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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
O strumieniu mocy w silniku lub w układzie napędowym
On power stream in motor or in drive system
Autorzy:
Paszota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/303152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Druk-Art
Tematy:
silnik elektryczny
układ napędowy
sprawność energetyczna
wykres Sankeya
nowa perspektywa badań
electric motor
drive system
energy losses
energy efficiency
Sankey diagram
new research field
Opis:
W silniku lub w układzie napędowym wielkość strumienia mocy rośnie w kierunku przeciwnym do kierunku przepływu mocy. Straty energetyczne i sprawność energetyczna silnika lub układu napędowego powinny być przedstawiane jako funkcje wielkości fizycznych niezależnych od strat. Takimi wielkościami są prędkość i obciążenie silnika. Jednakże obraz strumienia mocy w silniku lub w układzie napędowym jest przedstawiany w literaturze w formie tradycyjnego wykresu Sankeya spadku mocy zgodnego z kierunkiem przepływu mocy. Artykuł nawiązuje do wykresu Matthew H. Sankeya zamieszczonego w jego referacie The Thermal Efficiency of Steam Engines z roku 1898. Przedstawiony jest także wykres wzrostu mocy w kierunku przeciwnym do kierunku przepływu mocy. Wykres ten, zastępujący wykres Sankeya, otwiera nową perspektywę badań mocy strat energetycznych i sprawności energetycznej silników i układów napędowych.
In a motor or in a drive system the quantity of power increases in the direction opposite to the direction of power flow. Energy losses and energy efficiency of a motor or a drive system must be presented as functions of physical quantities independent of losses. Such quantities are speed and load. But the picture of power stream in a motor or in a drive system is presented in the literature in the form of traditional Sankey diagram of power decrease in the direction of power flow. The paper refers to Matthew H. Sankey’s diagram in his paper The Thermal Efficiency of Steam Engines – of 1898. Presented is also a diagram of power increase in the direction opposite to the direction of power flow. The diagram, replacing the Sankey diagram, opens a new perspective of research into power of energy losses and efficiency of motors and drive systems.
Źródło:
Napędy i Sterowanie; 2016, 18, 11; 98-103
1507-7764
Pojawia się w:
Napędy i Sterowanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method of determining the degree of liquid aeration in a variable capacity displacement pump
Autorzy:
Paszota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hydrostatic drive
variable capacity displacement pump
liquid aeration
method of determining the degree of liquid aeration
Opis:
The Author concludes, that there is a possibility of determining a concrete value of the liquid aeration coefficient ε during the pump operation by finding such value of ε with which the increase ΔMPm|ΔpPi = pn, qPgv of torque of mechanical losses is proportional to the indicated torque MPi|ΔpPi = pn, qPgv determined with a fixed value ΔpPi = cte of increase of pressure in the pump working chambers. The fixed value ΔpPi assumed in searching the liquid aeration coefficient ε equals to the nominal pump operation pressure pn (ΔpPi = cte = pn ). The increase ΔMPm|ΔpPi = pn, qPgv of torque of mechanical losses with a fixed value of ΔpPi (ΔpPi = cte) is proportional to the pump geometrical working capacity qPgv , therefore: only with taking into account the aeration coefficient ε of liquid displaced by the pump the relation ΔMPm|ΔpPi = pn, qPgv ~ qPgv can be obtained from tests. The method, proposed by the Author, of determining the working liquid aeration coefficient ε, is presented in this paper and has been practically applied for the first time by Jan Koralewski in his investigations of the influence of viscosity and compressibility of aerated hydraulic oil on volumetric and mechanical losses in a pump of HYDROMATIK A7V.58.1.R.P.F.00 type [8, 9].
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2013, 3; 3-13
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the working liquid compressibility on the picture of volumetric and mechanical losses in a high pressure displacement pump used in a hydrostatic drive. Part I. Energy losses in a drive system, volumetric losses in a pump
Autorzy:
Paszota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hydrostatic drive system
pressure displacement pum
energy losses
energy efficiency
energy saving
liquid compressibility
Sankey diagram
Opis:
Working liquid compressibility may considerably change the values and proportions of coefficients of volumetric and mechanical energy losses in the displacement pump used in a hydrostatic drive system. This effect can be particularly seen in the operation under high pressure and also in the system, where aeration of the working liquid can occur. In the Part I a diagram is presented, proposed by the author, of power increase in a hydrostatic drive system (hydraulic motor, pump) opposite to the direction of power flow, replacing the Sankey diagram of power decrease in the direction of power flow. Mathematical model is presented of volumetric losses in the pump and its laboratory verification.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2012, 2; 3-10
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The operating field of a hydrostatic drive system parameters of the energy efficiency investigations of pumps and hydraulic motors
Autorzy:
Paszota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hydrostatic drive and control
pumps
hydraulic motors
Sankey diagram
energy efficiency
laboratory and simulation investigations
Opis:
The operating field of hydrostatic drive system is presented. Subdivision of the hydraulic motor and pump work parameters into parameters independent of and dependent on the operation of displacement machines and the system is justified. A research project is proposed aimed at development of methods determining the energy characteristics of pumps and rotational hydraulic motors as well as modified methods of determining the energy characteristics of hydrostatic drive systems with selected structures of hydraulic motor speed control. The paper is an extended version of reference [11].
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 4; 16-21
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the working liquid compressibility on the picture of volumetric and mechanical losses in a high pressure displacement pump used in a hydrostatic drive. Part II. Mechanical losses in a pump
Autorzy:
Paszota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hydrostatic drive system
pressure displacement pump
energy losses
energy efficiency
energy saving
liquid compressibility
Sankey diagram
Opis:
Working liquid compressibility may considerably change the values and proportions of coefficients of the volumetric and mechanical energy losses in the displacement pump used in a hydrostatic drive system. This effect can be particularly seen in the operation under high pressure and also in the system, where aeration of the working liquid can occur. In the Part II the mathematical model is presented of the torque of mechanical losses in the pump and its laboratory verification. Conclusions are drawn regarding the effect of working liquid compressibility on the mechanical and volumetric losses in the pump.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2012, 3; 36-44
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Losses and energy efficiency of drive motors and systems. Replacement of the Sankey diagram of power decrease in the direction of power flow by a diagram of power increase oppo site to the direction of power flow opens a new perspective of research of drive motors and systems
Autorzy:
Paszota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
drive motors
drive systems
energy losses
energy efficiency
Sankey diagram
new research field
Opis:
Losses and energy efficiency of every drive motor must be presented as functions of physical quantities independent of losses in the motor. Such quantities are speed and load required by the machine or device driven by the motor, changing in the drive operating field. Speed and load of the motor decide of the instantaneous useful power of the motor and also in a differentiated way of kinds and values of losses occurring in the motor. However, losses and energy efficiency of the hydrostatic drive motors and systems are evaluated by researchers and manufacturers as functions of parameters depending on the losses. The basic cause of such situation is the traditional, commonly accepted but erroneous, view of the power flow in the drive motors and systems represented by the Sankey diagram of power decrease in the direction of power flow. It is necessary to replace the Sankey diagram by the proposed diagram of increase of power in the motor and in the drive system in the direction opposite to the direction of power flow. The proposed view of losses and energy efficiency should be applied to all types of motor and drive systems. The aim of this paper is showing the resulting problems of the above postulates, exemplified by operation of a rotational displacement motor in a hydrostatic drive system. In order to make possible objective evaluation of the energy behaviour of different motor and system solutions and sizes, the losses and energy efficiency should be described and compared as dependent on the motor speed coefficient ωM and load coefficient changing in the drive system operating field (0 ≤ ωM< ωMmax, 0 ≤ M< Mmax). The presented proposals open a new perspective of unavoidable research of drive motors and systems, making it possible to compare objectively the energy efficiency of different types of motors and drive systems.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2013, 1; 3-10
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy losses in the hydraulic rotational motor definitions and relations for evaluation of the efficiency of motor and hydrostatic drive
Autorzy:
Paszota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hydrostatic drive
hydraulic motor
energy efficiency
Opis:
The evaluation methods of energy losses and efficiency of the hydraulic rotational motors for the hydrostatic drives, used so far in the scientific research and in the industrial practice, give wrong results because the parameters that the losses and efficiencies are a function of are themselves dependent on those losses. The aim of the paper is to define the motor operating parameters, developed powers, energy losses and efficiencies and also to show the respective relations. Conclusions are drawn, based on the analyses of presented definitions and relations, on the motor energy investigations.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2010, 2; 44-54
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graphical presentation of the power of energy losses and power developed in the elements of hydrostatic drive and control system. Part I. Rotational hydraulic motor speed series throttling control systems
Autorzy:
Paszota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hydrostatic drive and control system
power of energy losses
energy efficiency
Opis:
Paper proposes and justifies a diagram of the direction of increase of power stream from the shaft or piston rod of a hydraulic motor to the pump shaft, power increasing as an effect of the imposed power of energy losses in the hydrostatic drive and control system elements. Graphical interpretation of the power of energy losses in the hydrostatic drive and control system elements and also of the power developed by those elements is presented. An individual system with the rotational hydraulic motor speed series throttling control fed by a constant capacity pump cooperating with an overflow valve in a constant pressure system p = cte . pn is analyzed and also an individual system with the rotational hydraulic motor speed series throttling control fed by a constant capacity pump cooperating with an overflow valve controlled in a variable pressure system: p = var, an individual system with the rotational hydraulic motor speed series throttling control fed by a variable capacity pump cooperating with a pressure regulator in a constant pressure system p = cte . pn and an individual system with the rotational hydraulic motor speed series throttling control fed by a variable capacity pump cooperating with the Load Sensing regulator in a variable pressure p = var system.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2008, 3; 28-37
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical and mathematical models of the torque of mechanical losses in the pump used in a hydrostatic drive
Autorzy:
Paszota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hydrostatic drive
displacement pump
energy efficiency
Opis:
The paper presents theoretical and mathematical models of the torque of mechanical losses in the pump with theoretical (constant) capacity qPt per one shaft revolution (with constant theoretical working volume VPt) and geometrical (variable) capacity qPgv per one shaft revolution (with variable volume VPgv). The models may be used in the laboratory and simulation investigations of the pump energy efficiency and the hydrostatic driveefficiency.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2011, 4; 28-35
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the powers of energy losses in a variable capacity displacement pump determined without or with taking into account the power of hydraulic oil compression
Autorzy:
Paszota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hydrostatic drive
variable capacity displacement pump
volumetric losses of hydraulic oil compression
Opis:
Powers of energy losses in a variable capacity displacement pump are compared with or without taking into account the power of hydraulic oil compression. Evaluation of power of liquid compression in the pump was made possible by the use of method, proposed by the Author, of determining the degree of liquid aeration in the pump . In the method of determining the liquid aeration in the pump and of powers of volumetric losses of liquid compression a simplified formula (qPvc . ΔpPi)/2 was used describing the field of indicated work of volumetric losses qPvc of liquid compression during one shaft revolution at indicated increase ΔpPi of pressure in the chambers. Three methods were used for comparing the sum of powers of volumetric losses ΔPPvl due to leakage and ΔPPvc of compression and also of mechanical losses resulting from increase ΔpPi of indicated pressure in the working chambers.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, 2; 32-43
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graphical presentation of the power of energy losses and power developed in the elements of hydrostatic drive and control system. Part II. Rotational hydraulic motor speed parallel throttling control and volumetric control systems
Autorzy:
Paszota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hydrostatic drive and control system
power of energy losses
energy efficiency
Opis:
Paper presents graphical interpretation of the power of energy losses in the hydrostatic drive and control system elements and also of the power developed by those elements. An individual system fed by a constant capacity pump, where rotational hydraulic motor speed control is effected by a parallel throttling control system, is analyzed and also a system with the rotational hydraulic motor speed volumetric control by a variable capacity pump, an individual system with a rotational hydraulic motor volumetric speed control by means of a simultaneous change of the pump capacity per one revolution and change of the motor capacity per one revolution, the system operating at the constant pressure in the pump discharge conduit equal to the nominal pressure of the system: pP2 = pn and central system (with situated in parallel and simultaneously operating motors) with volumetric speed control of each rotational hydraulic motor by a motor secondary circuit assembly, the system fed by a pump with variable capacity per one shaft revolution fitted with pressure regulator pP2 = pn.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2008, 4; 21-29
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical and mathematical models of the torque of mechanical losses in a hydraulic rotational motor for hydrostatic drive
Autorzy:
Paszota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hydrostatic drive
hydraulic motor
energy efficiency
Opis:
The paper presents theoretical and mathematical models of the torque of mechanical losses in a hydraulic rotational motor with constant capacity qMt per one shaft revolution (with constant theoretical working volume VMt) and with variable capacity qMgv = bM qMt per one shaft revolution (with variable geometrical working volume VMgv). The models are to be used in the laboratory and simulation investigations of motor energy losses aimed at evaluation of the motor energy efficiency and hydrostatic drive efficiency.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2010, 3; 18-25
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrostatic drives as safe and energy saving machines. The drive investigation method compatible with the diagram of power increase opposite to the direction of power flow
Autorzy:
Paszota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hydrostatic drive and control
evaluation of energy losses
method of energy efficiency investigation
search for the energy saving solutions
Opis:
Designers and manufacturers of hydrostatic drives have not a tool for precise determination of their energy efficiency, changing in a wide range in the driven device operating field, i.e. in the full range of the hydraulic motor speed and load and the working medium viscosity. This applies both to determining of losses and energy efficiency of displacement machines (pump and hydraulic motor) used in the drive system, and to losses and energy efficiency of the motor control system structure. A method is proposed compatible with the diagram of power increase opposite to the direction of power flow. That diagram replaces the Sankey diagram of power decrease in the direction of power flow.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2011, 1; 3-9
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On power stream in motor or drive system
Autorzy:
Paszota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
motors
drive systems
energy losses
energy efficiency
Sankey diagram
new research field
Opis:
In a motor or a drive system the quantity of power increases in the direction opposite to the direction of power flow. Energy losses and energy efficiency of a motor or drive system must be presented as functions of physical quantities independent of losses. Such quantities are speed and load. But the picture of power stream in a motor or drive system is presented in the literature in the form of traditional Sankey diagram of power decrease in the direction of power flow. The paper refers to Matthew H. Sankey’s diagram in his paper „The Thermal Efficiency of Steam Engines” of 1898. Presented is also a diagram of power increase in the direction opposite to the direction of power flow. The diagram, replacing the Sankey’s diagram, opens a new prospect for research into power of energy losses and efficiency of motors and drive systems.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 4; 93-98
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical model defining volumetric losses of hydraulic oil compres-sion in a variable capacity displacement pump
Autorzy:
Paszota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hydrostatic drive
variable capacity displacement pump
volumetric losses of oil compression
mathematical model
Opis:
The objective of the work is to develop the capability of evaluating the volumetric losses of hydraulic oil compression in the working chambers of high pressure variable capacity displacement pump. Volumetric losses of oil compression must be determined as functions of the same parameters, which the volumetric losses due to leakage, resulting from the quality of design solution of the pump, are evaluated as dependent on and also as function of the oil aeration coefficient ε. A mathematical model has been developed describing the hydraulic oil compressibility coefficient as a relation to the ratio ΔpPi/pn of indicated increase ΔpPi of pressure in the working chambers and the nominal pressure pn, to the pump capacity coefficient bP, to the oil aeration coefficient ε and to the ratio ν/νn of oil viscosity ν and reference viscosity νn. A mathematical model is presented of volumetric losses of hydraulic oil compression in the pump working chambers in the form allowing to use it in the model of power of losses and energy efficiency.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2014, 4; 90-99
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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