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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Urban Leaf Litters as a Potential Compost Component
    Autorzy:
    Parzych, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086399.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    urban area
    litterfall removal
    macroelements
    heavy metals
    compost
    Opis:
    Trees shed leaf litters throughout the year with varying intensity. In urban areas, due to the regular pruning of tree branches, the leaves which are used as a compost component have dominant share in the litterfall. The amount of nutrients released during composting depends on the abundance of the shed leaves. The research aimed to analyse and determine which of the deciduous tree species provide the highest amount of macronutrients and whether or not the heavy metals contained in them exceed the toxic level. It was found that the leaves of Alnus glutinosa (C/N = 20.57), Tilia cordata (33.31) and Fraxinus excelsior (33.88), which are the source of the highest amounts of nitrogen among the examined deciduous tree species, decompose at the fastest pace in the composting process. The process of decomposition of Quercus rubra (C/N = 64.30), Aesculus hippocastanum (58.16) and Fagus sylvatica (58.06) leaves, which are poorer in nitrogen compounds, takes much longer and is more difficult. It has also been shown that the heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Pb) contained in leaf litters do not pose any threat to the environment, as they do not exceed the permissible level of contamination.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 4; 250--260
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes in Forest Area of Coastal Communes of Baltic Sea as a Result of the Impact of Tourist and Recreational Loads
    Autorzy:
    Parzych, Krzysztof
    Parzych, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124440.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    seaside community
    forest areas
    tourist use
    forest indicator
    Opis:
    The seaside area is one of the most forested in the country. At the same time, the forests in the coastal zone are exposed to a strong anthropogenic pressure due to a high concentration of tourism development and tourism. The aim of the study was to analyze the changes in the forest area availability of the coastal tourist municipalities of the Baltic Sea Coast in connection with the changes in the area of tourism development and tourism in this area. The analysis was conducted in dynamic terms, taking into account the years 2000-2016. In this study, all the communes that directly border the Baltic Sea were taken into account as seaside communes. The statistical data of the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office were used as the source material for the implementation of the research problem addressing: the changes in the area of total forests in all coastal communes of the Baltic Sea Coast in 2000-2016, the changes in the area and population of communes, and selected data on the tourist function of the coastal communes including the data on the number of facilities and beds as well as the number of tourists visiting the coastal communes of the Baltic Sea Coast between 2000-2016. In the coastal communes, in the years 2000-2016, the forest cover index increased from 23.3 to 24.1%. Since 2000, the forest area per 1 inhabitant increased from 1741 m2 to 2149 m2. The increase in the forest area and average forest area per capita occurred mainly in the rural communes, large communes with the highest forest cover indicators, in the urban communes while in the communes with a strongly developed tourism function, there was an opposite tendency. The increase in the tourism load on the forest areas and decrease in the availability of forests for tourists in the municipalities and communes with the largest tourist investment (Kołobrzeg, Międzyzdroje, Władysławowo) is observed. The anthropogenic pressure and the availability of forest decreases in communes with lower population and the marginal role of tourism in their socio-economic development (Choczewo, Trzebiatów, Smołdzino, Kamień Pomorski).
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 4; 46-54
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Needles and bark of Picea abies (L.) H. Karst and Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk. as bioindicators of environmental quality
    Autorzy:
    Parzych, Agnieszka
    Mochnacky, Sergej
    Sobisz, Zbigniew
    Polláková, Nora
    Šimanský, Vladimír
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2045720.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    accumulation
    heavy metals
    needle age class
    nutrients
    N:P
    K:Ca
    spruce
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of the research on the accumulation of nutrients and heavy metals in needles and bark of Picea abies and Picea omorika. In this research, the age of the needles and the content of the examined components in the soil were taken into account. The research was conducted within the area of the forest at the University botanic garden in Košice (Slovakia). The little acidification of the soil that was found under the spruce crowns slightly changed with the depth (0.0–0.2 m, 0.2–0.4 m, 0.4–0.6 m). Under the stand of P. abies, a lower content of organic matter was demonstrated, than under the trees of P. omorika. The tested soil samples were low in nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium, and sufficiently rich in potassium and magnesium. The spruce needles were dominated by macroelements, and their concentrations varied depending on age and species. Both P. abies and P. omorika needles were acidic, with 1-year-old needles showing higher acidity. Low nitrogen content in the needles of the studied spruce was found, and the N:P ratio did not exceed 3.5. Statistically significant differences were found in the content of N, K, Ca, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu and Cd in 1-year-old needles and pH, N, P, Ca, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu and Cd in 2-yearold needles of spruces. The results also indicate that the bark of the studied spruce is acidic, with pH values of 4.70 (P. abies) and 4.15 (P. omorika). The P. abies bark accumulates higher amounts of Mg, Ca, Ni, Cu and Mn, and the P. omorika bark accumulates more N, P, K, Zn, Fe and Cd. The research indicates that both spruce species barks are suitable for comparative studies on bioindication of environment quality.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2018, 60, 4; 230-240
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    3D Technologies as the Future of Spatial Planning: the Example of Krakow
    Technologie 3D przyszłością planowania przestrzennego: przykład Krakowa
    Autorzy:
    Bieda, Agnieszka
    Bydłosz, Jarosław
    Parzych, Piotr
    Pukanská, Katarina
    Wójciak, Ewelina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/386162.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    planowanie przestrzenne
    planowanie urbanistyczne
    modelowanie 3D
    Kraków
    lotniczy skaning laserowy (ALS)
    skaning laserowy 3D (LiDAR)
    spatial planning
    urban planning
    3D modelling
    Krakow
    Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS)
    Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)
    Opis:
    The main goal of the paper is to make a general assessment of the application of 3D technologies in spatial planning. It was performed with the city of Krakow as the case study. The paper describes the outline of the spatial planning system in Poland and the planning conditions of Krakow. The data obtained from laser scanning for Krakow are also briefly characterized. The possibility of using these data for locating high-rise buildings in terms of the protection of Krakow’s panorama and within two programs “IT system of the Country’s Protection Against Extreme Hazards” (ISOK) and “Integrated spatial data monitoring system for air quality improvement in Krakow” (MONIT-AIR) were analyzed in the paper. The main result of the research is the assessment of what studies or measurements may be used to meet particular spatial planning needs or requirements.
    Głównym celem artykułu jest ogólna ocena zastosowania technologii 3D w planowaniu przestrzennym. Została ona przeprowadzona na przykładzie miasta Krakowa. W artykule opisano zarys systemu planowania przestrzennego w Polsce oraz uwarunkowania planistyczne Krakowa. Krótko scharakteryzowano również dane uzyskane ze skaningu laserowego dla Krakowa. W pracy przeanalizowano możliwość wykorzystania tych danych do lokalizacji budynków wysokich w zakresie ochrony panoramy Krakowa oraz w ramach dwóch programów – „Informatyczny System Osłony Kraju przed nadzwyczajnymi zagrożeniami” (ISOK) i „Zintegrowany system monitorowania danych przestrzennych dla poprawy jakości powietrza w Krakowie” (MONIT-AIR). W wyniku przeprowadzonych analiz określono, jakie badania lub pomiary mogą być wykorzystane do zaspokojenia konkretnych potrzeb lub wymagań planowania przestrzennego.
    Źródło:
    Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2020, 14, 1; 15-33
    1898-1135
    Pojawia się w:
    Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fractal analysis of land development elements for spatial planning purposes
    Autorzy:
    Bieda, Agnieszka
    Adamczyk, Tomasz
    Bydłosz, Jarosław
    Cichociński, Piotr
    Parzych, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191386.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
    Tematy:
    box-counting dimension
    fractal structures
    land-use
    planning procedure
    regional planning
    wymiar pudełkowy
    struktury fraktalne
    zagospodarowanie terenu
    procedura planistyczna
    planowanie regionalne
    Opis:
    Spatial planning is a set of complex processes that aim to determine the correct location of objects in the established area subject to planning procedures. Planning documents, executed at all levels of detail, must consider the current state of land development, both in the area subject to land-use planning procedures and adjacent areas. Hence, the creation of such documents must be preceded by multiple analyses. These considerations should lead to the determination of conditions to be met by future land development elements in such a way as to take into account and use the existing ones. Because land use elements such as river network, road networks, buildings or forest areas are considered examples of random fractals, it was considered that the detection of fractal structures in area subject to land-use planning procedures could facilitate decision-making processes during creation of planning documents on a regional scale. This paper checks if it is possible to mathematically describe the clear chaos that prevails in the existing area subject to land-use planning procedures and if the use of fractal analysis in spatial planning is possible. The research was based on data from the Database of General Geographical Objects and the Bank of Local Data. Analyses were conducted within the borders of provinces.
    Źródło:
    GIS Odyssey Journal; 2021, 1, 1; 131--145
    2720-2682
    Pojawia się w:
    GIS Odyssey Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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