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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    The Conditions of Practicing Association Football by Women
    Autorzy:
    Zdunek, Barbara
    Nowak, Maria Alicja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030542.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    sexual orientation
    stereotypes
    women’s football
    Opis:
    The aim of the work was to learn about the conditions of practicing football by women and to determine positive effects and negative stereotypes accompanying this discipline, the basis being the opinions of female players, as well as student self-government representatives. The study was conducted among 100 Polish female footballers from Exstraliga, 1st League and 2nd League, along with 31 members of student self-governments, representing all physical education universities in Poland. The diagnostic survey method was employed and the techniques of questionnaire, interview and participatory observation were used. For the statistical inference frequency of characteristics, the chi-square test of independence and multiple correspondence analysis were applied. The analyzes confirmed a significant correlation between the recognition of benefits of playing football by women, the perception of the functioning of negative stereotypes and the sporting level of the groups distinguished. The 2nd and 1st League players associated practicing football with the possibilities for developing their personality traits, physical fitness and health, and promoting the discipline (in each case p ≤ 0.05). All the footballers emphasized the risk of injury. The Extraliga players most often felt the stereotypical perception of female footballers as non-heterosexual (p ≤ 0.05). Attribution of non-heterosexuality to female footballers was confirmed by self-government activists (p ≤ 0.05). Women who played football showed a high tolerance toward non-heterosexual people. The Extraliga players were characterized by the highest tolerance (p ≤ 0.05). CPEU activists represented stereotypical views on the selection of typically feminine sports. Among ten disciplines suitable for women, they did not list women's football. There is an urgent need for public education to combat negative stereotypes concerning women practicing traditional male sports disciplines, as well as for tolerance toward people of a different sexual orientation.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 22, 2; 39-50
    2300-9705
    2353-2807
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Self-Esteem of People Who Practice Sport in Relation to Their Experiencing the Flow State and Their Style of Coping With Stress
    Autorzy:
    Marzena, Tomczak
    Nowak, Maria Alicja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030770.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    athletes
    flow
    self-evaluation
    stress
    style of coping
    Opis:
    The purpose of this work was to ascertain the association of the level of athletes’ self-esteem with their stress management and experiencing the flow state. The study included 56 men and 18 women, aged 19 to 25, who practiced sport and lived in Gorzów Wielkopolski and its vicinity. The following tools were employed: the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, N.S. Endler and J.D. Parker’s Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS), and S. Jackson and D. Eklund’s Flow State Scale – 2. For the analysis of variables descriptive statistics, correlation measures (Pearson’s r) and regression analysis were used. It was found that there is a positive correlation at the level of 0.05 between high self-esteem and the task-oriented style of coping with stressful situations, and a significant negative correlation at the level of 0.01 between self-esteem and the emotion-oriented style of stress management. The level of self-esteem also correlates with experiencing the flow state. Self-esteem is an important predictor of the method of coping with stressful situations and experiencing the flow state. People with higher self-esteem achieve the state of a kind of felicity, an autotelic experience. They are aware of their own abilities, have the feeling that they effortlessly control their situation and themselves, and can distance themselves from the surrounding environment. In a stressful situation, they focus on the problem.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 27, 3; 83-92
    2300-9705
    2353-2807
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Fan Lifestyle On The Example Of Soccer Fans
    Autorzy:
    Brzana, Tomasz
    Nowak, Leonard
    Nowak, Maria Alicja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054756.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    active fan
    combat sports
    family’s support
    hooliganism
    motives for cheering
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to investigate chosen aspects of the lifestyle of soccer fans. Methods. The study was conducted among 200 fans. In the study a diagnostic survey was employed, with the use of the techniques of questionnaire, interview, document analysis and participant observation. In order to draw statistical conclusions, the trait frequency, the independence χ2 test and multiple correspondence analysis were used. Results. The community of active fans is characterized by various kinds of behavior. Fans aged 15–19, for whom important motives for cheering were the opportunity to be with a group and a sense of connectedness, as well as a sense of strength and power, declared consumption of alcoholic beverages before matches. For fans aged 20–24, who more often practiced combat sports and exercised in the gym, an important motive for cheering was the opportunity to meet their friends and let off steam during the match. They regarded devastation of sports facilities and burning scarves as acts of hooliganism. Fans aged 25–29, and 30 or above admitted that they sometimes consumed alcoholic beverages before the game. Conclusions. There is a necessity to educate children and youth in sports cheering.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 15, 3; 71-84
    2300-9705
    2353-2807
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Motives for choosing studies as predictors of career plans of tourism and recreation students
    Autorzy:
    Nadobnik, Jarosław
    Tarnowski, Michał
    Nowak, Maria Alicja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055043.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    career plans
    motives for studying
    tourism and recreation
    Opis:
    The decreasing number of students at the Polish education system, the expectations of the labor market and the needs of employers are forcing the higher education system to make changes in programs and models of teaching. Upon graduation, a student should be prepared to meet the increasing demands of the employment market, which expects graduates to have high professional and language competencies, related to, among others, modern technologies. The aim of the research conducted at the Faculty of Physical Culture and Health Promotion of the University of Szczecin was to ascertain the motives for the students’ choice of studies in the field of Tourism and Recreation in the context of their career plans. 49 first-cycle students and 39 second-cycle students aged between 20 and 25 were examined. In the study the diagnostic survey was employed, with the use of the techniques of questionnaire, observation and interviews. For the statistical inference frequency of characteristics, chi-square test of independence and multiple correspondence analysis were applied. It was found that the most important motives for studying Tourism and Recreation were interest in physical recreation, love of traveling, and desire to explore the world and disseminate a healthy lifestyle through active recreation. Students who chose the field of study consistent with their interests were planning to find jobs in a profession consistent with their education.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2017, 18, 2; 107-118
    2300-9705
    2353-2807
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Motives for Commencing Studies and Expectations Concerning Professional Competence in Students who Practice, Used to Practice or Have Never Practiced Sports
    Autorzy:
    Radzińska, Mariola
    Nowak, Leonard
    Nowak, Maria Alicja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054892.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    competence
    current athletes
    expectations
    former athletes
    motives
    non-athletes
    physical education students
    self-evaluation
    Opis:
    Aim: Economic development, connected with the concept of a society engaged in lifelong learning, demands that education produce optimal professional competences. The aim of this study was to determine the motives for the choice of physical education studies, and ascertain expectations concerning professional competences, as well as self-evaluation of competences acquired, in current and former athletes and non-athletes. Methods. 226 people were examined, all studying physical education at the Faculty of Physical Culture in Gorzow Wielkopolski, a branch of the University School of Physical Education in Poznan. Purposive sampling was used (Radzińska, Nowak, L., Nowak, M., 2013). The study included current (22.6%) and former athletes (31.8%) as well as non-athletes (45.6%). A diagnostic survey was employed, with the use of the techniques of auditorium questionnaire, interview and document analysis. In order to draw statistical conclusions, the trait frequency and the independence χ2 test were used. Results. Former athletes more often reported having been motivated to choose the studies by their interest in employment with institutions of physical culture while non-athletes by their wish to obtain jobs in schools (p ≤ 0.05). Expectations of competence in physical education methodology were indicated by all respondents, slightly more often by former athletes and non-athletes (p ≤ 0.05). For current athletes, competence in physical fitness was important. Psycho-pedagogical competence in motivating schoolchildren to work was expected by most students (84.5%), slightly more often by former athletes and non-athletes (p ≤ 0.05). Respondents rated their preparation for employment with regard to foreign languages and preparation for scientific work as average and fair, and their selfeducation ability and computer skills as good.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 13, 1; 37-47
    2300-9705
    2353-2807
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Health and Physical Fitness as Values Determining Health-Oriented Behaviors in Women Aged 45-59 and 60-74
    Zdrowie i sprawność fizyczna jako wartości determinujące zachowania prozdrowotne kobiet w wieku 45-59 oraz 60-74 lat
    Здоровье и физическая форма как ценности, определяющие направленное на сохранение здоровья поведение женщин в возрасте 45-59 и 60-74 лет
    Autorzy:
    Alicja Nowak, Maria
    Nowak, Leonard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/563091.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny
    Tematy:
    recognized values
    health-oriented behaviors
    women aged 45-74
    wartości uznawane
    zachowania zdrowotne
    kobiety w wieku 45-74 lat
    признаваемые ценности; поведение
    направленное на со-
    хранение здоровья
    женщины в возрасте 45-74 лет
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to compare the recognized and the practiced life values of women aged 45-59 and 60-74. The study involved 120 women, residents of the Lubuskie Province, participating in physical exercise. In the study a diagnostic survey was employed, with the use of the techniques of questionnaire, interview and observation. For the statistical analysis frequency of characteristics and chi-squared independence test were applied. It was found that the greatest life values for both groups compared were health and family happiness. They were followed by physical fitness, a clean conscience and a good financial situation. Parallel recognition of the values of health and physical fitness by the respondents had an impact on the implementation of most of the analyzed health behaviors. Examination of the correspondence between systems of values and behavior patterns is of significant importance in predicting health behaviors. Studies into determinants of human choices would facilitate monitoring of the evolution of health-oriented lifestyle of society and creating optimal conditions for the development of physical recreation.
    Celem pracy było porównanie uznawanych i realizowanych wartości życiowych kobiet w wieku 45-59 i 60-74 lat. Badaniami objęto 120 kobiet, mieszkanek województwa lubuskiego, uczestniczących w ćwiczeniach fizycznych. W badaniach zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego z wykorzystaniem techniki ankiety, wywiadu i obserwacji. We wnioskowaniu statystycznym użyto frekwencję cech oraz test niezależności chi-kwadrat. Stwierdzono, że najwyższą wartością życiową dla obu porównywanych grup było zdrowie i szczęście rodzinne. Kolejne miejsca zajmowały: sprawność fizyczna, czyste sumienie, dobra sytuacja materialna. Równoległe uznawanie wartości zdrowia i wartości sprawności fizycznej przez respondentki miało wpływ na realizację większości analizowanych zachowań zdrowotnych. Badanie zgodności systemu wartości i wzorów zachowań ma istotne znaczenie w predykcji zachowań zdrowotnych. Studia nad uwarunkowaniami wyborów człowieka pozwoliłyby śledzić zmiany w prozdrowotnym stylu życia społeczeństwa oraz tworzyć optymalne warunki rozwoju rekreacji fizycznej.
    Цель работы – сравнить признанные и осуществляемые жизненные ценности женщин в возрасте 45-59 и 60-74 лет. Обследования охватили 120 женщин-жительниц Любушского воеводства, занимающихся физическими упражнениями. В обследованиях применили метод диагностического зондажа с использованием техники анкеты, интервью и наблюдения. В статистическом умозаключении применили частотность вы- ступления свойств и критерий независимости (Хи-квадрат). Констатировали, что самой высокой жизненной ценностью для обеих сравниваемых групп были здоровье и семейное счастье. Очередные места занимали: физическая форма, чистая совесть, хорошее материальное положение. Параллельное признание ценности здоровья и ценности физической формы респондентками влияло на выполнение большинства анализируемых форм поведения, связанного с сохранением здоровья. Изучение сходства системы ценностей и образцов поведения имеет существенное значение в прогнозировании поведения, направленного на сохранение здоровья. Изучение обусловленностей выборов человека позволило бы прослеживать изменения в направленном на сохранение здоровья стиле жизни общества и создавать оптимальные условия для развития физической рекреации.
    Źródło:
    Handel Wewnętrzny; 2017, 4 (369) Tom I; 343-353
    0438-5403
    Pojawia się w:
    Handel Wewnętrzny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of the menstrual cycle on diameter and respiratory collapsibility of inferior vena cava in the population of young, healthy women – preliminary results
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, Maria
    Dyda, Julia
    Barczyńska, Helena
    Ołubowicz, Maciej
    Radtke, Alicja
    Turek, Marianna
    Nowak, Radosław Stanisław
    Gruchała, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895803.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-04
    Wydawca:
    Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
    Tematy:
    echocardiography
    menstrual cycle
    inferior vena cava
    Opis:
    Introduction: Echocardiographic assessment of the interior vena cava (IVC) is part of the estimation of right atrial pressure. In young women values exceeding norm are observed. The aim of our study was an echocardiographic assessment of the IVC dimension depending on the phase of menstrual cycle among young, healthy women. Materials and methods: Female students of the Medical University of Gdańsk were enrolled into the study. Each patient underwent echocardiographic examination of the IVC diameter (d-IVC) and respiratory decrease in dimension in two time points, depending on the menstrual cycle phase: in the first days of menstruation (Phase M) or in the second part of menstrual cycle (Phase L). Results: 31 patients completed the study. There was a significant difference between the d-IVC in Phase M and Phase L (1.98±0.25cm vs 1.86±0.3cm; p <0.05). We did not observe correlation in terms of the inspiratory collapsibility. In the Phase M 77% patients achieved at least 50% decrease in dimension during inspiration comparing to 87% in Phase L (p=0.89). 35% patients had d-IVC exceeding reference values. Conclusion: In population of young women, the diameter of IVC exceeding reference values can be observed. IVC dimension depends on the menstrual cycle.
    Źródło:
    European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2019, 2, 1; 53-55
    2657-3148
    2657-3156
    Pojawia się w:
    European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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