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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Chronic psychiatric disorders due to traumatic brain injury (TBI) potentially compromising the process of rehabilitation
Przewlekłe zaburzenia psychiczne po urazach czaszkowo-mózgowych mogące utrudnić proces rehabilitacji
Autorzy:
Hese, Robert T
Opara, Józef A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1939060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
Tematy:
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Mental Disorders
psychiatric therapy
Rehabilitation
pourazowe uszkodzenie mózgu (TBI)
zaburzenia psychiczne
terapia psychiatryczna
rehabilitacja
Opis:
Increasing numbers of persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are being observed in highly motorized countries becau-se of the fact that (road) accidents constitute the most frequent cause of such events. For example, car accidents are the main cause of death in persons up to 44 years of age. Thanks to the progress in medical care, the chances of survival after traumatic brain injury have in-creased, which, however, is associated with an increasing number of patients with chronic neuro-psychiatric disturbances requiring tre-atment and rehabilitation. The majority of these patients suffer from post-traumatic emotional disturbances or personality changes. Among the emotional disturbances, depressive and anxiety syndromes as well as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are most fre-quent. A smaller number of patients demonstrate cognitive function disturbances. The incidence of chronic psychotic syndromes re-sulting from traumatic brain injury is much lower. It was demonstrated that TBI significantly increases the risk of occurrence of other mental disturbances, not directly related to TBI. Alcohol abuse and dependence is most frequent among these disturbances. This cre-ates a difficult challenge for psychiatric health care. Chronic post-TBI psychiatric disorders can significantly compromise the process of rehabilitation. Therefore, it is important to establish the diagnosis of neuro-psychiatric manifestations resulting from TBI in order to implement appropriate psychological and psycho-pharmacological therapy facilitating rehabilitation and reducing post-traumatic deficits in TBI patients. In this review, the most frequent psychiatric disturbances occurring in post-TBI patients, potentially compromi-sing the process of comprehensive rehabilitation, are described.
Źródło:
Medical Rehabilitation; 2008, 12(3); 36-40
1427-9622
1896-3250
Pojawia się w:
Medical Rehabilitation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motor assessment in Parkinson`s disease
Autorzy:
Opara, Józef A.
Małecki, Andrzej
Małecka, Elżbieta
Socha, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
parkinson`s disease
pd
balance
gait
posture
posturometry
Opis:
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of most disabling disorders of the central nervous system. The motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease: shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement, postural instability and difficulty with walking and gait, are difficult to measure. When disease symptoms become more pronounced, the patient experiences difficulties with hand function and walking, and is prone to falls. Baseline motor impairment and cognitive impairment are probable predictors of more rapid motor decline and disability. An additional difficulty is the variability of the symptoms caused by adverse effects of drugs, especially levodopa. Motor assessment of Parkinson`s Disease can be divided into clinimetrics, assessment of balance and posture, arm and hand function, and gait/walking. These are many clinimetric scales used in Parkinson`s Disease, the most popular being the Hoehn and Yahr stages of progression of the disease and Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale. Balance and posture can be assessed by clinimetric scales like the Berg BS, Tinetti, Brunel BA, and Timed Up and Go Test, or measured by posturometric platforms. Among skill tests, the best known are: the Purdue Pegboard Test, Nine-Hole Peg Test, Jebsen and Taylor test, Pig- Tail Test, Frenchay Arm Test, Action Research Arm Test, Wolf FMT and Finger-Tapping Test. Among motricity scales, the most popular are: the Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment Scale and Södring Motor Evaluation. Gait and walking can also be assessed quantitatively and qualitatively. Recently, the most popular is three-dimensional analysis of movement. This review article presents the current possibilities of motor assessment in Parkinson`s disease.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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