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Tytuł:
Experimental modeling of the milling process of aluminum alloys used in the aerospace industry
Autorzy:
Țîțu, Aurel Mihail
Pop, Alina Bianca
Nabiałek, Marcin
Dragomir, Camelia Cristina
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mathematical modeling
experimental research
process parameters
machined surface quality
quality assurance
modelowanie matematyczne
badania eksperymentalne
parametry procesu
jakość obrabianej powierzchni
zapewnienie jakości
Opis:
This research presents an experimental study carried out for the modeling and optimization of some technological parameters for the machining of metallic materials. Certain controllable factors were analyzed such as cutting speed, depth of cut, and feed per tooth. A dedicated research methodology was used to obtain a model which subsequently led to a process optimization by performing a required number of experiments utilizing the Minitab software application. The methodology was followed, and the optimal value of the surface roughness was obtained by the milling process for an aluminum alloy type 7136-T76511. A SECO cutting tool was used, which is standard in aluminum machining by milling. Experiments led to defining a cutting regime that was optimal and which shows that the cutting speed has a significant influence on the quality of the machined surface and the depth of cut and feed per tooth has a relatively small impact on the chosen ranges of process parameters.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 5; e138565, 1--9
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Properties of Intraocular Implants Coated with Silver Nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Jeż, Kinga
Gacek, Marcin
Nabiałek, Marcin
Tóth, László
Pike-Biegunski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
UV-Vis spectroscopy
intraocular lenses
silver nanoparticles
Opis:
Prolonged exposure to UV radiation, and ever-increasing life expectancy, mean that an increasing proportion of the population suffers from clouding of the intraocular lens. Nowadays, the performance of intraocular implantation procedures is commonplace. Unfortunately, with the increasing number of operations, the number of postoperative complications is also increasing. One way to avoid complications may be to use an intraocular implant that has been immersed in a solution containing silver nanoparticles. As part of the study, four selected intraocular implants – that are available on the ophthalmic market – were tested. In order to investigate the effect of silver particles on the optical properties of the implants, tests were carried out using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer. Two series of implants were tested: before and after immersion in a silver solution. The implants were immersed for a period of 7 days. It was found that the presence of silver particles does not have a negative impact on the translucency of the implants.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 477-481
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment on the Physical, Mechanical Properties and Leaching Behaviour of Fired Clay Brick Incorporated with Steel Mill Sludge
Autorzy:
Sarani, Noor Amira
Hashim, Azini Amiza
Kadir, Aeslina Abdul
Hissham, Nur Fatin Nabila
Hassan, Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem
Nabiałek, Marcin
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
building materials
leachability
fired clay brick
steel mill sludge
brick properties
Opis:
The disposal of industrial steel mill sludge in landfills has frequently received significant concern as the sludge has a very notable potential to contaminate soil surface and groundwater in the long run. Recently, the incorporation of industrial steel mill sludge into fired clay brick has become one of the promising alternative methods as it could produce a lightweight product while minimizing the environmental impact of the waste used. In this study, fired clay bricks as the most common building material were incorporated with 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% of steel mill sludge and fired at 1050°C (heating rate of 1°C/min). The manufactured bricks were subjected to physical and mechanical properties such as firing shrinkage, dry density, and compressive strength while the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) was conducted to analyze leaching behavior from the manufactured bricks. The results demonstrated that incorporation up to 15% of steel mill sludge reduces the properties up to 27.3% of firing shrinkage, 8.1% of dry density and 67.3% of compressive strength. The leaching behavior of Zn and Cu from steel mill sludge was reduced up to 100% from 7414 to 9.22 ppm (Zn) and 16436 to 4.654 ppm (Cu) after 15% of sludge incorporation. It was observed that high temperature during the firing process would improve the properties of bricks while immobilizing the heavy metals from the waste. Therefore, recycling steel mill sludge into construction building materials could not only alleviate the disposal problems but also promote alternative new raw materials in building industries.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 209-214
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison between the Tensile, Water Absorption and Flammability Properties of Recycled High-Density Polyethylene/Rice Husk Composite from Twin-Screw Extruder and Heated Two-Roll Mill
Autorzy:
Salleh, Mohd Nazry
Aziz, Roslaili Abdul
Shan, Chen Ruey
Musa, Luqman
Razak, Mohd Fairul Sharin Abdul
Nabiałek, Marcin
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
recycled high-density polyethylene
rice husk
twin-screw extruder
heated two-roll mill
Opis:
This study compares the mechanical properties of recycled high-density polyethylene (r-HDPE)/rice husk (RH) composites from a twin-screw extruder and a heated two-roll mill, and the effect of different filler loadings using different melt blending processes on the mechanical properties of r-HDPE/RH composites. Polyethylene-graft-maleic anhydride (MAPE) acts as the coupling agent to enhance interfacial bonding between the fibre and the polymer matrix. The filler loading used was in the range of 10-40 wt. %. In this work, r-HDPE/RH blends were prepared using a twin-screw extruder and a heated two-roll mill. The ratio of 70/30 twin-screw extruder compounded composites significantly showed higher tensile based on improved to about 45.5% at 11 MPa compared to those compounded in the heated two-roll mill. The same ratio showed an increment almost up to 9% of elongation at break. It has also been verified that the higher filler loading used reduced the tensile strength and elongation at break, while the Young’s modulus increased. The result was evidenced by the increase in water absorption and longer burning time as the filler loading increased.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 661--668
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation between Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of Al-Si Alloys
Autorzy:
Minciuna, Mirabela G.
Vizureanu, Petrica
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Nabiałek, Marcin
Achitei, Dragos C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminium alloys
microstructure
X-ray diffraction
corrosion
Evans diagrams
Opis:
The composition and structural modification of aluminium alloys influence their strength, tribological properties and structural stability. The phase composition of the structure as well as the characteristics of the elementary cell of each identified phase was established by X-ray diffraction, and the main objective was to determine the compositional phases, microstructure and microcomposition of the alloy. Based on the cyclic voltammograms it can be said that on the OCP interval (+1.5 V… -1.1 V), after the breakthrough potential is an intensification of the anodic process by the pronounced increase of the current density, in these conditions the Al-Si alloy has low values which means that it has a better corrosion resistance.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1067--1070
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of bolt configurations on stiffness for steel-wood-steel connection loaded parallel to grain for softwoods in Malaysia
Autorzy:
Razim, Nur Liza
Sheng, Francis Ting Shyue
Karim, Abdul Razak Abdul
Nabialek, Marcin
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Sroka, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sztywność
analiza elementów skończonych
połączenie śrubowe
połączenie stal-drewno-stal
drewno miękkie
Eurokod 5
stiffness
finite element analysis
bolt connection
steel-wood-steel connection
softwood
Eurocode 5
Opis:
Steel-wood-steel connection is widely seen in many applications, such as timber structures. The stiffness of steel-wood-steel connection loaded parallel to grain for softwoods originated from Malaysia was investigated in this study. Numerical models have been developed in ABAQUS to study the stiffness connection. Softwoods of Damar Minyak and Podo have been selected in this analysis. The comprehensive study focused on the effect of bolt configurations on stiffness. Numerical analysis is carried out and the developed model has been validated with the previous study. Further investigations have been made by using the validated model. From this model, numerical analysis of the stiffness values have been made for various bolt configurations, including bolt diameter, end distance, bolt spacing, number of rows and bolts and edge distance. The result shows that the stiffness of bolted timber connections for softwood depends on the bolt diameter, number of rows and bolts, end distance and edge distance. Based on the result, stiffness increased as the diameter of the bolt, end distance, number of rows and bolts and edge distance increased. It is also discovered that the stiffness equation in Eurocode 5 (EC5) is inadequate as the equation only considered parameters which are wood density and bolt diameter. Other connection parameters such as geometry are not considered in the EC5 equation.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2022, 68, 3; 323--338
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Cooling Rate on Mechanical Properties of New Multicomponent Fe-Based Amorphous Alloy During Annealing Process
Autorzy:
Rezaei-Shahreza, Parisa
Redaei, Hossein
Moosavi, Parisa
Hasani, Saeed
Seifoddini, Amir
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Nabiałek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bulk metallic glasses
BMGs
nanocomposite
mechanical testing
fracture toughness
Opis:
Fe-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) have been extensively investigated due to their ultrahigh strength and elastic moduli as well as desire magnetic properties. However, these BMGs have few applications in industrial productions because of their brittleness at room temperature. This study is focused on the effect of cooling rate on the mechanical properties (especially toughness) in the Fe41Co7Cr15Mo14Y2C15B6 BMG. For this aim, two samples with the mentioned composition were fabricated in a water-cooled copper mold with a diameter of 2 mm, and in a graphite mold with a diameter of 3 mm. The formation of crystalline phases of Fe23(B,C)6, α-Fe and Mo3Co3C based on XRD patterns was observed after the partial crystallization process. To determine the toughness of the as-cast and annealed samples, the indentation technique was used. These results revealed that the maximum hardness and toughness were depicted in the sample casted in the water-cooled copper mold and annealed up to 928°C. The reason of it can be attributed to the formation of crystalline clusters in the amorphous matrix of the samples casted in the graphite mold, so that this decrease in the cooling rate causes to changing the chemical composition of the amorphous matrix.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 251-254
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Naoh Molar Concentration on Microstructure and Compressive Strength of Dolomite/Fly Ash-Based Geopolymers
Autorzy:
Azimi, Emy Aizat
Salleh, Mohd M. A. A.
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Aziz, Ikmal Hakem A.
Hussin, Kamarudin
Chaiprapa, Jitrin
Vizureanu, Petrica
Yoriya, Sorachon
Nabiałek, Marcin
Wyslocki, Jerzy J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dolomite/fly ash
geopolymer
NaOH concentration
synchrotron
micro-XRF
Opis:
Dolomite can be used as a source of aluminosilicate to produce geopolymers; however, this approach is limited by its low reactivity. This study analyzes the viability of producing geopolymers using dolomite/fly-ash with sodium silicate and NaOH solutions (at multiple concentrations) by determining the resultant geopolymers’ compressive strengths. The dolomite/fly-ash-based geopolymers at a NaOH concentration of ~22 M resulted in an optimum compressive strength of 46.38 MPa after being cured for 28 days, and the SEM and FTIR analyses confirmed the denser surface of the geopolymer matrix. The synchrotron micro-XRF analyses confirmed that the Ca concentration exceeded that of Si and Mg, leading to the formation of calcium silicate hydrate, which strengthens the resulting geopolymers.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 993--998
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hierarchical Carbon Fiber-Carbon Nanotubes by Using Electrospray Deposition Method with Preserved Tensile Properties
Autorzy:
Zakaria, Muhammad Razlan
Akil, Hazizan Md
Omar, Mohd Firdaus
Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
Rahim, Shayfull Zamree Abd
Nabiałek, Marcin
Wysłocki, Jerzy J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hybrid materials
carbon nanotubes
carbon fiber
Opis:
In this study, the electrospray deposition (ESD) method was used to deposit carbon nanotubes (CNT) onto the surfaces of carbon fibers (CF) in order to produce hybrid carbon fiber-carbon nanotubes (CF-CNT) which is rarely reported in the past. Extreme high-resolution field emission scanning electron microscopy (XHR-FESEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to analyse the hybrid carbon fiber-carbon nanotube (CF-CNT). The results demonstrated that CNT was successfully and homogenously distributed on the CF surface. Hybrid CF-CNT was then prepared and compared with CF without CNT deposition in terms of their tensile properties. Statistically, the tensile strength and the tensile modulus of the hybrid CF-CNT were increased by up to 3% and 25%, respectively, as compared to the CF without CNT deposition. The results indicated that the ESD method did not cause any reduction of tensile properties of hybrid CF-CNT. Based on this finding, it can be prominently identified some new and significant information of interest to researchers and industrialists working on CF based products.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1299--1304
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Filler Surface Modification on Static and Dynamic Mechanical Responses of Rice Husk Reinforced Linear Low-Density Polyethylene Composites
Autorzy:
Omar, Mohd Firdaus
Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
Ting, Sam Sung
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Nabiałek, Marcin
Md Akil, Hazizan
Zulkepli, Nik Noriman
Abd Rahim, Shayfull Zamree
Azmi, Azida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
silane coupling agents
strain rate
universal testing machine
split Hopkinson pressure bar
strain rate sensitivity
Opis:
Filler surface modification has become an essential approach to improve the compatibility problem between natural fillers and polymer matrices. However, there is limited work that concerns on this particular effect under dynamic loading conditions. Therefore, in this study, both untreated and treated low linear density polyethylene/rice husk composites were tested under static (0.001 s-1, 0.01 s-1 and 0.1 s-1) and dynamic loading rates (650 s-1, 900 s-1 and 1100 s-1) using universal testing machine and split Hopkinson pressure bar equipment, respectively. Rice husk filler was modified using silane coupling agents at four different concentrations (1, 3, 5 and 7% weight percentage of silane) at room temperature. This surface modification was experimentally proven by Fourier transform infrared and Field emission scanning electron microscopy. Results show that strength properties, stiffness properties and yield behaviour of treated composites were higher than untreated composites. Among the treated composites, the 5% silane weight percentage composite shows the optimum mechanical properties. Besides, the rate of sensitivity of both untreated and treated composites also shows great dependency on strain rate sensitivity with increasing strain rate. On the other hand, the thermal activation volume shows contrary trend. For fracture surface analysis, the results show that the treated LLDPE/RH composites experienced less permanent deformation as compared to untreated LLDPE/RH composites. Besides, at dynamic loading, the fracture surface analysis of the treated composites showed good attachment between RH and LLDPE.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 507--519
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural Studies of Ag/TiO2 Thin Film; Effect of Annealing Temperature
Autorzy:
Kamrosni, Abdul Razak
Dewi Suryani, Che Halin
Azliza, Azani
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah
Mohd Arif Anuar, Mohd Salleh
Norsuria, Mahmed
Chobpattana, Varistha
Kaczmarek, L.
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Nabiałek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ag/TiO2
annealing temperature
microstructure
optical properties
thin film
Opis:
Microstructures are an important link between materials processing and performance, and microstructure control is essential for any materials processing route where the microstructure plays a major role in determining the properties. In this work, silverdoped titanium dioxide (Ag/TiO2) thin film was prepared by the sol-gel method through the hydrolysis of titanium tetra-isopropoxide and silver nitrate solution. The sol was spin coated on ITO glass substrate to get uniform film followed by annealing process for 2 hours. The obtained films were annealed at different annealing temperatures in the range of 300°C-600°C in order to observe the effect on crystalline state, microstructures and optical properties of Ag/TiO2 thin film. The thin films were characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. It is clearly seen, when the annealing temperature increases to 500°C, a peak at 2θ = 25.30° can be seen which refers to the structure of TiO2 tetragonal anatase. The structure of Ag/TiO2 thin film become denser, linked together, porous and uniformly distributed on the surface and displays the highest cut-off wavelength value which is 396 nm with the lowest band gap value, which is 3.10 eV.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 241-245
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimizing the number of layers of the quasi one-dimensional phononic structures
Autorzy:
Garus, Sebastian
Sochacki, Wojciech
Kubanek, Mariusz
Nabiałek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical waves
phononic
transfer matrix
band gap
genetic algorithm
fale mechaniczne
fononiczny
macierz przejścia
pasmo wzbronione
algorytm genetyczny
Opis:
In the work, multi-criteria optimization of phononic structures was performed to minimize the transmission in the frequency range of acoustic waves, eliminate high transmission peaks with a small half-width inside of the band gap, and what was the most important part of the work – to minimize the number of layers in the structure. Two types of the genetic algorithm were compared in the study. The first one was characterized by a constant number of layers (GACL) of the phononic structure of each individual in each population. Then, the algorithm was run for a different number of layers, as a result of which the structures with the best value of the objective function were determined. In the second version of the algorithm, individuals in populations had a variable number of layers (GAVL) which required a different type of target function and crossover procedure. The transmission for quasi-one-dimensional phononic structures was determined with the use of the transfer matrix method algorithm. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the developed GAVL algorithm with an appropriately selected objective function achieved optimal solutions in a much smaller number of iterations than the GACL algorithm, and the value of the k parameter below 1 leads to faster achievement of the optimal structure.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 1; e139394, 1--8
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of Injection Moulding Process via Design of Experiment (DOE) Method based on Rice Husk (RH) Reinforced Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Composite Properties
Autorzy:
Jaya, Haliza
Zulkepli, Nik Noriman
Omar, Mohd Firdaus
Abd Rahim, Shayfull Zamree
Nabiałek, Marcin
Jeż, Kinga
Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
injection moulding
design of experiments
DOE
central composite design
response surface methodology
RSM
shrinkage
tensile strength
Opis:
Optimal parameters setting of injection moulding (IM) machine critically effects productivity, quality, and cost production of end products in manufacturing industries. Previously, trial and error method were the most common method for the production engineers to meet the optimal process injection moulding parameter setting. Inappropriate injection moulding machine parameter settings can lead to poor production and quality of a product. Therefore, this study was purposefully carried out to overcome those uncertainty. This paper presents a statistical technique on the optimization of injection moulding process parameters through central composite design (CCD). In this study, an understanding of the injection moulding process and consequently its optimization is carried out by CCD based on three parameters (melt temperature, packing pressure, and cooling time) which influence the shrinkage and tensile strength of rice husk (RH) reinforced low density polyethylene (LDPE) composites. Statistical results and analysis are used to provide better interpretation of the experiment. The models are form from analysis of variance (ANOVA) method and the model passed the tests for normality and independence assumptions.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 719--727
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recycling of PET Bottles Into Different Types of Building Materials: A Review
Autorzy:
Hassan, Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem
Kadir, Aeslina Abdul
Arzlan, Intan Seri Izzora
Tomari, Mohd Razali Md
Mardi, Noor Azizi
Hassan, Mohd Fahrul
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah
Nabiałek, Marcin
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PET bottles
waste recycling
fired clay brick
concrete
environmental management
Opis:
In this globalized era, building materials play an essential role in the civil engineering field. Nowadays, with the increase in population, the demand for construction activities is also increasing. Polyethylene (PET) bottles are among the most widely used materials and cause an abundance of non-degradable waste, at about 0.94 million tonnes in Malaysia. One of the alternatives to reduce this waste's environmental impact is to incorporate it inside building materials such as brick and concrete. As PET bottles' recycling is highly promoted, the physical and mechanical properties of building materials made from PET bottles have also been reviewed. The data analysis shows that the compressive strength, flexural strength, split tensile strength and density of building materials decreases as the percentage of PET waste increases. However, other properties such as water absorption, initial absorption rate, and firing shrinkage increase proportionally with the PET waste. Besides, heavy metals in these building materials comply with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) standards. It can be concluded that the percentage of PET waste incorporated into brick and concrete must be less than 5% and 2%, respectively, to produce suitable materials to provide alternatives in reducing and recycling PET waste.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 189-196
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Aspects Concerning Titanium Coverage with Hydroxyapatite
Autorzy:
Perju, Manuela-Cristina
Nejneru, Carmen
Vizureanu, Petrica
Aelenei, Andra-Adorata
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Sachelarie, Liliana
Nabiałek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hydroxyapatite
monetite
electrochemical deposition
biomimetic deposition
FTIR
SEM
Opis:
Generally, the metallic implants do not exhibit any bio-integration properties in contact with bone tissues. To improve the interfacial properties of metallic implants in contact with bone, the coatings with thin biocompatible films are used. Two methods to coating titanium implants with hydroxyapatite are described. The first is a two phase method, where by cathodic polarization is deposed a monetite film followed by an alkaline treatment when the monetite is converted to hydroxyapatite. The second method is a biomimetic deposition on an alkaline activate titanium surface, using a five time more concentrated simulated body fluid (5xSBF). After deposition this samples was drying at 120℃ and was sintered at 700℃ for three hours. Optical microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) were used to characterize structure, morphology and compositions of the deposed films. In this study, electrochemical deposition and biomimetic deposition of hydroxyapatite are compared.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 521--527
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22

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