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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Islam w wersji azerbejdżańskiej
The Azerbaijani version of Islam
Autorzy:
Pająk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Islam in the post-Soviet space
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani identity
Islam in Azerbaijan
South Caucasus
ислам на постсоветском пространстве
Азербайджан
азербайджанская идентичность
ислам в Азербайджане
Южный Кавказ
Opis:
Azerbaijan is the only republic of the South Caucasus, the majority of its are Muslims. It is a religion deeply rooted in the culture and history of the Azeris, which is also a significant element of the identity of this nation. Although 70 years of Soviet rule in the territory of today’s Azerbaijan destroyed the role of religion among the local community (at least certainly in the public sphere), the collapse of the USSR brought a certain revival both national and religious, which was also related to the escalation of the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. Islam to some extent consolidated society in the face of increasing tensions, becoming the base of the survival of tradition and rebuilding an independent state. At present, it should be stated that Islam plays a small role in the political life of Azerbaijan. The state is secular in its character as well as the local nationalist movement. However, the public debate constantly raises the question of whether Azerbaijani Islam is in the sphere of fundamentalist influence, which could lead to a religious revolution. The paper attempts to analyze the role and significance of Islam in today’s Azerbaijan, with particular emphasis on its importance to the Azerbaijani identity, financing Muslim communities, the activities of radical groups and the popularity of religion among youth.
Азербайджан - единственная республика Южного Кавказа, в которой большинство граждан являются мусульманами. Это религия, глубоко укоренившаяся в культуре и истории азербайджанцев, которая также является важным элементом идентич- ности этой нации. И хотя 70 лет советской власти на территории современного Азербайджана уничтожили роль религии среди местного населения (безусловно в общественной сфере), распад СССР принёс определенное возрождение как национального, так и религиозного характера, что также было связано с эскалацией конфликта в Нагорном Карабахе. Ислам в некоторой степени консолидировал общество перед лицом усиливающейся напряженности, становясь основой вы- живания традиции и построения заново независимого государства. В настоящее время следует констатировать, что ислам играет небольшую роль в политиче- ской жизни Азербайджана. Государство имеет светский характер, как и местное националистическое движение. Тем не менее, общественные дебаты постоянно поднимают вопрос о том, находится ли азербайджанский ислам в сфере влияния фундаментализма, который может привести к религиозной революции. В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать роль и значение ислама в современном Азербайджане, обращая особое внимание на его важность для азербайджанской идентичности, финансирования мусульманских общин, деятельности радикальных групп и популярности религии среди молодежи.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2019, 4(23); 143-143
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola i narzędzia wpływu organizacji paramilitarnych na życie polityczne i społeczne Gruzji w latach 1990-1995
The role and means of influence of paramilitary organizations on the political and social life of Georgia in 1990-1995
Autorzy:
Pająk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
organized crime in Georgia paramilitary organizations
Mkhedrioni
National Guard of Georgia
Jaba Ioseliani
Tengiz Kitovani
Opis:
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the independence of Republic of Georgia faced many social, political and economic problems, one of which was the activity of paramilitary organizations and criminal groups at that time. Two of them, the Mchedrioni and the National Guard, have access to weapons, committing crimes against civilians and controlling the resources of the country and smuggling and trafficking, controlling almost every sphere of state and citizenship. Their leaders were the political elite of Georgia, which resulted in the fact that Mchedrioni and Guards’ work was completely impunity, not to say legalized in the state. The following paper outlines the way in which the paramilitary groups operated in Georgia at the beginning of the 1990s, the political influence and activity of the paramilitary groups operating in Georgia, have led the country to function on the edge of poverty, anarchy and violence.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2018, 12; 145-154
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chitosan dichloro acetic acid salts
Autorzy:
Wojtasz-Pająk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
chitosan
dichloroacetic acid.
Opis:
The salts of dichloroacetic acid were obtained from chitosans of different deacetylation degrees (69÷97%) and viscosity-average molecular weights (61÷327 kDa). The mole ratio of dichloroacetic acid to amine groups was 1. The chemical and physical properties of the salts were evaluated by determining the dry weight, the content of ash, acid, insoluble substances, kinematic viscosity, and pH. The studied salts had a low contents of water (<10%), inorganic pollutants (<0.2%), and a low insoluble substances fraction (<0.15%). The determined acid content was similar to the theoretical content. The physical properties of the chitosan influenced the kinematic viscosity of the salt solutions. The kinematic viscosity decreased when the viscosity-average molecular weights of the chitosan decreased. The properties of chitosan did not significantly impact the pH of the salt solutions. This depended on the pKa of the acid. The chemical and physical properties of the salts can be altered by neutralizing the dichloroacetate solutions to a pH at which no distinct change in clarity occurs.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2010, 15; 55-62
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultural Determinants and Perspectives of International Expansion of Enterprises from Economies in Transition.
Autorzy:
Robin, Gowers,
Anna, Pająk,
Edgar, Klusa,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/708617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Opis:
Within this article the authors attempt identify and analyze the key cultural success factors for companies when developing strategies to move out of their home market.  Such strategies can often involve significant cost and risk.  However, many companies fail due to overlooking the cultural aspects of entering new arenas.  The approach used in the article analyzes culture in the wider perspective, from the individual to the national dimensions, looking for the important roots in the historical and institutional backgrounds that need to be considered when developing strategies.  A focus on Polish companies is then developed.  Poland, representing a post-transition economy, is an interesting case study in the context of cultural and social factors in internationalization, especially in the light of important ongoing transitions on the global scene.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2018, 25, 3; 21-35
2082-8500
2083-4314
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of knowledge on cardiovascular disease risk factors by postal survey in residents of Malopolska Voivodeship. Malopolska CArdiovascular PReventive Intervention Study (M-CAPRI)
Autorzy:
Waśniowska, Anna
Kopeć, Grzegorz
Szafraniec, Krystyna
Misiowiec, Witosława
Waligóra, Marcin
Brózda, Mateusz
Sarnecka, Agnieszka
Podolec, Jakub
Orzeł-Nowak, Anita
Pająk, Andrzej
Podolec, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
cardiovascular disease
health knowledge
risk factors
postal survey
Opis:
Introduction. Education is a key tool in the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Education programmes require monitoring of their effectiveness. Objectives. 1) to introduce postal screening for the assessment of knowledge on CVD risk factors (RFs) for the Polish population, 2) to assess this knowledge in adult residents of Małopolska Voivodeship, and 3) to assess whether knowledge on RFs is related to age, gender, place of residence, level of education and family history of CVD. Materials and method. Anonymous questionnaires were posted to a random sample of 5,000 residents of Małopolska Voivodeship in Poland. Results were presented as proportions of participants who listed RFs correctly. A series of multiple logistic regression models was used to assess the associations of knowledge on RFs with the potential determinants. Results. 1,126 completed questionnaires were returned. Over 35% of respondents could not list a single RF and 14 % listed only 1–2 RFs. About 40% named 3–5 and only 12% listed 6 or more RFs. About a half of the respondents listed incorrectly from 1–8 characteristics as being associated with higher risk of CVD. In the multivariate analysis, knowledge on RFs was not significantly associated with age. Level of education was the strongest determinant of knowledge. Male rural and small town residents had less knowledge, whereas women with a family history of CVD had more knowledge on some CVD RFs. Conclusions. Using a postal questionnaire for the assessment of knowledge of CVD RFs in the population of Małopolska Voivodeship appeared to have serious limitations due to low participation in the study. Despite this, the results of the study indicate that knowledge on CVD RFs is insufficient. Female gender and higher education were related to more prevalent knowledge on RFs. Family history of CVD was related to better knowledge in women only. Male residents of rural areas and small towns had slightly less knowledge on CVD RFs.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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