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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
3D Model Study of Radial Distribution of Powder Holdup in the Descending Packed Bed of Metallurgical Shaft Furnaces
Autorzy:
Panic, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
blast furnace
system descending packed bed–gas-powder
radial distribution of powder
Opis:
The principle of work of many metallurgical shaft furnaces is based on the flow of reaction gas through the descending packed bed composed of metallurgical materials. Hot gases flow up the shaft furnace through the column of materials, give their heat to the descending charge materials. At the same time due to their reducing nature they interact chemically, causing the reduction of oxides inside the charge. In real conditions, during the course of the process, the powder is generated, the source of which is the batch materials or it is introduced into the as part of the process procedure. The powder in the form of thin slurry is carried by the stream of flowing gas. Such multiphase flow might considerably affect the permeability of the charge due to the local holdup of powder. The holdup of solid phase in packed beds of metallurgical shaft furnaces leads to radial changes in bed porosity. Radial changes in bed porosity uneven gas flow along the radius of the reactor and negatively affect the course and efficiency of the process. The article describes the model studies on radial distribution of carbon powder holdup in the packed bed composed of metallurgical materials. The powder was divided into fractions – "static" and "dynamic". Large diversity of carbon powder distribution was observed in the function of the radius of reactor in relation to the bed type, apparent velocity of gas carrying powder and the level of bed height.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 999-1002
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical Model of Gas, Powder and Bed Flow in Metallurgical Shaft Furnaces
Autorzy:
Panic, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mathematical modeling
metallurgical shaft furnace
system: descending packed bed - gas - powder
resistance of gas flow
bed suspension
Opis:
This paper presents the second phase of model investigations. In the first phase research into flow for the system “gas transporting powder - moving packed bed” was conducted in the physical modeling. The influence of bed, powder and gas parameters on values of interaction forces and phenomena occurring in investigated system was defined. The article discusses the successive stage of investigations into gas flow carrying the powder through the descending packed bed. The research was performed with the application of mathematical modeling after tests with a physical model in use had been accomplished. The elaborated mathematical model was used to calculate resistance values of gas flow carrying the powder through the descending packed bed, masses of ‘static’ and ‘dynamic’ powders as well as total mass of powder holdup in the bed. Then the verification of the model was done comparing the obtained results with those from the physical model.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 227-232
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Bed Type on the Flow Resistance Change During the Two-Phase (Gas + Powder) Flow through the Descending Packed Bed
Wpływ rodzaju złoża na zmianę oporów przepływu podczas dwufazowego (gaz+pył) przepływu przez schodzące złoże kawałkowe
Autorzy:
Panic, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
descending packed bed
gas-powder flow
powder holdup
bed suspension
złoże schodzące
przepływ pyłu w gazie
zator gazowy
zawieszenie schodzącego złoża
Opis:
The flow of gases with powder in the countercurrent to the charge materials occurs in many chemical processes. In the shaft metallurgical devices, the physical and chemical processes take place also in the countercurrent system. An important issue is that there are no disruptions of the flow in this multiphase system. Under real operating conditions of the device, the powder is generated within the process and its source is the charge or it is inserted to the device within the process procedure. In this system, a problem of bed particle suspension appears. That is why the author undertook investigations on the gas - powder flow in the descending bed. A physical model of this system was constructed. The experiments were performed and the influence of gas velocity, a type and size of the bed and powder particles as well as the powder concentration in the gas was established. Conditions when the descending bed suspension occurs were defined. In the case of physical model with glass materials, the suspension of bed did not occur. Therefore, investigations using beds of high alumina materials, blast furnace pellets and iron powder were performed. The results are presented below. When the bed of glass spheres was replaced with the bed of alumina spheres, a considerable increase in the volume of powder held up in the bed the gas flow resistance were observed. The surface properties of bed particles changed and better conditions for powder holdup were created. The actual gas velocity in the bed increased due to void fraction reduction. Replacement of the glass powder with the iron powder caused a change in the powder density, its surface properties and the shape factor. Greater amounts of the iron powder were held up in the bed and the gas flow resistance increased. Comparing the alumina particle bed - iron powder system to the blast furnace pellet bed - iron powder system, changes in the surface properties of bed particles and the void fraction of bed changed. The study results were the basis for defining conditions of the descending bed suspension.
Przepływ gazów z pyłem w przeciwprądzie do materiałów wsadowych występuje w wielu procesach chemicznych. W szybowych agregatach metalurgicznych procesy fizykochemiczne zachodzą także w układzie przeciwprądowym Istotnym jest by w tym wielofazowym układzie nie dochodziło do zakłóceń przepływu. W warunkach rzeczywistych pracy agregatów pył jest generowany podczas przebiegu procesu a jego źródłem są materiały wsadowe lub jest wprowadzany do agregatu w ramach procedury procesowej. W układzie takim pojawia się problem zawieszania cząstek złoża. Stąd autor podjął badania przepływu gaz + pył w złożu schodzącym. Skonstruowano model fizyczny układu. Przeprowadzono badania z analizą wpływ u prędkości gazu. rodzaju i wielkości kawałków złoża, cząstek pyłu, ilości pyłu w gazie. Określono warunki, w których dochodzi do zawieszania schodzącego złoża. W przypadku modelu z materiałów szklanych do zawieszania złoża nie doszło. W związku z tym podjęto badania na złożach z tworzyw wysokoglinowych na bazie AI2O3 i grudek wielkopiecowych oraz pyle żelaza. Otrzymane wyniki przedstawiono w niniejszej publikacji. Zamieniając złoże z kul szklanych na złoże z kul wysokoglinowych stwierdza się wyraźny wzrost ilości zatrzymanego w złożu pyłu i oporów przepływu gazu. Zmianie uległy własności powierzchniowe cząstek złoża, powstały korzystne warunki do odkładania pyłu, wzrosła prędkość rzeczywista gazu w wyniku zmniejszenia wolnych przestrzeni. Zastąpienie pyłu szklanego pyłem żelaza spowodowało że zmianie uległa gęstość pyłu, jego własności powierzchniowe, współczynnik kształtu. Pył żelaza został zatrzymany w złożu w większej ilości, wzrosły też opory przepływu gazu. Przy porównaniu układów złoże z kul wysokoglinowych - pył żelaza i złoże z grudek wielkopiecowych - pył żelaza, stwierdzono zmianę nie tylko własności powierzchniowych złoża ale również średnicy cząstek złoża a co za tym idzie wskaźnika początkowych wolnych przestrzeni. Uzyskane wyniki badań były podstawą do określenia warunków, w których dochodzi do zawieszania schodzącego złoża.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 2; 795-800
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3D Model Studies on the Effect of Bed and Powder Type Upon Radial Static Pressure and Powder Distribution in Metallurgical Shaft Furnaces
Autorzy:
Panic, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
blast furnace
system descending packed bed–gas-powder
pressure
holdup powder
Opis:
The flow of gases in metallurgical shaft furnaces has a decisive influence on the course and process efficiency. Radial changes in porosity of the bed cause uneven flow of gas along the radius of the reactor, which sometimes is deliberate and intentional. However, holdup of solid particles in descending packed beds of metallurgical shaft furnaces can lead to unintentional changes in porosity of the bed along the radial reactor. Unintentional changes in porosity often disrupt the flow of gas causing poor performance of the furnace. Such disruptions of flow may occur in the blast furnace due to high level of powder content in gas caused by large amount of coal dust/powder insufflated as fuel substitute. The paper describes the model test results of radial distribution of static pressure and powder hold up within metallurgical reactor. The measurements were carried out with the use of 3D physical model of two-phase flow gas-powder in the moving (descending) packed bed. Sinter or blast furnace pellets were used as packed bed while carbon powder or iron powder were used as the powder. Wide diversity within both static pressure distribution and powder distribution along the radius of the reactor were observed once the change in the type of powder occurred.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1449-1452
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Model of Large-Scale Levitation Melting Process
Autorzy:
Golak, S.
Panic, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
levitation melting
reactive metals
numerical modelling
Opis:
The levitation melting has a potentially wide range of applications, especially in the processing of reactive metals whose contact with the crucible material causes their contamination and damage to the crucible itself. Despite its advantages, levitation melting, already proposed in the 1920s, has not yet found significant use in industrial conditions. This is due to the nature of the electromagnetic field used in previously developed devices. The disappearance of this field in the system axis causes overcoming, in the case of larger charges, surface tension forces and metal leakage from the device. The article contains a comparative analysis of a conventional solution and a newly developed levitation melting device, whose completely different design eliminates the previous weight limit of the charge.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 627-632
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aberrations of Betanin Sensitized Gelatin Microlenses
Autorzy:
Vasiljević, D.
Murić, B.
Pantelić, D.
Panić, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1795610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.15.Fr
42.70.Gi
81.05.Zx
42.79.Bh
Opis:
Aberrations of the concave aspherical microlenses are presented. Microlenses are produced by using betanin sensitized gelatin and 532 nm laser irradiation (2nd Nd:YAG harmonic). Aberrations are analyzed by calculation of the longitudinal spherical aberration and the root mean square RMS spot radius. Three presented microlenses had good image quality for the large F number and the moderate field angle.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 4; 592-594
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Imaging Properties of Laser-Produced Parabolic Profile Microlenses
Autorzy:
Vasiljević, D.
Murić, B.
Pantelić, D.
Panić, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Gi
81.05.Zx
42.30.Lr
42.15.Fr
Opis:
Imaging properties of the concave microlens are presented. Microlenses are produced by using tot'hema eosin sensitized gelatin and 532 nm laser irradiation (2nd Nd:YAG harmonic). Imaging properties of microlenses are analized by calculation: the RMS wave front aberration, the diffraction point spread function cross section and the spot diagram. The obtained microlenses had excellent, near diffraction limited, performance for the moderate field angles.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 5; 993-999
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Laser Light Ellipticity on Hanle Electromagnetically Induced Absorption Amplitude and Line Width
Autorzy:
Dimitrijević, J.
Grujić, Z.
Mijailović, M.
Arsenović, D.
Panić, B.
Jelenković, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1815474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.50.Gy
32.70.Jz
Opis:
Using the $\text{}^2S_{1//2}$ $F_g$=2→$\text{}^2P_{3//2}$ $F_e$=3 transition in $\text{}^{87}Rb$, we analyzed the interaction between the arbitrarily polarized laser light and Zeeman sublevels in the Hanle configuration. We studied theoretically and confirmed experimentally that the effect of the laser light polarization on the electromagnetically induced absorption strongly depends on the laser light power. For the same atomic transition, and for single laser light power (3 mW), it was recently shown that electromagnetically induced absorption line widths increase with polarization ellipticity and that electromagnetically induced absorption amplitude has maximum for certain laser light polarization different than linear. Here, we present results for amplitudes and widths of electromagnetically induced absorption for different laser light polarizations and for the laser light power≤ 200μW. It is verified that for small laser light power maximal electromagnetically induced absorption amplitude is for the linear polarization, whereas for larger power maximum of the electromagnetically induced absorption is at higher polarization ellipticity.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 5; 841-845
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Holographic Measurement of Dental Tissue Contraction and Stress, due to Postpolymerization Reaction
Autorzy:
Pantelić, D.
Blažić, L.
Savić-Šević, S.
Murić, B.
Vasiljević, D.
Panić, B.
Belić, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.40.Kw
87.85.G-
87.15.rp
87.10.Kn
Opis:
Polymerization contraction of dental photo-polymer composites induces internal stress, in a tooth cavity. This stress is measured indirectly by, first, holographic determination of tooth deformation, with consequent calculation of stress using finite element method. Real time holographic technique enabled observation of dental deformation in all stages of polymerization. Specially constructed blue-LED light source was used to polymerize photopolymer composite. We have found that polymerization continues even after illumination is over. Consequently, stress is increased, too.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 5; 1157-1160
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zeeman Coherences Narrowing due to Ramsey Effects Induced by Thermal Motion of Rubidium Atoms
Autorzy:
Grujić, Z.
Mijailović, M.
Panić, B.
Minić, M.
Kovačević, A.
Obradović, M.
Jelenković, B.
Cartaleva, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1814392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.50.Gy
32.70.Jz
Opis:
We investigated effects of spatially separated laser fields on amplitudes and widths of electromagnetically induced transparency in M-type atomic system. We have shown narrowing of the electromagnetically induced transmission resonance and therefore enhancement of medium non-linearities that can be explained by diffusion-induced Ramsey narrowing. Depending on the polarization of two laser beams, narrow probe Hanle transmission resonance changes its sign in respect of the profile obtained when the pump laser beam is off.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 5; 799-803
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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