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Wyszukujesz frazę "Pach, M." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Zasięg i dynamika rozprzestrzeniania się zgnilizny wewnątrz pni jodeł w wyniku ich spałowania przez jeleniowate
Autorzy:
Pach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
jodla pospolita
uszkodzenia drzew
zgnilizna drewna
Abies alba
lesnictwo
rozprzestrzenianie sie chorob
spalowanie
drzewa lesne
abies alba
bark stripping
damage
decay spread
spreading rate
vitality
Opis:
The paper presents research results on the extent and rate of horizontal and vertical infection spread process inside fir stems as a result of bark stripping by game and factors determining infection development. The material collected in the stands of the Forest Experimental Station in Krynica (Beskid Sądecki) allows to state that the infection affected exclusively those tree rings which had been formed before wounding. The radial spread of the infection was on average 17% of the cross−sectional area of the stem at a height of the wound centre, and the axial spread was maximally up to 3 m above the ground level. The average rate of horizontal spread of decay inward the stem was 2% of the cross−sectional area per year and that of the movement of decay fungi up and down the tree – 4.7 cm per year. The most important factors affecting infection development inside the stem were: the per cent of wound closure, age and wound size, as well as tree dimensions at the time of bark stripping. The higher degree of decay significantly lowered the index value of the growth predisposition and vitality of damaged young firs.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 05; 23-35
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wplyw gatunkow domieszkowych i wspolpanujacych na wysokosc i piersnice jodly [Abies alba Mill.] oraz zasobnosc drzewostanow jodlowych w Karpackiej Krainie Przyrodniczo-Lesnej
The influence of admixture and co-dominant species on the height and DBH of silver fir [Abies alba Mill.] and on the growing stock of fir stands in the Carpathian Forest-Natural Region
Autorzy:
Pach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewostany jodlowe
drzewa lesne
gatunki domieszkowe
gatunki wspolpanujace
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
wysokosc drzew
piersnice drzew
drzewostany lite
drzewostany wielogatunkowe
zasobnosc drzewostanu
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2010, 71, 3; 257-266
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tempo zarastania spał na jodle oraz niektóre czynniki na nie wpływające
The rate of bark-stripping wound closure in fir and some factors affecting it
Autorzy:
Pach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
korony drzew
lesnictwo
spalowanie
tempo zarastania
szkody lowieckie
spaly
jodla pospolita
uszkodzenia drzew
Abies alba
cechy morfologiczne
zywotnosc
zarastanie
drzewa lesne
abies alba
bark−stripping damage
wound closure
wound characteristics
live crown ratio
tree vigour
Opis:
The paper presents results of the research conducted in the stands with fir stripped by red deer in the territory of the Forest Experimental Station in Krynica (Beskid Sądecki). The average rate of wound closure expressed in the width of wound closure and the time needed for a wound to heal was determined on the basis of detailed analyses of bark−stripping wounds in the cut trees. Factors influencing wound closure were identified as well. In addition, a multiple regression model explaining about 51% of the variation of the wound healing time was presented.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 04; 46-57
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan wielogatunkowego lasu naturalnego (Abies, Fagus, Picea) regla dolnego w rezerwacie Oszast na tle monokultur świerkowych w Beskidzie Żywieckim i Beskidzie Śląskim
A comparison of lower montane natural forest (Abies, Fagus, Picea) in Oszast Reserve and spruce monocultures in the Zywiecki Beskid and Slaski Beskid
Autorzy:
Jaworski, A.
Pach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1316186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy gorskie
regiel dolny
rezerwaty przyrody
rezerwat Oszast
las naturalny
drzewostany wielogatunkowe
sklad gatunkowy
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
klon jawor
Acer pseudoplatanus
jarzab pospolity
Sorbus aucuparia
zmiany skladu gatunkowego
zasobnosc drzewostanu
struktura drzewostanu
rozklad piersnic
smiertelnosc
odnowienia lasu
stand volume
dbh distribution
mortality
regeneration
Opis:
The aim of this research was to find out what changes occurred between 1999-2009 in Oszast reserve in the volume, species composition and diameter at breast height (dbh) distribution of the forest stand, and the number and height of regeneration. The objective was to determine what would be condition of these managed lower montane multispecies forest stands (Swiss irregular shelterwood method or selection cuttings) and what role spruce would play in them if they have not been replaced by spruce monocultures. The research was conducted on three permanent circular sample plots (s.p.), each had size of 1/3 ha. Over 10 years, standing volume of the forest stand increased on s.p. 1 (from around 562 m3 ha-1 to 649 m3 ha-1) and s.p. 3. (from 653 m3 ha-1 to 660 m3 ha-1), while decreased on s.p. 2. (from 421 m3 ha-1 to 378 m3 ha-1). The species composition, defined on the basis of volume share (averaged for the three s.p. jointly), did not undergo consistent changes. However, the relative dominance of beech over spruce was determined based on tree numbers. The average spruce mortality (averaged from three s.p.) did not exceed 10% and was slightly higher than that of beech (6%), and lower than fir mortality (15%). Nevertheless, spruce did not show any symptoms of dieback. The reasons behind its mortality were fallen trees and windbreaks. In regeneration, on the whole, beech or sycamore predominated, and the proportion of spruce and fir was small. In the future spruce and fir may even decrease further by competitive ability of dynamically regenerating beech. Abandonment of forest management to promote greater diversity of species, may favour the formation of beech monocultures, or forest stands dominated by beech, everywhere that beech is already present or will be introduced. The maintenance of stable, multispecies forest stands, with co-dominant fir, beech and spruce of native origin, requires natural or artificial regeneration of spruce and fir, manipulated to restore fir up to about 30%, and reduce spruce down to about 40%. This would be possible through the use of the Swiss irregular shelterwood method and selection system, and by continuous tending of regeneration.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 1; 13-23
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modele struktury grubości w dwu- i wielopiętrowych drzewostanach z udziałem jodły Abies alba Mill. i buka Fagus sylvatica L.
Models of diameter structure in two- and multi-storied stands with fir Abies alba Mill. and beech Fagus sylvatica L.
Autorzy:
Pach, M.
Podlaski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany mieszane
struktura grubosci
drzewostany dwupietrowe
drzewostany wielopietrowe
jodla pospolita
Abies Alba
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
rozklad piersnic
rozklad Weibulla
rozklad mieszany
tree diameter modelling
forest complex structure
weibull mixture model
Opis:
The objectives of the study were (1) to determine the models of diameter at breast height (dbh) distributions in two− and multi−storied mixed stands with fir Abies alba Mill. and beech Fagus sylvatica L. as well as (2) to assess the usefulness of single Weibull distribution and two−component mixture of Weibull distribution to approximation of empirical dbh distributions for distinguished models of dbh structures. In the Świętokrzyskie Mountains, 21 sample plots ranging in size from 0.2 to 0.4 ha were established. To identify the models of dbh distributions, in two− and multi−storied stands with similar empirical dbh distributions, the hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) with the Jaccard's measure and the Ward's minimum variance agglomeration method were used. To approximate dbh distributions, the single Weibull distribution and the two−component mixture of Weibull distribution were employed. In two− and multi−storied mixed stands with fir and beech, with the mean age between 50 and 70 at the dbh, four models of dbh distributions were determined (fig. 1). Two of them were decreasing, strongly asymmetric (OS and OJ models; fig. 2) and the other two were increasing in the initial phase and decreasing in the final, having two maximums (DM1 and DM2 models; fig. 3). In the stands with the complex structure mixed distribution should be used to approximate empirical data. The analysis revealed high suitability and versatility of Weibull distribution both as single form and two−component mixture.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 08; 632-638
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka wybranych cech morfologicznych świerków wpływających na ich stabilność, ukształtowanych w wyniku stosowania różnych rębni w borze górnoreglowym na Pilsku
Comparison of various cutting systems affecting those morphological features that determine stability in the Pilsko high mountain spruce forest
Autorzy:
Jaworski, A.
Pach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Pilsko
regiel gorny
drzewostany swierkowe
ciecia przerebowe
rebnie zupelne
drzewa lesne
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
cechy morfologiczne
wzgledna dlugosc korony
wspolczynnik smuklosci
zywotnosc drzew
stabilnosc
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2011, 72, 2
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie retrospektywnego dynamicznego wskaźnika konkurencji do oceny oddziaływania drzew sąsiednich na przyrost pierśnicowego pola przekroju jodły (Abies alba Mill.)
The application of a retrospective dynamic competition index to assess the impact of neighbouring trees on silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) basal area increment
Autorzy:
Pach, M.
Soberka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
piersnicowe pole przekroju
przyrost drzew
drzewa sasiednie
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
oddzialywanie na rosliny
konkurencyjnosc
wskaznik Hegyi
wskaznik Ch
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2011, 72, 4
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modele struktury grubości w jednopiętrowych drzewostanach z udziałem jodły Abies alba Mill. i buka Fagus sylvatica L.
Models of diameter structure in single-storied stands with fir Abies alba Mill.and beech Fagus sylvatica L.
Autorzy:
Podlaski, R.
Pach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany mieszane
drzewostany jednopietrowe
struktura grubosci
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
piersnice drzew
rozklad piersnic
rozklad Weibulla
forest patches
structural heterogeneity
tree diameter distribution
weibull distribution
Opis:
The objectives of the study were (1) to determine the models of diameter at breast height (dbh) distributions in single−storied mixed stands with fir Abies alba Mill. and beech Fagus sylvatica L. as well as (2) to assess the usefulness of Weibull distribution to approximation of empirical dbh distributions for distinguished models. In the Carpathians (southern Poland) and in the Świętokrzyskie Mountains (central Poland) 36 sample plots ranging in size from 0.1 to 0.4 ha were established. To identify the dbh distribution models in single−storied stands with similar empirical dbh distributions, the hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) with the Jaccard's measure and the Ward's minimum variance agglomeration method was used. To approximate dbh distributions, the Weibull distribution was employed. Single−storied mixed stands with fir and beech, with the mean age between 50 and 70 years at the dbh, were characterised by a large diversity of dbh distributions. Three groups of stands (I, II, III) differing, among others, in average dbh were determined (fig. 1). In these groups the average dbh ranged from 23.5 to 32.6 cm, from 18.9 to 25.1 cm, and from 13.7 cm to 19.6 cm, respectively. Within these groups, seven models of unimodal distributions were selected (figs. 2−4; tab.). The models are characterised by varying degrees of asymmetry with the highest number of trees from less than 30/ha to more than 300/ha which occurred mainly in the dbh classes between 9 and 33 cm (models AS1, SM1, AS2, AS3, AS4, AS5, SM2). The results of χ² test indicate the high flexibility and suitability of Weibull distribution for modelling of such types of dbh structures.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 07; 586-592
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany udziału buka, jodły i świerka w dolnoreglowych drzewostanach naturalnych w rezerwacie "Dolina Łopusznej" (Gorczański Park Narodowy)
Changes in the proportion of beech, fir and spruce in the natural stands of the lower-montane zone in the 'Łopuszna Valley' Reserve (Gorczanski National Park)
Autorzy:
Jaworski, A.
Pach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Gorczanski Park Narodowy
regiel dolny
rezerwaty przyrody
rezerwat Dolina Lopusznej
drzewostany naturalne
sklad gatunkowy
zmiany skladu gatunkowego
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
liczba drzew
zasobnosc drzewostanu
klasy grubosci
number of trees
stand volume
species composition
mortality
regeneration
Opis:
In the natural stands of the lower−montane zone in the 'Łopuszna Valley' Reserve (Gorczański National Park) consisting of beech, fir and spruce, a specific phenomenon was observed, which in other natural forests of the Western Carpathians occurred only occasionally. In the years 1981−2011, along with the increase in the proportion of beech in stands and in regeneration, which is now common issue in the forests of Central Europe, an increase or stability in the proportion of fir in stands and an increase in the proportion of fir in the undergrowth was reported. At the same time, the number of spruces in stands clearly decreased, while in the regeneration they occurred sporadically. Reduction in the proportion of spruce leads to a change in the species composition of multi−species stands i.e. from stands with co−dominant beech, fir and spruce to stands with dominant beech or co−dominant beech and fir. In managed forests, it is necessary to maintain the prevalence of all tree species for their productivity, which requires the application of the best silvicultural practices (regeneration and tending).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 03; 213-222
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola poszczególnych gatunków drzew w kształtowaniu złożonej budowy pionowej w starodrzewach liściastych Puszczy Niepołomickiej
Role of tree species in the formation of a complex vertical structure of deciduous old-growth forests in the Niepolomice Forest
Autorzy:
Bartkowicz, L.
Kołodziej, Z.
Pach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
starodrzew
struktura drzewostanu
struktura wysokosci
drzewa lesne
gatunki lasotworcze
Puszcza Niepolomicka
oak−hornbeam forest
riparian forests
structural diversity indices
ecological mechanisms
Opis:
The objective of the study was to compare the seven tree species in terms of their role in the formation of a complex vertical structure in mixed broadleaved stands. The data came from 18 multi−storey old−growth forests representing different communities of lowland deciduous forests in the Niepołomice Forest. In each stand, squared sample plot (80×80 m) was established. The height of trees of dbh≥7 cm was measured. Then, for each studied species, values of the two structural indices were determined. The structural diversity index (ZS) quantifies tree height variation within individual population, whereas the index of structure−forming role (RS) expresses the contribution of the given population into vertical structural diversity of the whole stand. The greatest tendency to form a population with a large height diversity belonged to Tilia cordata, Fraxinus excelsior and Ulmus laevis. Significant opportunities in this regard, however, were exhibited by other tree species, including shade−intolerant Pinus sylvestris and Alnus glutinosa. This phenomenon in the conditions of eutrophic habitats, with the constantly present competitive pressure from shade−tolerant species, should be considered as an exceptional. A major contribution to vertical structural diversity of the stand was often an attribute of the populations with a low internal height diversity, which concerned especially Quercus robur. This means that an important ecological mechanism responsible for the formation of a multi−layer canopy is complementary filling the space above ground by trees of the species with different light requirements. However, the lack of correlation between RS and ZS indices suggests that the ability of particular species to form the population with a high internal diversity is equally important. The results prove the possibility of forming stands with a very complex vertical structure in the conditions of lowland mixed deciduous forests. However, in terms of sustainable maintenance of such stand structure, the issue of the growth rate of trees at different competitive pressure and the nature of their response to the release at different stages of ontogeny remains open.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 08; 650-657
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka cech biomorfologicznych swierka w gornoreglowym borze Pilska w zaleznosci od budowy i struktury drzewostanu
Autorzy:
Pach, M
Bartkowicz, L.
Skoczen, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/811590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Pilsko
Picea
smuklosc korony
lesnictwo
struktura drzewostanu
budowa drzewostanu
wysokosc osadzenia korony
wzgledna dlugosc korony
wzrost roslin
swierk
cechy morfologiczne
zywotnosc
regiel gorny
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2001, 145, 01; 23-37
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sklad gatunkowy, budowa i struktura drzewostanow w rezerwacie Srubita
Autorzy:
Jaworski, A.
Kolodziej, K.
Pach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/821081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
sklad gatunkowy
drzewostany
rezerwaty przyrody
Beskid Zywiecki
lesnictwo
struktura drzewostanu
rezerwat Srubita
budowa drzewostanu
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2001, 145, 06; 21-47
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ konkurencji na przyrost grubości drzew w wyżynnych lasach mieszanych o złożonej budowie
Effect of competition on the diameter growth of trees in mixed upland forests with complex structure
Autorzy:
Śmigielski, A.
Socha, J.
Maciejewski, Z.
Pach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Roztoczanski Park Narodowy
drzewostany naturalne
drzewostany mieszane
drzewa lesne
grab
buk
jodla
przyrost drzew
przyrost grubosci
wskazniki konkurencyjnosci
competition indices
natural stands
roztocze national park
Opis:
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of competition on diameter growth of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) and European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) in forests with complex structure. For each tree we calculated set of 20 competition indexes in 4 variants for determining the scale of the competitors influence. The use of such a set of indices, allowed to describe accurately the competition between trees in the specific conditions for the particular tree species. Given species belong to the group of shade−tolerant trees. The species composition of the tree stands and their structure are the results of long−lasting natural processes, which is different than in the majority of Polish forests. The empirical material collected in the years 1993 and 2003 in four sample plots of 0.5 ha each located in natural stands of the Roztocze National Park in south−eastern Poland. The relationships between the competition and the growth were analysed using generalized additive models. This method allows to extend of the standard linear model, by taking into account non−linear function of each variable. One of the option of quantifying competition processes is the use of competition indices. The competition situation of an individual tree was described using distance−independ and distance−depend indices. Each of analysed species reacts differently on competition. Among the three analyzed species, the best competition index CI15 explained 48.3% of the variation diameter growth of European beech (tab. 2). The competition index CI3 explained only 26.1% of the variation diameter growth of European hornbeam (tab. 2). It turned out to be the worst result for the described species. The competition index CI14 explained 31.1% of the variation diameter growth of silver fir (tab. 2). Additional use of DBH in the models, increased values of the coefficient of determination, and extended the possibilities to use the developed models.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 05; 365-378
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical diagnostic system for visualization subcutaneous blood vessels
Autorzy:
Opilski, Zbigniew
Pustelny, Tadeusz
Pach, M.
Hejczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
detection of subcutaneous blood vessels
light transmission through human skin
stereoscopic vision of blood vessels
Opis:
The paper presents a research concerning the issue of visualization of blood vessels in the human body. In the initial phase of the investigations the focus was on understanding the optical properties of human body tissues. Optical transmittance of human skin was measured. Skin transmittance reaches the maximum at around 670–850 nm and 970–1100 nm. The optimal wavelength suitable for work in reflected and transmitted light was chosen. It was based on extracting blood vessels from the image for using them further in a developed system. A unique measuring system with an integrated illuminator and highly sensitive light detectors for medical imaging and stereoscopic observation was created. The high usable value of the developed system was largely gained by the original numerical program for development of measurement results. The elaborated system of blood vessels’ visualization is a mobile device. It was tested for imaging subcutaneous blood vessels. Three-dimensional observation of circulation and microcirculation in subcutaneous breast tissues is possible. Practical tests of the elaborated device for blood vessels’ medical stereoscopic observations were presented. Tests at a wavelength of 850 nm were performed. It is planned to conduct patient tests in the future at the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute - Oncology Center (MSCI), the Branch in Gliwice, Poland.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2020, 28, 2; 64--68
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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