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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 35
Tytuł:
A conceptual approach of information technology in environment science: research area and prospects of database generation
Autorzy:
Talapatra, S.N.
Nandy, A.
Pal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
information technology
environmental science
environmental information
environmental technology
research area
prospect
computer database
environmental management
Opis:
The data of individual sector on environmental science is compiled in information technology (IT) through database software known as Environment Information (EI). Environment information is an easy accessible database in individual sector, where people can know both new research scope and impact on environment. The present study deals to inform that EI is an area, in which the knowledge of environmental science and IT is combined through database software. In this paper, individual research area, data format and beneficial aspects on environmental science is tabulated for EI. There are several research areas in which the data viz. ecology and ecosystem, biodiversity and conservation of important species, health hazards by diseases, health care facilities, toxicological aspects, wastes types, source generation and management, alternative energy generation facilities, environment education and awareness etc. It is a conceptual approach to gather knowledge of environment related problems and prospects and can easily make a database for the intellectuals, academicians, scientists, regulatory authorities, policy makers, researchers, students etc. These help to know benefits in research area, regulatory process, decision making and proper environment management. People can easily access compiled database in an individual sector of environment science.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 10
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A control strategy of hybrid solar-wind energy generation system
Autorzy:
Sharma, H.
Pal, N.
Kumar, P.
Yadav, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
distributed PV/wind power system
double-input DC-DC converter
multivariable controller
voltage regulation
Opis:
Synchronization in the energy generated by renewable energy sources is one of the significant issue associated with the converter used in the system module. The presented paper concentrates on the design aspect of a PV and wind power input to a DC-DC converter which can be practically useful in hybrid renewable energy power systems. In this regard, the proposed converter can be utilized to obtain a smooth regulated output voltage from the given input renewable energy power sources. The proposed converter can be efficiently work under critical conditions having very few ripple in current waveform of input or output. A major advantage with this type of converter is the simple circuit with respect to the conventional converters in some critical situations. At the end, the result based on the simulation exercise and various experiments, performance of the converter in different situations is presented so that the efficiency of the designed converter arrangement is accepted.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 2; 241-251
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Erythrocyte functional status and lipid profile of coal mine workers of West Bengal, India
Autorzy:
Prasad, S.K.
Bhattacharjee, A.
Bandyopadhyay, P.
Pal, S.
Syamal, A.K.
Mukherjee, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Coal miners
antioxidant insufficiency
blood lipid profiles
erythrocyte osmotic fragility
oxidative stress
Opis:
Purpose: Despite people suffering from several forms of ill health, constant exposure to toxic wastes and chronic diseases as a result of mining, there is a tragic gap in the availability of ‘scientific’ studies and data on the health hazards of mining in India. This study was proposed to understand better the relationship between occupational exposure to coal, blood lipid profiles and red blood cell (RBC) functional status of coal workers. Materials and methods: Blood samples were obtained from coal miners (n=32) of an underground mine in West Bengal. Blood lipid profiles and RBC functional status were determined. Students’ t-test and Pearson correlation analyses were completed to analyze the data. Results: Compared to the control subjects, significantly higher levels of cholesterol (p<0.01), triglycerides (p<0.01), LDL (p<0.001), and VLDL (p<0.001) were observed in coal miners. HDL, Hb, Na+-K+ATPase and SOD activity were significantly (p<0.001) lower in coal miners, whereas MDA levels (p<0.001) and osmotic fragility in coal miners were increased significantly (p<0.01). Conclusions: Our study indicates that elevated MDA and antioxidant insufficiency caused disruption in the structural integrity of erythrocyte, which may be a pathophysiological mechanism in the progression of disease in coal miners. Also, cardiovascular disease risk factors were more prevalent in the coal miners.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 2; 14-21
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review on Parameters Influencing the Rice Breakage and Rubber Roll Wear in Sheller
Autorzy:
Prabhakaran, P.
Ranganathan, R.
Muthu Kumar, V.
Rajasekar, R.
Devakumar, L.
Pal, S. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rice
rice breakage
rubber roll sheller
Opis:
The present review deals with parameters influencing the rice breakage during rice milling operations and the effect of rubber roll Sheller in rice husk removal process. The main objective of rice milling system is to remove the husk and bran layer to produce the white rice. In this process, rubber roll sheller is used to remove husk from the grains by friction process. If the rubber material is too soft, there may not be sufficient shear force to husk the paddy. Wear will be minimum for rubber material with high hardness but indeed it pronounce the breakage of rice. Hence, for efficient husking the rubber roll material should possess the balance of physico-mechanical properties. Rice breakage depends on several other parameters like the type of harvest, drying temperature, drying methods, physical characteristics of paddy, husking characteristics, paddy moisture content, rubber roller speed, rubber roll pressure, paddy feed rate and fissures. Rubber roll wear depends on the type of rubber material attached to the roller, feed rate, roller speed, pressure etc.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1875-1880
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of pre-jamming indication parameter during blind backfilling technique
Autorzy:
Panda, S.
Pal, S. K.
Murthy, P. V. S. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
subsidence
abandoned mine
hydraulic gravity blind backfilling
data acquisition system
pressure signature
pre-jamming indication parameter
osiadanie
opuszczona kopalnia
system akwizycji danych
pole ciśnieniowe
Opis:
Hydraulic blind backfilling is used to reduce subsidence problems above old underground water-logged coal mines. This paper describes experimental research on a fully transparent model of a straight underground mine gallery. An automatic data acquisition systemwas installed in the model to continuously record the sand and water flowrates along with the inlet pressure of the slurry near the model's inlet. Pressure signature graphs and pressure loss curves with bed advancement under different flow conditions are examined. Pressure signature analyses for various flowrates and sand slurry concentrations are conducted to evaluate a pre-jamming indication parameter, which could be used to indicate the arrival of the final stage of filling.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2016, 15, 3; 100-107
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Giant Young’S Modulus Variations in Ultrafine-Grained Copper Caused by Texture Changes at Post-Spd Heat Treatment
Gigantyczne zmiany modułu Younga w ultra drobnoziarnistej miedzi spowodowane przez zmiany tekstury w trakcie obróbki cieplnej po SPD
Autorzy:
Pal-Val, P.
Pal-Val, L.
Natsik, V.
Davydenko, A.
Rybalko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
elastic properties
Young's modulus
severe plastic deformation
crystallographic texture
właściwości plastyczne
moduł Younga
silne odkształcenie plastyczne
tekstura krystalograficzna
Opis:
The effect of annealing on dynamic Young’s modulus, E, of ultrafine-grained (UFG) copper obtained by combined severe plastic deformation (SPD) is investigated. It is established that Young’s modulus in the SPD-prepared samples exceeds that in the coarse-grained fully annealed (CGFA) samples by 10 to 20 %. Isothermal annealing at elevated temperatures between 90 and 630°С leads to a sharp decrease of Young’s modulus for annealing temperatures above 210°С. After annealing at 410°С, the value of E reaches its minimal value that is 35 % lower than E in CGFA samples (total change in E is about 47 % of the initial value). Further annealing at higher temperatures leads to an increase in Young’s modulus. It is shown, that the unusual behavior of Young’s modulus is caused by formation of the <111> axial texture in the SPD-treated samples which then is replaced by the <001> texture during the post-SPD heat treatment.
Zbadano wpływ wyżarzania na dynamiczny moduł Younga (E), w ultra drobnoziarnistej miedzi (UFG) otrzymanej przez złożone intensywne odkształcenie plastyczne (SPD). Stwierdzono, że wartość modułu Younga próbek przygotowanych przez SPD przekracza tą w gruboziarnistych w pełni wyżarzonych próbkach (CGFA) o 10 do 20%. Izotermiczne wyżarzanie w podwyższonej temperaturze pomiędzy 90 i 630°С prowadzi do gwałtownego spadku modułu Younga dla temperatury wyżarzania powyżej 210°С. Po wyżarzaniu w 410°C, E osiąga minimalną wartość, która jest o 35% niższa niż wartość E w próbkach CGFA (całkowita zmiana E wynosi około 47% wartości początkowej). Dalsze wyżarzanie w wyższych temperaturach prowadzi do zwiększenia modułu Younga. Pokazano, że to niezwykłe zachowanie modułu Younga jest spowodowane tworzeniem osiowej tekstury <111> w próbkach poddanych SPD, która następnie zastępowana jest teksturą <001> podczas obróbki cieplnej po SPD.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 4; 3073-3076
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reactive power based fair calculation approach for multiobjective load dispatch problem
Autorzy:
Pal Singh, Harinder
Singh Brar, Yadwinder
Kothari, D.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
combined active reactive economic dispatch
combined active reactive emission dispatch
economic load dispatch
multiobjective load dispatch
Opis:
This paper proposes a fair calculation approach for the cost and emission of generators. Generators also have reactive power requirements along with the active power demand to meet up the total power demand. In this paper, firstly the reactive power is calculated considering the random active power operating points on the capability curve of a generator then the cost for reactive power generation as well as emission are calculated. In order to develop the mathematical function for the reactive power cost and reactive power emission, a curve-fitting technique is applied, which gives the generalised reactive power cost and reactive power emission functions. At the end, the problem is formulated as a multiobjective problem, considering conflicting objectives such as combined activereactive economic dispatch and combined active-reactive emission dispatch. The problem is converted from the multiobjective load dispatch problem (MOLDP) into a scalar problem, using the weighting method and the best compromised solution has been calculated using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. A fuzzy cardinal method has been applied to choose the best solution. In order to demonstrate the efficiency of developed functions the proposed method is applied on a 3 generator unit system and a 10 generator unit system, the results obtained show its validity and effectiveness.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2019, 68, 4; 719-735
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Rock Properties on Wear of M and SR Grade Rubber with Varying Normal Load and Sliding Speed
Autorzy:
Pal, S. K.
Rao, K. U. M.
Kumar, P. S.
Rajasekar, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rock
rubber
wear
shear strength
surface roughness
Opis:
Rubbers are interesting materials and are extensively used in many mining industries for material transportation. Wear of rubber is a very complex phenomenon to understand. The present study aims to explain the influence of rock properties on wear of M and SR grade rubber used in top cover of conveyor belts. Extensive laboratory experiments were conducted under four combinations of normal load and sliding speed. The wear of both the rubber types were analyzed based on the rock properties like shear strength, abrasivity index and fractal dimension. A fully instrumented testing set up was used to study the wear of rubber samples under different operating conditions. In general, wear was higher for M grade rubber compared to SR grade rubber. Increase in shear strength of rocks depicts decreasing trend for the wear of M and SR grade rubber at lower load conditions. Moreover, a higher load combination displays no definite trend in both the rubbers. The strong correlation between the wear of rubber and frictional power for all rubber-rock combinations has given rise to the parameter A, which reflects the relative compatibility between the rubber and rock. Increase of Cerchar’s Abrasivity Index of rocks shows gradual enhancement in wear for M grade rubber in all the load and speed combinations whereas, it fails in SR grade rubber due to its higher strength. The wear of rubber tends to decrease marginally with the surface roughness of rocks at highest normal load and sliding speed in M grade rubber. However, the wear of M and SR grade rubber is influenced by the surface roughness of rocks.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1787-1793
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitivity enhancement of metamaterial-based surface plasmon resonance biosensor for near infrared
Autorzy:
Pal, S.
Prajapati, Y. K.
Saini, J. P.
Singh, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
metamaterials
sensor sensitivity
reflectance
evanescent field
Opis:
The present study investigates the angular response and sensitivity of a surface plasmon resonance biosensor with metamaterial, by taking the advantage of the remarkable property of metamaterials. The proposed biosensor numerically shows that silver with a metamaterial layer enhances the sensitivity. The thickness of metamaterial and silver layer has been optimized. On comparing these results with a conventional surface plasmon resonance biosensor, it is observed that the sensitivity of the proposed biosensor is improved by introducing the metamaterial. The proposed biosensor has a sensitivity 6.3124 times higher than that of the conventional surface plasmon resonance sensor.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 1; 131-143
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A closed-loop power controller model of series-resonant-inverter-fitted induction heating system
Autorzy:
Pal, P.
Roy, D.
Datta, A.
Sadhu, P. K.
Banerjee, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
induction heating
power controller
PID
series resonant inverter
MATLAB
Opis:
This paper presents a mathematical model of a power controller for a high-frequency induction heating system based on a modified half-bridge series resonant inverter. The output real power is precise over the heating coil, and this real power is processed as a feedback signal that contends a closed-loop topology with a proportional-integral-derivative controller. This technique enables both control of the closed-loop power and determination of the stability of the high-frequency inverter. Unlike the topologies of existing power controllers, the proposed topology enables direct control of the real power of the high-frequency inverter.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2016, 65, 4; 827-841
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomonitoring with special reference to visible damages in different plant species due to air pollution - A review
Autorzy:
Pal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
biomonitoring
plant species
air pollution
crop
vegetable
avenue tree
bioindicator
environment protection
Opis:
Air pollution is a matter of great concern in the globe. Generally air pollutant generates from industries, automobiles, etc. and the primary pollutants may easily convert to secondary pollutants. Both of these pose serious threat to the plant community viz. crops, vegetables and avenue plant species are depending on the emission pattern, atmospheric transport and leaf uptake and on the plant’s biochemical defense capacity. An impact caused by air pollutants depends not only upon its concentration, but also on the duration (acute and chronic exposure) and combination of air pollutants. Biomonitoring on plant species is an easy tool to know bioindicator species in which exposure of air pollutants can easily be identified. The present review deals with past and present research works of major gaseous pollutants emissions and their impact on crop, vegetables and tree species performance from available literatures.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 11, 1
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of coliforms in drinking water and its effect on human health - a review
Autorzy:
Pal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
detection
coliform bacteria
drinking water
human health
Escherichia coli
water contamination
health hazard
public health
Opis:
The coliform group has been used extensively as an indicator of water quality and has historically led to the public health protection concept. Total coliforms are a group of bacteria commonly found in the environment, for example in soil or vegetation, as well as the intestines of mammals, including humans. Total coliform bacteria are not likely to cause illness, but their presence indicates that the water supply may be vulnerable to contamination by more harmful microorganisms. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the only member of the total coliform group of bacteria that is found only in the intestines of mammals, including humans. The presence of E. coli in water indicates recent fecal contamination and may indicate the possible presence of disease-causing pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Although most strains of E. coli bacteria are harmless, certain strains, such as E.coli 0157:H7, may cause illness. About 80 % of communicable diseases in the world are waterborne. According to WHO estimate about 80 % of water pollution in developing country, like India is carried by domestic waste. In India 70 % of the water is seriously polluted and 75 % of illness and 80 % of the child mortality is attributed to water pollution. The improper management of water systems may cause serious problems in availability and quality of water. The major pathogenic bacteria responsible for water borne disease are spread by the faeco-oral route, in which water may play an intermediate role. The aim of this review is to examine methods currently in use for the detection of coliforms in drinking water and also to evaluate the possible health hazards associated with drinking water contaminated with coliforms.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 12, 2
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edible insects: future of human food – a review
Autorzy:
Pal, P.
Roy, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
The practice of eating insects is known as entomophagy. Many animals, such as spiders, lizards and birds, are entomophagous, as are many insects. People throughout the world have been eating insects as a regular part of their diets for millennia. As people in rural areas suffer from under nutrition, especially protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) in Africa, Latin America and Asia, alternative nutritional food sources are needed. From ants to beetle larvae – eaten by tribes in Africa and Australia as part of their subsistence diets – to the popular, crispy-fried locusts and beetles enjoyed in Thailand, it is estimated that insect-eating is practised regularly by at least 2 billion people worldwide. More than 1900 insect species have been documented in literature as edible, most of them in tropical countries. The most commonly eaten insect groups are beetles, caterpillars, bees, wasps, ants, grasshoppers, locusts, crickets, cicadas, leaf and plant hoppers, scale insects and true bugs, termites, dragonflies and flies. The purpose of the present review is to determine the status of present research in the context of the potentiality of insects as alternative food source to cope up with the emerging problem of global food crisis.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 21
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of gibberellic acid and potassium foliar sprays on productivity and physiological and biochemical parameters of parthenocarpic cucumber cv. ‘Seven Star F1’
Autorzy:
Pal, P.
Yadav, K.
Kumar, K.
Singh, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2016, 24, 1
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficacy of foliar application of GA3 and K on growth and biochemical parameters of two F1 hybrid parthenocarpic cultivars of cucumber
Autorzy:
Pal, P.
Yadav, K.
Kumar, K.
Singh, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
cucumber
Cucumis sativus
parthenocarpic cultivar
foliar spray
gibberellin A3
potassium
growth parameter
biochemical feature
yield
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2018, 26, 2
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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