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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Knowledge of modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among university undergraduates in Ibadan, Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Oyewole, Oyediran Emmanuel
    Solabi, Ayodele
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038291.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    cardiovascular diseases
    knowledge
    modifiable risk factors
    Opis:
    Introduction. Undergraduates in many institutions live a lifestyle that could predispose them to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) including cardiovascular-related. Previous studies on modifiable risk factors (MRFs) against NCDs had focused mainly on adults, whereas young people should be prime targets for prevention programmes. Aim. This study was aimed at investigating knowledge of MRFs against cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) among university undergraduates in Ibadan, Nigeria. Material and methods. A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted, where 500 undergraduates participated. Data were collected using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) guide and validated questionnaire. Data analyses were conducted using thematic approach and bivariate methods at 5% levels of significance, respectively. Results. Mean age was 22.8±3.0 years and 51.4% were females. The majority reported that their fathers (82.8%) and mothers (83.0%) had no hypertension history. The FGD revealed that students were knowledgeable of MRFs and preventive behaviours but still engaged in unhealthy lifestyle practices. The MRFs identified included excessive alcohol consumption (85.4%), unhealthy diet (77.6%), physical inactivity (75.2%) and smoking (70.2%). Respondents (56.4%) had good knowledge of MRFs against CVDs; 57.0% had fair lifestyle practices and 54.8% had good knowledge of preventive behaviour against CVDs. Conclusion. Gender was significantly associated with knowledge of CVDs preventive behaviours. Institutional-based lifestyle modification programmes, using peer group education is suggested.195-205
    Źródło:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2020, 3; 195-205
    2544-2406
    2544-1361
    Pojawia się w:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Knowledge, perception and child care practices among adolescent mothers in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Oyewole, Oyediran Emmanuel
    Todowede, Christiana Mautin
    Dipeolu, Isaac Oluwafemi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038270.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    adolescent mothers
    child survival strategies
    childcare practices
    Opis:
    Introduction. There is little information regarding childcare practices among adolescent mothers in the study areas. Aim. This study was aimed at investigating knowledge, perception and childcare practices among adolescent mothers. Material and methods. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted on randomly select 382 adolescent mothers. A validated semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data, which were analysed using, descriptive and multivariate analyses with p-value set at 0.05. Age of respondents was 18.5±0.7 years. Results. Majority (80.6%) had poor knowledge of when to start ante-natal care. Also, 70.0% of the respondents could not perceive growth monitoring as a necessary strategy for child survival and 86.4% perceived diarrhoea as normal for children during the teething period. Many (58.4%) did not practise exclusive breastfeeding. Respondents with secondary education were less likely to have poor knowledge than those with primary education (OR: 0.2, CI: 0.6-0.9, 95%). Respondents, who received supervision from older women during childcare, were less likely to have poor childcare practice than those who did not (OR: 0.2, CI: 0.4-0.7, 95%). Conclusion. Respondents had poor knowledge of childcare practices when childcare survival strategies were used as the yardstick for evaluation. Involvement of older women is suggested to assist adolescent mothers improve their knowledge and practices of childcare.
    Źródło:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2020, 3; 176-184
    2544-2406
    2544-1361
    Pojawia się w:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Blood pressure profile and nutritional status of pupils benefitting from the National Home-Grown School Feeding Programme in southwest Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Ajayi, Ike Oluwapo Oyeneye
    Oyewole, Oyediran Emmanuel
    Onabanjo, Oluseye Olusegun
    Olawuwo, Morenikeji Folasade
    Salisu, Oluwadolapo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25102376.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    anthropometric measurements
    blood pressure
    nutritional status
    public primary school pupils
    school feeding
    Opis:
    Introduction and aim. Childhood hypertension is an important precursor to adult hypertension. This study was used to investigate blood pressure level and nutritional status of pupils in public primary schools that were benefitting from the National Home Grown School Feeding Programme in southwest Nigeria. Material and methods. A cross-sectional study conducted among randomly selected 40 public primary schools where feeding programme was on-going in Oyo and Ogun States. Pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain information from the pupils. Anthropometric measurements and blood pressure readings were assessed using relevant tools. Results. Some of the pupils (129; 41.6%) aged 10-15 years (p<0.0001) were stunted compared to those aged 5-9years (60; 11.3%). Undernutrition among pupils aged 10-15 years was 47.7%, which was significantly higher than (p<0.0001) among pupils aged 5-9 years, 18.5%. Overall, prevalence of hypertension among the pupils was 6.0%. No significant difference between male and female groups with regards to MUAC (p=0.115), blood pressure (p=0.302) and BMI-for-age (p=0.100). A significant association found between blood pressure and BMI-for-age (p=0.004). Conclusion. Prevalence of blood pressure among the pupils assessed suggests more presence of high blood pressure in the population of primary school pupils. School feeding programme could be an avenue to improve nutritional indices among the pupils.
    Źródło:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 2; 289-297
    2544-2406
    2544-1361
    Pojawia się w:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Serum levels of vitamin D and tumour necrosis factor-alpha in adults with metabolic syndrome
    Autorzy:
    Rahamon, Sheu Kadiri
    Arinola, Olatunbosun Ganiyu
    Charles-Davies, Mabel Ayebatonyo
    Akinlade, Kehinde Sola
    Olaniyi, John Ayodele
    Fasanmade, Adesoji Adedipe
    Oyewole, Oyediran Emmanuel
    Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo
    Adebusuyi, Jane Roli
    Hassan, Olufunke Olayemi
    Ajobo, Muhammed Babatunde
    Adigun, Kehinde
    Ebesunun, Maria Onomaghuan
    Popoola, Omolara Olutosin
    Omiyale, Wemimo
    Agbedana, Emmanuel Oluyemi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040233.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    metabolic syndrome
    vitamin D
    inflammation
    Opis:
    Introduction. Reports continue to show that a significant association exists between serum vitamin D level and metabolic syndrome (MS)-associated inflammation. However, information on the serum levels of vitamin D and alterations in inflammation in different vitamin D status is presently lacking. Aim. To determine the serum levels of vitamin D and TNF-α, and assess their possible relationship with gender in individuals with MS. Material and methods. Sixty adults with MS and 40 controls were enrolled into this case-control study. Serum vitamin D and TNF-α levels were measured and participants stratified into different vitamin D status. Results. None of the participants had vitamin D deficiency and the mean vitamin D level was similar in MS compared with the controls. However, TNF-α level was significantly higher in MS compared with the controls. Serum vitamin D level had significant inverse correlation with serum TNF-α level in MS. Also vitamin D level was significantly lower while TNF-α level was significantly higher in female-MS compared with the male-MS. Conclusion. Adults with MS have elevated TNF-α level which appears to be associated with the serum level of vitamin D. Also, females with MS have low vitamin D level and this may exacerbate the MS-associated inflammation in them.
    Źródło:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2021, 4; 306-312
    2544-2406
    2544-1361
    Pojawia się w:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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