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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Codification and Legal Sources in the Albanian Legal System: Comparative Approach to Legal Systems
    Autorzy:
    Olldashi, Enkeleda
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036947.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
    Tematy:
    codification process
    legal system
    legal reasoning
    sources of law
    Opis:
    The civil law system entered the codification path during the 19th century, enabling the creation of uniformity, such as drafting a civil code and building a new (national) identity. The structure of the code suggests that it provides a comprehensive, internally coherent set of rules for private law. The adopted civil codes secure lawyers a systematic and coherent foundation for the legal system and legal reasoning. Codification allowed laws to be in an easily identified document easily. Traditionally, the civil law system has been subject to several codification and consolidation processes during different periods in time, influenced from political, social or economic reforms. In Albania after the proclamation of the Monarchy, work began on the preparation of various codes, with the crucial one being the Civil Code. The first Albanian Civil Code entered in force on the 1st of April 1929. This process was the first step for the Albanian Legislator to compare the secularity of the European legal framework to that of the Ottoman Empire. In 1991, the end of the communist era in Albania was marked by bringing the transformation of the economy into a market-oriented system and the creation of a legal system that protected the right of private property. The Albanian system as a continental system has developed a system based on systematic approach to laws, a procedure known as dogmatic approach. It has created an internal system of laws based on generally codified norms and principles. The purpose of this paper is to explain the impact of political, social or economic reforms in the codification process and the nature of legal sources in Albania.
    Źródło:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2018, 17; 36-45
    2079-3715
    2309-1088
    Pojawia się w:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Albanian Higher Education Strategy
    Autorzy:
    Olldashi, Enkeleda
    Koka, Enkelejda
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036315.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
    Tematy:
    Bologna Process
    Albanian Higher Education National Strategy
    Higher Education Area in Europe (EHEA)
    Social dimension
    Quality Assurance (QA) Institutions
    Opis:
    Since its inception, the governments of 29 European countries (member states of the Bologna Declaration in 1999) had as their main target the creation of a common and coherent system of Higher Education Area in Europe (EHEA). The main intention for the creation of a ‘European Education Area’ was the fostering of student mobility and employability in order to strengthen competition and to make the European Higher Education more attractive. The main focus of this paper is the analysis of the National Periodic Reports for the period 2004-2009, the Albanian National Strategy for Higher Education 2014-2020, and a study on the presence of Quality Assurance Institutions in Higher Education, based on the report from the Education, Audiovisual and Culture Exécutive Agency. The methodology chosen by the authors of this paper is to divide into four groups the countries that have established a national or private Quality Assurance Institution as part of their higher education system in order to assess whether the existence/presence of such institutions act as key instruments to ensuring the quality of higher education. It is recommended that Albania even though listed in the group of countries establishing a National Quality Assurance Agency, can ‘maybe’ follow the model of those European countries that have established a further Private Quality Assurance Agency in addition to the National Quality Assurance Agency. It is believed that the further establishment of a carefully chosen private quality assurance agency (ENQA or EQAR) would ensure quality and guarantee transparency in higher education.
    Źródło:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2014, 09; 107-119
    2079-3715
    2309-1088
    Pojawia się w:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The phenomenon of translatability in the Europeanization of the Law
    Autorzy:
    Olldashi, Enkeleda
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036085.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
    Tematy:
    legal system
    legal family
    translatability’s phenomenon
    Opis:
    The integration of legal systems in European is one of the most important issues. This process has started by the fact that there are significant differences between the civil law and common law system and between the legal families in it. A law (at domestic or international level) should not be viewed against the backdrop of the historical, political, cultural, social and economic context in which they function. In order to shed further light for our readers, we analyze by emphasizing the significant differences between the civil law and common law system on one side and the legal families that are part of the same legal system, either “Civil” or “Common,” on the other side. The Europeanization of law refers to the communization of the law by EU institutions and to a process that aims at creating a common Europe legal system. In the end, either in medium or long term, the Europeanization is contributing to the so-called non-mandatory or soft harmonization of private law. It is in the best interest of the EU to seek adequate judicial instruments to accommodate the massive numbers of laws deriving from different Civil Law and the Common law systems.
    Źródło:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2013, 07; 19-26
    2079-3715
    2309-1088
    Pojawia się w:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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