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Tytuł:
A new environmentally friendly chemical mechanical polishing method applied for surface finishing Ti-6Al-4V alloy
Autorzy:
Quang, Nguyen Minh
Quan, Nguyen Ngoc
Mai, Nguyen Trong
Thanh, Le Thi Phuong
Tung, Nguyen Tien
Tan, Tran Ngoc
Hai, Ha Thanh
Trinh, Nguyen Duy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
chemical-mechanical polishing
hydrogen peroxide
TI-6AL-4V
silica
malic acid
Opis:
A new eco-friendly slurry has been developed for the chemical mechanical polishing process with a solution of malic acid, deionized water, and an oxidizing agent hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The surface quality of Ti-6Al-4V workpieces with the proposed chemical mechanical polishing slurry with optimal parameters include oxidizers (H2O2), colloidal (SiO2) slurry, and deionized water by weight 8%, 45%, and 47% respectively, the pH concentration is adjusted 4 through the malic acid content present in the slurry. Experimental results obtained with the proposed chemical mechanical polishing method show a more improved surface quality than previous studies when applying for polishing Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The developed chemical mechanical polishing method's polishing results under optimal conditions obtain an ultra-fine surface quality with Ra = 0.696 nm over a measuring area of 53×70 μm2. X-ray photoelectron (XPS) and electrochemical measurements were used to study the chemical reaction mechanisms in the proposed chemical mechanical polishing process. The chemical mechanical polishing processes for the surface of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy workpiece with the H2O2 oxidizing agent showed high suitability with the reactants formed on the surface such as Ti, V, and Al oxide. With the proposed oxidant and the established chemical mechanical polishing slurry, the feasibility and surface quality of the super smooth Ti-6Al-4V workpiece formed after polishing were demonstrated. The established chemical mechanical polishing method shows high applicability in environmental protection and Ti-6Al-4V alloy ultra-precision machining industries.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2023, 23, 4; 64--76
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Spatial-Temporal Variations of Surface Water Quality in the Southern Province of Vietnamese Mekong Delta Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis
Autorzy:
Hong, Tran Thi Kim
Viet, Le Hoang
Giao, Nguyen Thanh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
surface water
organic pollution
multivariate statistical analysis
Tien Giang province
Opis:
The study aimed to assess the variation in surface water quality in the Tien Giang province, Vietnam, and at the same time identify the main sources of water pollution. The surface water quality samples were collected at 34 locations (NM01-NM34) with 17 surface water quality indicators in March, June, September and November in canals and rivers in the Tien Giang province. Multivariate statistical analysis methods, including principal component analysis (PCA), cluster analysis (CA) and numerical discriminant analysis (DA), were used to analyze the variability and key indicators affecting the effect of multivariate statistical analysis. The analysis results show that the surface water quality in the study area is contaminated with organic (low DO, high BOD and COD) and nutrients (NH4+-N, NO2--N, PO43--P and TP), salinity (high Cl-). The PCA results showed that 14/17 surface water environmental parameters to be monitored are pH, temperature, TSS, BOD, COD, NH4+-N, NO2--N, PO43--P, TP, SO42-, Cl-, coliform and Fe. The PCA analysis showed that PC1-PC4 accounted for 79.70% of the variation in surface water quality in the study area. Potential surface water polluting sources include hydrological regime, domestic waste, agricultural production, industrial production activities. The CA results showed that 34 monitoring locations can be reduced to 27 locations, with a frequency of 4 times/year to ensure surface water quality representativeness. The DA indicated that the indicators of EC, SO42- and Cl- made the difference of the surface water quality between the wet and dry seasons. The current results provide important information on the current state of water quality for different uses and contribute to the improvement of the surface water quality monitoring system in the Tien Giang province.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 1--9
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applying Artificial Pillar to Replace the Coal Pillar Protecting Roadway to Increase Production Efficiency and Sustainable Development in the Vietnamese Coal Industry
Autorzy:
Dinh, Van Cuong
Nguyen, Anh Tuan
Tran, Van Thanh
Nguyen, Thi Hoai Nga
Duong, Duc Hai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
coal pillar protecting roadways
coal loss
artificial pillar
underground mine
filary węglowe
górnictwo podziemne
ubytki węgla
Opis:
Vietnam's domestic coal production is growing fast and is expected to reach 68.9 million tons in 2030, nearly 1.5 times higher than today. Open-pit mines will gradually reduce production and close, and underground mining coal output will increase progressively year by year and take a leading role. Besides the investment in new mines to achieve these goals, it is necessary to maximize the coal reserve exploited annually of existing underground mine projects, which its coal reserve in pillars protecting roadways currently accounts for 12−15%. The further exploitation of this coal reserve will decrease the costs of preparation of underground mines and granting mining rights and depreciation of infrastructure assets. Moreover, it will help reduce the loss of non-renewable resources and contributing to the sustainable development of Vietnam’s coal industry.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2021, 2; 587--597
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Occurrence, Ecological and Health Risk of Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soil in the Hau Giang Province, Vietnam
Autorzy:
Hong, Tran Thi Kim
Dan, Truong Hoang
Giao, Nguyen Thanh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
agricultural soil
ecological risk
health risk
Hau Giang province
Opis:
The study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of some heavy metals in agricultural soil in the Hau Giang province, Vietnam. The geographical accumulation index (Igeo), pollutant load index (PLI) and ecological risk index (RI) are used to assess the pollution levels and potential ecological risks due to the presence of heavy metals in agricultural soil. The results showed that the mean concentrations of Cu, Pb and Zn in the soil ranged from 16.25–40.32, 18.05–29.92 and 52.78–147.22 mg/kg, respectively, within the limits of QCVN 03-MT:2015/BTNMT. Cluster analysis showed that Pb originated from the process of using fertilizers, especially phosphate fertilizers in farming. Cu and Zn possibly share a common origin from the use of pesticides and fungicides in agricultural production. The Igeo value of Cu, Pb and Zn gradually increases in the order of Cu < Zn < Pb. The PLI (1.03–1.97) reflected that the soil in the study area is moderately polluted. The RI (14.80–25.33) represented a low potential ecological risk. In particular, position D3 had the highest level of pollution and risk among the study sites. Pb had the highest level of accumulation in soil with the highest single ecological risk factor; thus, measures should be taken to limit the source of Pb generation. The results of the study also indicated that ingestion route is the main exposure pathway by which heavy metals can be harmful to humans.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 9; 61--71
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Business strategy during Covid pandemic event: survival plans of instant coffee manufacturers in Vietnam
Strategia biznesowa podczas pandemii Covid: plany przetrwania producentów kawy natychmiastowej w Wietnamie
Autorzy:
Tran, Van Nguyen An
Do, Thi Thanh Nhan
Novak, Petr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
covid pandemic
business strategy
instant coffee
pandemia Covid
strategia biznesowa
kawa rozpuszczalna
Opis:
In Vietnam, the covid situation started in the beginning of 2020 but not until May 2021, it severely impacts the country economically and socially. Some of the top instant coffee producers in Vietnam are struggling to calibrate their business decision-making to survive but others are taking advantage of the situation and fetch for opportunistic expansion. The theoretical framework initiates a global examination in the coffee industry to seek understandings through different business approaches from international organizations against the pandemic and determines dominant components succor firms to overcome adversities. Specifically, this study focuses on understanding the business strategies of Vietnam instant coffee manufacturers using business case study and unstructured interview. The result unveils that for the company survival plan categorizes into three directions: expanding, hibernating, and idling tactic. The paper suggests that during the pandemic event, the business decision-making highly relates to the degree of automation and liquidation. Furthermore, the study suggests that the decision of whether to embrace vertical or horizontal acquisition tactic during this period is a dependent variable with the magnitude of synchronization among the firm sub-business ecosystem. The study, hence, suggested instant coffee manufacturer to establish a set of backup plan in case of unexpected pandemic occasions by improving their automation degree and upgrading its liquidation channels.
W Wietnamie sytuacja krukowa zaczęła się na początku 2020 r., ale dopiero w maju 2021 r. ma poważny wpływ na gospodarczo i społecznie kraj. Niektórzy z czołowych producentów kawy rozpuszczalnej w Wietnamie walczą o dostosowanie swoich decyzji biznesowych, aby przetrwać, ale inni wykorzystują sytuację i szukają oportunistycznej ekspansji. Ramy teoretyczne inicjują globalne badanie branży kawowej w celu znalezienia zrozumienia poprzez różne podejścia biznesowe organizacji międzynarodowych przeciwko pandemii i określają dominujące elementy, które pomagają firmom przezwyciężać przeciwności losu. W szczególności niniejsze badanie koncentruje się na zrozumieniu strategii biznesowych wietnamskich producentów kawy rozpuszczalnej przy użyciu studium przypadku biznesowego i nieustrukturyzowanego wywiadu. Wynik pokazuje, że plan przetrwania firmy dzieli się na trzy kierunki: taktyka ekspansji, hibernacji i bezczynności. Artykuł sugeruje, że podczas pandemii podejmowanie decyzji biznesowych w dużym stopniu zależy od stopnia automatyzacji i likwidacji. Ponadto badanie sugeruje, że decyzja, czy przyjąć taktykę pionowego lub poziomego przejęcia w tym okresie, jest zmienną zależną o wielkości synchronizacji między ekosystemem podfirmowym firmy. Badanie sugerowało zatem producentowi kawy rozpuszczalnej ustalenie planu awaryjnego na wypadek nieoczekiwanych sytuacji pandemii poprzez poprawę stopnia ich automatyzacji i unowocześnienie kanałów likwidacji.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2022, 25, 2; 357--374
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cadmium Immobilization in the Rice – Paddy Soil with Biochar Additive
Autorzy:
Thi, Khac Vu
Lan, Phuong Dinh Thi
Hang, Nga Nguyen Thi
Thanh, Hoa Nguyen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Cd
cadmium
soil contamination
rice grain
cadmium accumulation
biochar
straw
Opis:
Cadmium (Cd) is toxic for humans, but its effects on the yield and quality of rice under contaminated irrigation conditions remain uncertain. In this study, paddy soils in the Red River Delta (Vietnam) were selected for experiments with the purpose of understanding the effects of Cd contaminated irrigation water on growth, yields, and grain Cd accumulation. In addition, biochar was produced from rice husk (BRH) and rice straw for preventing Cd infiltration into rice was also studied in this experiment. A field experiment was established with applicated BRH and straw into polluted paddy soil, as a result the Cd content in grains reduced significantly. The Cd contaminated soil was added to the BRH and rice straw (RS) with six ratios, including: (1) RS 2.5%, (2) BRH 2.5%, (3) RS-BRH: 1.25–1.25%, (4) RS 5.0%, (5) BRH 5.0%, (6) RS-BRH: 2.5–2.5%, (w:w). Besides, three content levels 0.01–0.05–0.5 mg/L of Cd in irrigation water were applied throughout crop season. The results showed that the Cd accumulation in rice was in the following order: roots > stems > seeds. With 3 contaminated irrigation levels which were applied, the Cd concentrations of 0.05 mg/L and 0.5 mg/L affected plant height and yield. However, the Cd content in grains under contaminated soil condition can be controlled from 82.47–83.94% by applying a BRH ratio from 2.5–5% (w:w).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 4; 85--95
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Career Orientation of Students in the Faculty of Mining at Hanoi University of Mining and Geology
Autorzy:
Truong, Thi Hoa
Nguyen, Thuy Quynh
Nguyen, Thi Thanh Tra
Nguyen, Tat Thang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
student
profession
career orientation
Faculty of Mining
studenci
kariera
Wydział Górniczy
Opis:
Career orientation has become significant in Vietnamese education recently. To students of the Mining Faculty of Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, this issue is more important as society changes its acceptance of mining. The research uses investigation, interview, and observation methods for 205 students to see their career orientation. The performance is on the following criteria: 1) Career choice based on individual interests, abilities, personalities, career values; 2) Understanding of the profession in aspects of quality and capacity, workplace, future working environment, the development trend, etc.; 3) The suitability of the profession with individual interests, abilities, personality, and values of the profession during the study; 4) Study plans to meet industry requirements; 5) Self-development plans in the future career. Research results show that the majority of students have the right and appropriate career. These students have clear and positive motivations and goals in the learning process. Only a few students have not determined the proper position in the profession due to their emotions, which are not stable and oriented.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2021, 2; 555--566
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design optimization of compliant mechanisms for vibration assisted machining applications using a hybrid Six Sigma, RSM-FEM, and NSGA-II approach
Autorzy:
Pham, Huy-Tuan
Nguyen, Van-Khien
Dang, Quang-Khoa
Duong, Thi Van Anh
Nguyen, Duc-Thong
Phan, Thanh-Vu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24084644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
compliant mechanism
multi-objective optimisation
Six Sigma
NSGA-II
Opis:
Vibration-assisted machining, a hybrid processing method, has been gaining considerable interest recently due to its advantages, such as increasing material removal rate, enhancing surface quality, reducing cutting forces and tool wear, improving tool life, or minimizing burr formation. Special equipment must be designed to integrate the additional vibration energy into the traditional system to exploit those spectacular characteristics. This paper proposes the design of a new 2-DOF high-precision compliant positioning mechanism using an optimization process combining the response surface method, finite element method, and Six Sigma analysis into a multi-objective genetic algorithm. The TOPSIS method is also used to select the best solution from the Pareto solution set. The optimum design was fabricated to assess its performance in a vibration-assisted milling experiment concerning surface roughness criteria. The results demonstrate significant enhancement in both the manufacturing criteria of surface quality and the design approach criteria since it eliminates modelling errors associated with analytical approaches during the synthesis and analysis of compliant mechanisms.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2023, 23, 2; 135--158
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determine the Scope of Influence and Impact Due to Noise from Wind Turbines During the Operation of Wind Power Plant Project No. 3 – Soc Trang Province
Określenie zakresu oddziaływania turbin i oddziaływania hałasu z turbin wiatrowych podczas eksploatacji elektrowni wiatrowej projekt nr 3 – prowincja Soc Trang
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Hieu Minh
Thanh, Huong Nguyen Thi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
wind power
noise
environmental impact
wind power plant project No. 3 - Soc Trang province
energetyka wiatrowa
hałas
oddziaływanie na środowisko
wind power plant project No. 3 - Soc Trang province Vietnam- (miasto Ho Chi Minh, Wietnam)
Opis:
Facing climate change, global warming and the depletion of fossil resources such as coal, oil, etc., the development of clean energy sources has become a global trend. Clean energy sources are being exploited and strongly developed globally today, including: solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, ocean wave energy, geothermal energy, biomass energy . Vietnam is located in the tropical monsoon climate, with a coastline stretching over 3,000 km, so the potential for wind energy development in Vietnam is extremely large, attracting a lot of investment in wind power projects in Vietnam. current and future, including wind power plant project No. 3 – Soc Trang province. So far, we have only mentioned the benefits and clean, renewable aspects of wind power, but few have mentioned the environmental and human health impacts of wind power plants, especially noise during operation. The paper uses WindPro software 3.1.597 to determine the extent of influence caused by noise emitted by wind turbines during the operation of wind power plants, thereby assessing its impacts on people's health. local people living around the project area and propose remedial measures
W obliczu zmian klimatu, globalnego ocieplenia i wyczerpywania się zasobów kopalnych, takich jak węgiel, ropa naftowa itp., rozwój czystych źródeł energii stał się światowym trendem. Czyste źródła energii są obecnie eksploatowane i silnie rozwijane na całym świecie, w tym: energia słoneczna, energia wiatru, energia geotermalna, energia fal oceanicznych, energia geotermalna, energia biomasy. Wietnam położony jest w tropikalnym klimacie monsunowym, z linią brzegową rozciągającą się na ponad 3000 km, więc potencjał rozwoju energetyki wiatrowej w Wietnamie jest niezwykle duży, co przyciąga wiele inwestycji w projekty wiatrowe w kraju. Przykładem omawianym a artykule jest elektrownia wiatrowa nr 3 – prowincja Soc Trang. Jak dotąd wspomnieliśmy tylko o korzyściach i czystych, odnawialnych aspektach energii wiatrowej, ale niewielu wspomniało o wpływie elektrowni wiatrowych na środowisko i zdrowie ludzi, a zwłaszcza emisji hałasu podczas pracy. W artykule wykorzystano oprogramowanie WindPro 3.1.597 do określenia stopnia oddziaływania hałasu emitowanego przez turbiny wiatrowe podczas pracy elektrowni wiatrowych, oceniając tym samym jego wpływ na zdrowie ludzi, lokalnych mieszkańców mieszkających w pobliżu obszaru objętego projektem i zaproponować środki zaradcze.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2022, 2; 141--144
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developing a Set of Criteria for Prioritising GHG Emission Reduction Measures in Metallurgical Sector
Opracowanie zestawu kryteriów ustalania priorytetów środków redukcji emisji gazów cieplarnianych w sektorze metalurgicznym
Autorzy:
Tran, Xuan Truong
Tran, Thanh Ha
Le, Thanh Nghi
Nguyen, Nhu Hung
Do, Thi Thanh Nga
Vuong, Xuan Hoa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
prioritising mitigation measures
Delphi method
metallurgical sector
priorytetyzacja działań łagodzących
metoda Delphi
sektor metalurgiczny
Opis:
Prioritizing climate change mitigation measures could help to identify most feasible or most nationally appropriated mitigation actions. This process can also provide important inputs for the development of national climate change strategies or policies. The paper applies Delphi method to prioritize criteria for potential climate change mitigation technology in the metallurgical sector in Vietnam. The consultation process has been done with ten experts in only two cycle to reach Kendall (W) value over 0.5. Then, 11 out of 21 criteria have been selected for Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) in prioritizing mitigation options in iron and steel, lead, zinc, tin and aluminium productions. Mitigation options with highest scores will be proposed for mitigation target of the metallurgical sector which could be inputs for NDC of industrial sector. The selected criteria include 01 indicator in emission reduction (GPT1), 01 indicator in environmental impacts (MT1), 01 indicators in social impacts (XH3), 02 indicators in economic impacts (KT1, KT2), 02 indicators in sustainable development impacts (PTBV1, PTBV2) and 04 indicators in MRV (MRV1, MRV2, MRV3, MRV4).
Nadanie priorytetu środkom łagodzenia zmiany klimatu może pomóc w zidentyfikowaniu najbardziej wykonalnych lub najbardziej odpowiednich na szczeblu krajowym działań łagodzących. Proces ten może również stanowić ważny wkład w rozwój krajowych strategii lub polityk w zakresie zmian klimatu. W artykule, zastosowano metodę Delphi do priorytetyzacji kryteriów dotyczących potencjalnej technologii łagodzenia zmian klimatycznych w sektorze metalurgicznym w Wietnamie. Proces konsultacji został przeprowadzony z 10 ekspertami w zaledwie dwóch cyklach, aby osiągnąć wartość Kendalla (W) powyżej 0,5. Następnie 11 z 21 kryteriów zostało wybranych do analizy decyzji wielokryterialnej (MCDA) w ustalaniu priorytetów opcji łagodzenia w produkcji żelaza i stali, ołowiu, cynku, cyny i aluminium. Opcje łagodzenia z najwyższymi wynikami zostaną zaproponowane jako cel łagodzenia dla sektora metalurgicznego, który mógłby stanowić wkład dla NDC sektora przemysłowego. Wybrane kryteria obejmują 01 wskaźnik redukcji emisji (GPT1), 01 wskaźnik wpływu na środowisko (MT1), 01 wskaźniki wpływu społecznego (XH3), 02 wskaźniki skutków gospodarczych (KT1, KT2), 02 wskaźniki wpływu na zrównoważony rozwój (PTBV1 , PTBV2) i 04 wskaźników w MRV (MRV1, MRV2, MRV3, MRV4).
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2020, 1, 2; 247-254
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doi moi – zmiany społeczno-ekonomiczne w Wietnamie: ich źródła, istota i rezultaty
Doi moi – social and economic changes in Vietnam: their sources, meaning and results
Autorzy:
Thi Thanh Thuy, Nguyen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2022682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
The article focuses on the modernization of the Vietnamese socio-economic system according to the reform program known as „doi moi” (renovation). After presentation of the economic systems of the South Vietnam and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam until 1976, the author describes the economic situation of the country after unifi cation. She points that efforts made to integrate two completely different systems were unsuccessful and caused the social and economic crisis, which reached its peak in the mid-1980’s. To overcome the crisis, Vietnam launched in 1986 the political and economic campaign of reforms to facilitate the transition from the centralized socialist economy to the socialist-oriented market economy. Doi Moi combined government planning with free-market incentives and encouraged the establishment of private businesses and foreign investment, including foreign-owned enterprises. The economic reforms that introduced market forces in Vietnam resembled those initiated earlier in China. As the result of the doi moi, the economic situation in Vietnam began changing gradually: 1. The period 1989–1992 was a turning point; gradual reforms staved off the total collapse while maintaining the support of society. 2. In 1993–1997 increase in export and foreign investments resulted in the rapid development of economy. 3. After 1997 East Asian Financial Crisis the government control of the economy and the nonconvertible currency has protected Vietnam from more serious consequences. 4. By the beginning of the 21st century the doi moi has managed to transform Vietnamese economy into the export-oriented one – the success of the reforms was evident. The socio-economic achievements of Vietnam consist of the following: 1. privatization, 2. openness in trade and investment as well as integration of the domestic economy with the regional and world economies; 3. macro-economic, social and political stabilization.
Źródło:
Azja-Pacyfik; 2009, XII; 71-99
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:
Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological Risk Assessment for Occurrence of Toxic Elements in Various Land Use Types in Vietnamese Mekong Delta Province
Autorzy:
Nhien, Huynh Thi Hong
Mi, Le Thi Diem
Giao, Nguyen Thanh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
An Giang
ecological risk
heavy metals
land use type
pollution index
Opis:
A total of 316 soil samples in the An Giang province were collected from the industrial zone (48 samples), mining (40 samples), farming (112 samples), landfills (88 samples) and cemeteries (28 a samples) to analyze toxic elements, including Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd and As. The geoaccumulation index (Igeo), pollutant load index (PLI) and potential ecological risk index (RI) were used to assess pollution levels and ecological risks. The results showed that the concentrations of heavy metals were almost still within the allowable limits of national standards. Cd was not detected. Heavy metals were detected in the soil in the following order: As < Pb < Cu < Zn, mining < industrial < landfill < cultivation < cemetery areas. The heavy metals contributing to soil environmental variability were similarly identified in the cemetery with industry and landfill with farming. The value of Igeo shows that As has a high potential to accumulate in soil in all land uses. The ranges of PLI values presented that the soil in industrial, farming, mining and landfills areas were classified moderate, while the cemetery areas has been rated at a high level. The RI values identified very high, high, and moderate ecological risks for cemetery, industrial and farming land and landfill, mining, respectively. The combination of PLI and RI indices showed that the cemetery areas were at the highest levels of pollution and risk. The results of this study provide scientific information on pollution level and ecological risks in various land use types supporting environmental zoning and managing strategies in the An Giang province.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 121--130
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of a Mobile Application-Based Intervention to Improve Knowledge and Practice Regarding Silicosis Among High-Risk Workers of Dust Exposure in a Northern Province of Vietnam
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Thi Thu Huyen
Ta, Thi Kim Nhung
Pham, Thi Quan
Nguyen, Thanh Thao
Nguyen, Ngoc Anh
Nguyen, Thi Lien Huong
Le, Thi Huong
Luong, Mai Anh
Le, Thi Thanh Xuan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
knowledge
practice
workers
silicosis
mobile application
effectiveness
praca
aplikacja mobilna
Wietnam
Opis:
Objectives: to analyze changes in knowledge and practices regarding silicosis in groups of workers at high risk of silicosis before - after an intervention. Methods: The study was conducted from 2018 to 2019 based on structured questions related to knowledge and practices of silicosis of workers directly exposed to silica dust in a Northern province of Vietnam. The mobile app-based intervention was applied to steel workers, then compared with ironworkers in improvements in silicosis knowledge and practices. Results: Significant changes in the intervention group related to workers' knowledge about the signs suggestive of silicosis, disease consequences, measures to reduce the risk of silicosis, and participation in annual occupational disease examinations were reported. Conclusion: Mobile applicationbased interventions could improve silicosis knowledge and practice among workers at high risk of exposure to silica dust.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2023, 2; 295--302
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emission Reduction in Oil & Gas Subsurface Characterization Workflow with AI/ML Enabler
Autorzy:
Thanh, Thuy Nguyen Thi
Lee, Samie
Nguyen, The
Duyen, Le Quang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
CO2 emission
net zero carbon
machine learning
CCUS
digital transformation
emission reduction
digital subsurface workflow
emisja CO2
transformacja cyfrowa
redukcja
Opis:
According to (McKinsey & Company, 2020), drilling and extraction operations are responsible for 10% of approximately 4 billion tons of CO2 emitted yearly by Oil and Gas sector. To lower carbon emissions, companies used different strategies including electrifying equipment, changing power sources, rebalancing portfolios, and expanding carbon-capture-utilization-storage (CCUS). Technology evolution with digital transformation strategy is essential for reinventing and optimizing existing workflow, reducing lengthy processes and driving efficiency for sustainable operations. Details subsurface studies take up-to 6–12 months, including seismic & static analysis, reserve estimation and simulation to support drilling and extraction operations. Manual and repetitive processes, aging infrastructure with limited computing-engine are factors for long computation hours. To address subsurface complexity, hundred-thousand scenarios are simulated that lead to tremendous power consumption. Excluding additional simulation hours, each workstation uses 24k kWh/month for regular 40 hours/month and produces 6.1kg CO2. Machine Learning (ML) become crucial in digital transformation, not only saving time but supporting wiser decision-making. An 80%-time-reduction with ML Seismic and Static modeling deployed in a reservoir study. Significant time reduction from days-tohours-to-minutes with cloud-computing deployed to simulate hundreds-thousands of scenarios. These time savings help to reduce CO2-emissions resulting in a more sustainable subsurface workflow to support the 2050 goal.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2023, 2; 289--294
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genotype TNF-α(-308) and Silicosis on Factory Workers in Vietnam in 2020
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Viet
Nguyen, Thi Thu Huyen
Dao, Xuan Dat
Vu, Xuan Quy
Pham, Thi Quan
Le, Thi Kim Chung
Tran, Huy Thinh
Le, Thi Huong
Nguyen, Ngoc Anh
Nguyen, Viet Nhung
Nguyen, Ngoc Hong
Luong, Mai Anh
Le, Thi Thanh Xuan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
silicosis
genotype
TNF-α
Vietnam
Wietnam
genotyp
Opis:
The studFigy aims to determine the TNF-α single-nucleotide polymorphism TNF-α (-308) and assess the association of TNF-a(-308) SNP with the risk of silicosis among workers directly exposed to silica dust in Vietnam. A study was undertaken among 78 cases with silicosis and 103 controls without silicosis in Vietnam. Blood samples were collected for genomic DNA extraction from each subject. The phenotyping of TNF-α(-308) was performed using polymerase chain reaction‐based restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR‐RFLP) and dye termination sequencing. Results: The average exposure time of the case group was slightly higher than that of the control group (12.46 ± 6.732 years vs. 12.09 ± 7.854 years). The majority of genotypes in both silicosis and non-silicosis was GG. When analyzing the concentration of TNF-α in the study participants' blood, it is shown that the average concentration of TNFα in the case group was higher than that in the control group. The genotype AG in the case group was 1.368 times higher than that in the control group. The percentage of all A alleles in the case group with silicosis was 1.342 times higher than the control group without the disease, similar to previous studies. Conclusion: The majority of genotypes in both groups was GG. The average concentration of TNF-α in blood, genotype AG, and the percentage of all A alleles in the case group was higher than that in the control group.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2021, 2; 459--466
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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