Opis:
A distinguishing coloring of a graph G is a coloring of the vertices so that every nontrivial automorphism of G maps some vertex to a vertex with a different color. The distinguishing number of G is the minimum k such that G has a distinguishing coloring where each vertex is assigned a color from {1, . . ., k}. A list assignment to G is an assignment L = {L(v)}v∈V (G) of lists of colors to the vertices of G. A distinguishing L-coloring of G is a distinguishing coloring of G where the color of each vertex v comes from L(v). The list distinguishing number of G is the minimum k such that every list assignment to G in which |L(v)| = k for all v ∈ V (G) yields a distinguishing L-coloring of G. We prove that if G is an interval graph, then its distinguishing number and list distinguishing number are equal.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2017, 37, 1; 165-174
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tribological behavior, mechanical properties and microstructure of Al-12Si-ZrC composite prepared by powder metallurgy
Autorzy:
John, C. F.
Paul, R. C.
Singh, S. C. E.
Ramkumar, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wear
friction
aluminium
silicon
zirconium carbides
powder metallurgy
tarcie
krzem
węgliki cyrkonu
metalurgia proszków
Opis:
High-energy mechanical alloying method was used to prepare Al-12Si-xZrC (x = 0, 5, 10, 15 wt. %) nanocomposites. Cylindrical preforms were prepared with an initial preform density of 89% by using a suitable die and punch assembly. The preforms were sintered in a muffle furnace with an inert gas atmosphere at a temperature of 550°C, followed by cooling until room temperature has been attained. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques were used to characterize the composites. Pin-on-disc wear testing machine was used to determine the tribological properties of the prepared composites. The results show that the wear loss reduced with increasing the reinforcement content and coefficient of friction increases gradually.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 2; 149-154
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioleaching of nickel by Aspergillus humicola SKP102 isolated from Indian lateritic overburden
Autorzy:
Ghosh, S.
Paul, A. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
Fungal bioleaching
Aspergillus humicola
chromite mining overburden
nickel leaching
bioługowanie
wymywanie niklu
Opis:
The lateritic deposits spread over the Eastern Ghats of Sukinda Valley, Odisha, India, produce a huge amount of overburden annually as a byproduct of chromite mining. This chromite mining overburden contains nickel, the only source of the metal in the country. During this study Aspergillus humicola SKP102, an indigenous fungus isolated from the mining overburden was employed for the leaching of nickel. About 53.89% of the nickel could be leached by the fungus when grown in batch mode using a Czapek dox medium containing 2% (w/v) of the mining overburden. The parameters affecting bioleaching were optimized in order to grow the fungus and leach the metal. Of the different options of cheap carbon sources, straw infusion and molasses emerged as viable options for the growth of the fungus and the leaching of nickel. Two-step and indirect techniques were also used for this purpose, and they resulted in 53.09% and 65.04% Ni leaching respectively. Adding diluted sulfuric acid to the leaching medium resulted in 97.05% nickel recovery from the overburden pulp. A. humicola SKP102 could be a potential tool for leaching nickel from the mining overburden.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2016, 15, 3; 108-114
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compressive Deformation Behavior of an Ultrafine/Nano Grained AZ31 Magnesium Processed by Accumulative Back Extrusion
Autorzy:
Fatemi, S. M.
Zarei-Hanzaki, A.
Paul, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
compressive deformation
AZ31magneium alloy
accumulative back extrusion
Opis:
An AZ31magneium alloy was processed through accumulative back extrusion (ABE) process at 280 °C up to six passes. Compressive deformation behavior of the processed materials was studied by employing uniaxial compression tests at room temperature. The results indicated that grains of 80 nm to 1 µm size were formed during accumulative back extrusion, where the mean grain size of the experimental material was reduced by applying successive ABE passes. A deformation texture characterizing with the basal plane mainly lie inclined to the deformation axis was developed. Compressive yield and maximum compressive strengths were measured to increase by applying successive extrusion passes, while the strain-to-fracture dropped. The evolution of mechanical properties was explained relying on the grain refinement effect as well as texture change. It was described that the share of different deformation mechanisms and developing of shearing regions near the grain boundaries may influence the deformation behavior of the ultrafine/nano grained AZ31 alloy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1593-1600
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring the potential of fungal-bacterial consortium for low-cost biodegradation and detoxification of textile effluent
Autorzy:
Lade, H.
Kadam, A.
Paul, D.
Govindwar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fungal-bacterial consortium
wheat bran
textile effluent
decolorization
biodegradation
detoxification
Opis:
In the present study, the enrichment and isolation of textile effluent decolorizing bacteria were carried out in wheat bran (WB) medium. The isolated bacterium Providencia rettgeri strain HSL1 was then tested for decolorization of textile effluent in consortium with a dyestuff degrading fungus Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM 1146. Decolorization study suggests that A. ochraceus NCIM 1146 and P. rettgeri strain HSL1 alone re moves only 6 and 32% of textile effluent American Dye Manufacturing Institute respectively in 30 h at 30 ±0.2°C of microaerophilic incubation, while the fungal-bacterial consortium does 92% ADMI removal within the same time period. The fungal-bacterial consortium exhibited enhanced decolorization rate due to the induction in activities of catalytic enzymes laccase (196%), lignin peroxidase (77%), azoreductase (80%) and NADH-DCIP reductase (84%). The HPLC analysis confirmed the biodegradation of textile effluent into various metabolites. Detoxification studies of textile effluent before and after treatment with fungal-bacterial consortium revealed reduced toxicity of degradation metabolites. The efficient degradation and detoxification by fungal-bacterial consortium pre-grown in agricultural based medium thus suggest a promising approach in designing low-cost treatment technologies for textile effluent.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2016, 42, 4; 12-21
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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