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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Great Expectations: Gender and Political Representation in Georgia
    Autorzy:
    Darbaidze, Eka
    Niparishvili, Tamila
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945446.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-01-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
    Tematy:
    women’s political participation in Georgia
    women’s participation in politics
    women in Georgian Parliament
    women MPs
    gender quota
    Opis:
    Gender equality is one of the main priorities of any democratic society. The developed world has long agreed that the participation of women in politics is a key condition for democratic development of the country. No country can ensure fair and equal-opportunity policy without the participation of women. It will take decades for women to naturally secure equal political participation. Therefore, in order to speed progress and to address inequalities, in 2020, after much resistance and disagreements, the statutory gender quota was adopted by the Georgian Parliament. The purpose of this study is to examine the current situation regarding women’s participation in Georgian political life, to identify factors that have led to the implementation of the statutory gender quota, to access the efficiency of the state policies to increase women’s representation in political institutions and also to assess how incentive mechanisms devised in previous years have increased women’s representation in Georgian political life. The aim of the paper is to identify the main reasons that hinder women’s political involvement in Georgia. In the long term, it is necessary to maintain and increase the current gender quota to ensure equal representation.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 11, 4; 37-45
    2084-0497
    2451-2249
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Status of Women in the Soviet Union
    Autorzy:
    Darbaidze, Eka
    Niparishvili, Tamila
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196339.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
    Tematy:
    women in the Soviet Union
    Bolshevik revolution
    communism
    gender policy
    Opis:
    For centuries, many women have been at the forefront of the struggle for emancipation and political changes. Efforts at integrating the idea of emancipation into society was an important part of the Bolshevik ideology; thus, the October Revolution of 1917 brought women new hope and new expectations. The Soviet Union was the first country in the world to successfully open the door to new economic and educational opportunities for women. In 1917, the Bolshevik legislative initiatives provided them with full political and civil rights while new legislation made women legally equal to men. The constitution adopted in July 1918 secured the political and civil equality of women and men. However, the gender policy developed and implemented by Lenin significantly changed after his death. Until the second half of the 1930s, the Soviet Union remained the world leader in terms of providing women with equal rights. However, after the new leader of the Soviet Union, Stalin, came to power, the government policy on women and equality substantially transformed. During Stalin’s rule, the concept of “a new type of woman” was created. The early Bolshevik policy, which started with a radical liberal vision of individual freedom and women’s rights, devolved into an abyss of cynicism that burdened women with a disproportionate responsibility for unpaid work in the household. The purpose of this work is to study the role of women during the early Soviet period and to examine legal and political changes in women’s status. The study aims at explaining what the main goal of the Soviet gender policy was in fact, whether it actually changed the status of women and what crucial changes it ultimately brought to them. Using the method of content analysis, the content of official documents, press and scientific literature was analyzed. At the same time, attempts were made to identify and analyze the positive and negative results of the Soviet policy by applying the method of critical research.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2023, 13, 1; 1-10
    2084-0497
    2451-2249
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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