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Tytuł:
Fatty Acid Composition and Anticancer Activity of Neutral and Polar Lipids of Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) Cultured in Khanh Hoa Coast in Vietnam
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Minh V.
Kakooza, Derrick
Do, Thi Hong Tuoi
Tran, Anh P.
Nguyen, Han T.
Tran, Ngoc Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-05-24
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
anticancer activity
fatty acid profile
lipid fraction
n3/n6 ratio
thrombogenicity
Opis:
In this study, we investigated the fatty acid composition and anticancer activity of neutral and polar lipid fractions extracted from Crassostrea gigas oysters cultured in Nha Phu Lagoon, Khanh Hoa Coast, harvested during the five months of January, April, May, September, and November. Analysis revealed that saturated fatty acids (SFAs) were the most abundant fatty acids in the neutral lipid fraction, followed by monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Conversely, the polar lipid fraction exhibited a different order, with PUFAs being the most abundant, followed by MUFAs and SFAs. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were identified as the most prevalent polyunsaturated fatty acids, while oleic acid and palmitic acid were the predominant monounsaturated and saturated fatty acids, respectively. Notably, the combined content of EPA and DHA in the polar lipid fraction consistently exceeded 30% throughout all five months of analysis. Thrombogenicity index (TI) values ranged from 0.13 to 0.29 for the polar lipid fraction and from 0.6 to 1.1 for the neutral lipid fraction. Moreover, the polar lipid fraction exhibited significantly higher n3/n6 ratios compared to the neutral lipid fraction. The polar lipid fraction exhibited stronger inhibitory effects on the growth of the three cancer cell lines (HepG2, MDA-MB-231, and RD) compared to the neutral lipid fraction. The findings of the present study show that lipids extracted from C. gigas oysters cultured in Khanh Hoa Coast have a weak anticancer activity but may still aid in prevention and treatment of certain cancer types.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2024, 74, 2; 169-176
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variation in the Lipid Profile of Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) Cultured in Khanh Hoa Coast, Vietnam, Based on Location and Harvest Period
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Minh V.
Kakooza, Derrick
Tran, Anh P.
Tran, Vy T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-01-26
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
fatty acids
farming location
harvest season
lipid profile
phospholipids
thrombogenicity index
Opis:
The lipid profiles of the oyster Crassostrea gigas cultured in Khanh Hoa coast at three locations and harvested in different months throughout the year were compared. Seasonal and locational changes in total lipid (TL) content, phospholipid content, free fatty acid content, fatty acid (FA) composition, and thrombogenicity index were found. The total lipid content and n-3/n-6 ratio in oysters from Ninh Hoa were higher compared to those from Cam Lam and Van Ninh. For oyster from all three farming areas, the total lipid content was the lowest during the two spawning seasons (May and September). Lipids from C. gigas were separated into neutral and polar lipid fractions using silica gel column chromatography. The amount of neutral lipids recovered from the oyster muscle was significantly higher than that of the polar lipids. The FA composition showed that C. gigas was abundant in saturated fatty acids (30.89–39.16 g/100 g TL), followed by polyunsaturated fatty acids (28.13–35.88 g/100 g TL), and monounsaturated fatty acids (19.32–23.75 g/100 g TL). The dominant polyunsaturated fatty acids of oysters from the three farming areas were eicosapentaenoic acid (9.09–13.77 g/100 g TL) and docosahexaenoic acid (6.71–16.47 g/100 g TL). Based on the present findings, it can be concluded that the Pacific oyster C. gigas cultured in Khanh Hoa, Vietnam is a promising source of highly nutritious exploitable lipids.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2024, 74, 1; 16-25
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behavioural seasonal anomalies on the stock exchange – verification of the January effect on the WSE in Warsaw
Behawioralne anomalie sezonowe na giełdzie – weryfikacja kalendarzowego efektu stycznia na GPW w Warszawie
Autorzy:
Pawlonka, T.
Sypniewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29430815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing; 2023, 29[78]; 97-109
2081-3430
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carrier concentration and in-plane mobility in both non-intentionally and Si-doped InAsSb and InAs/InAsSb type-II superlattice materials for space-based infrared detectors
Autorzy:
Morath, Christian P.
Casias, Lilian K.
Umana-Membreno, Gilberto A.
Webster, Preston T.
Grant, Perry C.
Maestas, Diana
Cowan, Vincent M.
Faraone, Lorenzo
Krishna, Sanjay
Balakrishnan, Ganesh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
III-V infrared detectors
Bulk InAsSb
InAsSb/InAs superlattice
mobility
carrier concentration
Opis:
The sensitivity of III-V-based infrared detectors is critically dependent upon the carrier concentration and mobility of the absorber layer, and thus, accurate knowledge of each is required to design structures for maximum detector performance. Here, measurements of the bulk in-plane resistivity, in-plane mobility, and carrier concentration as a function of temperature are reported for non-intentionally doped and Si-doped mid-wave infrared InAs₀.₉₁Sb₀.₀₉ alloy and InAs/InAs₀.₆₅Sb₀.₃₅ type-II superlattice materials grown on GaSb substrates. Standard temperature- and magnetic-field-dependent resistivity and the Hall measurements on mesa samples in the van der Pauw configuration are performed, and multicarrier fitting and modelling are used to isolate transport of each carrier species. The results show that up to 5 carrier species of the surface, interface and bulk variety contribute to conduction, with bulk electron and hole mobility up to 2·10⁵ cm²/V s and 8·10³ cm²/V s, respectively and background dopant concentration levels were between 10¹⁴ and 10¹⁵ cm¯³. The in-plane mobility temperatures dependence is determined and trends of each carrier species with temperature and dose are analysed.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, Special Issue; art. no. e144554
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the effectiveness of various parasitological methods in detecting nematode eggs in different types of soil
Autorzy:
Zdybel, J.M.
Sroka, J.
Karamon, J.
Bilska-Zając, E.
Wójcik-Fatla, A.
Kłapeć, T.
Skowron, P.
Siebielec, G.
Jadczyszyn, T.
Cencek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2023, 30, 3; 425-431
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cycle of heavy metals in the soil of livestock farms in an acidic zone of the central region of Thailand
Autorzy:
Kroeksakul, P.
Arin Ngamniyom, A.
Silprasit, K.
Singhaboot, P.
Wongsin, R.
Punyakul, T.
Srinangyam, S.
Onbut, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53647553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
The purpose of the present study was to examine the connections between heavy metal concentrations in the soil, pasture grass, and livestock manure on farms located in an acidic soil zone of central Thailand. Samples of the soil, grass, and livestock manure were collected from three farms, and were tested for Cd, Pb, As, and Hg. Multiple indicators were employed to assess the pollution levels of the farm soils. The results showed that the amounts of heavy metals in the soil were in the order Pb > Hg > Cd > As; in grass the order was Pb > As > Cd > Hg, and in livestock manure this was Pb > As > Hg > Cd. The soil pH level influenced the quantities of Hg and Ag in the soil. Concerning individual indicators, Igeo and CF indices showed that Hg was present at high levels in farm soils, but an integrated indicator PLI was less than 1, suggesting that soil in the farms was not significantly contaminated, in contrast to the individual indicators. Heavy metal accumulation depended on the species of grass, and the element content in manure was higher than in grass used for feeding the animals, including supplements given to animals by farmers. However, the levels of Cd in the livestock farms demonstrated a relationship among soil, grass, and manure. The heavy metals in manure from animal farms were below the thresholds at which they could be utilized as a soil amendments for organic farming or for safe food production. However, the heavy metals in the farm soil could possibly be dispersed to other locations.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2023, 28, 4; 1073-1088
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of TaqMan-based real-time PCR assay based on the E1 genefor the quantitative detection of the Getah virus
Autorzy:
Lin, A.
Hu, X.
Cui, S.
Yang, T.
Zhang, Z.
Li, P.
Guo, M.
Lu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Getah virus
real-time PCR
TaqMan
detection
Opis:
To develop a sensitive, specific, and rapid approach for the detection Getah virus (GETV), a set of primers targeting the conserved region of the E1 gene was created. The TaqMan-based real-time PCR method for GETV detection was developed by optimizing the reaction conditions. The method demonstrated excellent specificity, and amplification did not occur with the causative agents of all prevalent swine viral infections (CSFV, PRRSV, PRV, PEDV, PTV, and JEV), except GETV. Additionally, upon assessing the sensitivity of the method, the minimum detection limit for GETV was found to be 5.94 copies/μL, which is 10 times higher than that of the traditional PCR approach. Further, the intra- and inter-assay variation coefficients were less than 1%, demonstrating good repeatability. Moreover, GETV was found in 10 of the 20 field serum samples using real-time PCR but only in three of the samples using traditional PCR. Consequently, the first GETV TaqMan-based real-time PCR approach based on the E1 gene was developed for GETV pathogenic diagnoses, and this exhibited high specificity, sensitivity, and repeatability. This assay is practical for the pathogenic diagnosis and epidemiology of GETV.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 21-28
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of the forms of nutrient nitrogen in Greyic Luvic Phaeozem when regulating their resources with fertilizers and nitrapyrin applied to winter barley
Autorzy:
Shestak, V.
Hnativ, P.
Ivaniuk, V.
Olifir, Y.
Szulc, W.
Rutkowska, B.
Spychaj-Fabisiak, E.
Vega, N.
Parkhuc, B.
Kachmar, O.
Kocyuba, B.
Bahaj, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/54142657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
This experiment was conducted at the Lviv National University of Nature Management (LNUP – Dublyany) in 2020-2021, in the Pasmovo Pobuzhye area of the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, on soil that was dark-gray, podzolic light loam, low in humus (Greyic Luvic Phaeozem). The study aimed to determine the activity of nitrapyrin in the form of N-Lock™ in soil after applying different doses and forms of nitrogen fertilizers to a winter barley field. The agrochemical properties of the soil were determined according to classical indicators. The soil reaction in the 0-20 cm horizon was slightly acidic, with pHKCl of 6.10-6.11. The content of easily hydrolyzable N in the 0-20 cm horizon was 65-70 mg kg-1 of soil, decreasing down to the depth 40 cm to 50-53 mg kg-1. The content of nitrate anion changed from 20-28 mg kg-1 in the 0-20 cm layer to 16-18 mg kg-1 in the 20-40 cm layer. Fertilization of winter barley N37 in the phase of the onset of spring vegetative growth with the introduction of N23P60K60 in the autumn for pre-sowing cultivation without the use of nitrapyrin was less effective. The use of the urease inhibitor in the early vegetative growth phase rather than at the phase of resumed vegetative growth alongside the same doses of mineral fertilizer contributed to the harvest of 7.1 and 7.4 Mg ha-1 grain in 2020 and 2021, respectively. In general, the yield of winter barley correlated with the dose of nitrogen fertilization in 2020 (r ± = 0.76) and in 2021 (r ± = 0.81), while the concentration of nitrates in the arable layer correlated with the dose of fertilizer in 2020 (r ± = 0.88). The calculation of the payback of fertilizers showed that the application of N23P60K60 (NH4)2HPO4 + NH4NO3 + KCl + N37 (NH4NO3) + nitrapyrin (N-Lock™) in the phase of spring vegetative growth is the most economically viable option of providing nitrogen nutrition to winter barley in the market situation of 2021.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2023, 28, 1; 41-58
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europejscy specjaliści weterynaryjni w Polsce
Autorzy:
Guzera, M.
Czopowicz, M.
Gawor, J.P.
Grabski, M.
Kaba, J.
Kordowitzki, P.
Stadejek, T.
Stańczyk, E.
Wrzosek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
weterynaria
specjalizacja
Europejska Rada Specjalizacji Weterynaryjnych
europejscy specjalisci weterynaryjni
ksztalcenie
wymagania
kryteria
Polacy
Kordowitzki Pawel
Stadejek Tomasz
Czopowicz Michal
Kaba Jaroslaw
Guzera Maciej
Wrzosek Marcin
Stanczyk Ewa
Grabski Milosz
Gawor Jerzy Pawel
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2023, 98, 08; 483-488
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the quality of life of older people with diabetes
Autorzy:
Wróblewska, Z.
Chmielewski, J.P.
Wojciechowska, M.
Florek-Łuszczki, M.
Wójcik, T.
Hlinková, S.
Wróblewska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2023, 30, 3; 505-512
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finding Playing Styles of Badminton Players Using Firefly Algorithm Based Clustering Algorithms
Autorzy:
Ilankoon, I.M.T.P.K.
Samarasinghe, U.S.
Ariyaratne, M.K.A.
Silva, R. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
firefly algorithm
clustering
intra- and inter-cluster distance
badminton
Opis:
Cluster analysis can be defined as applying clustering algorithms with the goalof finding any hidden patterns or groupings in a data set. Different clusteringmethods may provide different solutions for the same data set. Traditionalclustering algorithms are popular, but handling big data sets is beyond theabilities of such methods. We propose three big data clustering methods basedon the firefly algorithm (FA). Three different fitness functions were definedon FA using inter-cluster distance, intra-cluster distance, silhouette value, andthe Calinski-Harabasz index. The algorithms find the most appropriate clustercenters for a given data set. The algorithms were tested with nine popularsynthetic data sets and one medical data set and are later applied on two bad-minton data sets with the intention of identifying the different playing stylesof players based on their physical characteristics. The results specify that thefirefly algorithm could generate better clustering results with high accuracy.The algorithms cluster the players to find the most suitable playing strategyfor a given player where expert knowledge is needed in labeling the clusters.Comparisons with a PSO-based clustering algorithm (APSO) and traditional al-gorithms point out that the proposed firefly variants work in a similar fashion asthe APSO method, and they surpass the performance of traditional algorithms.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2023, 24 (3); 427--450
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydroponics agriculture as a modern agriculture technique
Autorzy:
Monisha, K.
Kalai Selvi, H.
Sivanandhini, P.
Sona Nachammai, A.
Anuradha, C. T.
Rama Devi, S.
Kavitha Sri, A.
Neya, N. R.
Vaitheeswari, M.
Hikku, G. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
hydroponics
agriculture
hoagland solution
macronutrients
micronutrients
types of hydroponic system
hydroponika
rolnictwo
makroskładniki
mikroskładniki
Opis:
Purpose Hydroponics, also known as controlled environment agriculture, is a method of cultivating plants and herbs without soil using mineral-supplemented solutions. Agriculture biotechnology enhances its wings on developing genetically modified plants for expanding crop yield and introducing characteristic features such as growing seasonal crops throughout the year, weather-resistant, and pest resistance. Compared to traditional agriculture, hydroponic cultivation yields high-quality crops with 90% more efficient use of water. Therefore, hydroponic cultivation could be considered a succeeding future of agriculture. In this context, understanding agriculture through the hydroponic route is vital for the efficient cultivation of crops. This review elaborates on the different classes of hydroponic systems and the factors that enable the systematic elements of the frame-up. Design/methodology/approach The significant intent of this review is to provide information on distinct hydroponic systems. Findings The present review reports a comprehensive discussion about the significance of the hydroponics system, its mechanism, nutrient solution preparation, types of hydroponic setup, and the challenges faced and would light up the knowledge in the same. Originality/value This review focus on the current feasible hydroponic method of crop cultivation.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2023, 116, 1; 25--35
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobile phone use and its threat to dependence among secondary school students - an explanatory study
Autorzy:
Uher, I.
Kachlík, P.
Schubertová, A.
Yip, C.
Tomczyk Ruszkiewicz, K.
Kimaková, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2023, 30, 2; 306-314
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seed germination dynamics of some woody legumes: implication for restoration of arid zones ecosystems
Autorzy:
Buba, T.
Ezra, A.G.
Bako, S.P.
Sabo, M.U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28825291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2023, 104, 4; 381-402
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of 3D printing assumptions and CNC machining conditions on the mechanical parameters of the selected PET material
Autorzy:
Krawulski, P.
Dyl, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
3D printer
FDM method
CNC machining
mechanical properties
polymers
drukarka 3D
metoda FDM
obróbka CNC
właściwości mechaniczne
polimery
Opis:
Purpose: This article focuses on a comparative analysis of the technology of additive shaping and multi-axis CNC machining. The authors examine the impact of 3D printing assumptions and CNC machining conditions on the strength of the selected PET material used to produce machine elements on the example of a shaft-type element. The purpose of the study is to identify a better production method. Design/methodology/approach: The analysis was carried out by producing six samples of different diameters and lengths from the same thermoplastic material (ethylene terephthalate) by both 3D printing (FDM) and CNC machining. The resulting samples were subjected to a static compression test, for which a universal testing machine by Zwick & Roell 100 kN was used. The following factors during the production of elements were compared: the difficulty of preparing the project, the time of execution, the cost of execution, the accuracy of the execution and the properties of the elements made. Findings: Elements made by CNC machining have higher compressive strength and yield strength, as well as lower relative expansion and relative shortening. Those produced by CNC machining are created as a monolith (semi-finished product), and the printed elements are incrementally shaped layer by layer. During the strength test, the spaces between the layers decrease, which in turn causes an increase in relative shortening and a decrease in strength properties. Research limitations/implications: Further research is planned on the analysis of manufacturing technology using incremental shaping technology (e.g. change of filling density, change of filling type, change of material) compared to CNC machining. Practical implications: In the conducted tests, a universal method was used, which can be translated into a comparative study of elements made of other materials. Originality/value: The research carried out allowed for the initial assessment of the use of PET material for the production of machine elements through 3D printing and CNC machining.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2023, 120, 1; 36--41
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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