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    Wyświetlanie 1-22 z 22
    Tytuł:
    The use of DSC curves and the Kronmüller theory to study the level of structural defects of Fe-based bulk amorphous alloys
    Autorzy:
    Jeż, Bartłomiej
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204536.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bulk amorphous alloys
    soft magnetic materials
    free volume
    structural defects
    injection casting
    miękkie materiały magnetyczne
    wady konstrukcyjne
    odlewanie wtryskowe
    masywne stopy amorficzne
    wolna objętość
    Opis:
    This article presents the results of tests carried out on rapid quenched Fe-based alloys. The alloys were made using an injection-casting method. The actual structure of the alloys was also studied using an indirect method, based on H. Kronmüller's theorem. Based on analysis of the primary magnetization curves, in accordance with the aforementioned theory, it was found that Mo causes a change in internal regions associated with changes in the direction of the magnetization vector. The evolution of the thermal properties with increasing volume of Mo has been confirmed by the DSC curves. Addition of Mo, at the expense of the Nb component, results in changes to the crystallization process (i.e. the crystallization onset temperature and number of stages). The study showed that the addition of Mo at the expense of Nb reduces glass forming ability. Based on the DSC analysis, free volumes were determined for the alloys tested. These values were compared with the analysis of primary magnetization curves. It was found that the DSC curves can be used to indirectly describe the structure of amorphous alloys similar to the theory of the approach to ferromagnetic saturation. This approach is new and can be used by many researchers in this field.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 2; art. no. e144613
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The structure and properties of magnetic composites based on amorphous Fe alloys
    Autorzy:
    Jeż, Bartłomiej
    Postawa, Przemysław
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311420.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    bulk amorphous alloys
    magnetic composites
    high-temperature isostatic press
    kompozyty magnetyczne
    prasa izostatyczna wysokotemperaturowa
    stop amorficzny
    Opis:
    Materials with so-called soft magnetic properties are an important object of material engineering research due to their potential application, among others, in the construction of low-loss transformer cores. Such properties are typical for alloys with an amorphous structure and with a high content of ferromagnetic elements: Fe, Co, Ni. Difficulties related with obtaining alloys which meet satisfactory dimensions result in the search for new solutions. One of them is the production of composites based on ferromagnetic powders obtained from amorphous alloys. This paper presents results of structure research for composite materials produced in a multi-stage production process. Magnetic composites were made on the basis of a bulk amorphous Fe70B20Y5Nb4Mo1 alloy produced by the injection method. On the basis of the obtained powder, two series of moldings were made: with 0.5% resin and covered with high-temperature varnish. Final composites were produced by using high temperature isostatic press. On the basis of the conducted research, it was found that the composites without resin are characterized by distinctly better magnetic properties as compared to resin-bonded composites.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 4; art. no. e144608
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Minimizing the number of layers of the quasi one-dimensional phononic structures
    Autorzy:
    Garus, Sebastian
    Sochacki, Wojciech
    Kubanek, Mariusz
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173523.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    mechanical waves
    phononic
    transfer matrix
    band gap
    genetic algorithm
    fale mechaniczne
    fononiczny
    macierz przejścia
    pasmo wzbronione
    algorytm genetyczny
    Opis:
    In the work, multi-criteria optimization of phononic structures was performed to minimize the transmission in the frequency range of acoustic waves, eliminate high transmission peaks with a small half-width inside of the band gap, and what was the most important part of the work – to minimize the number of layers in the structure. Two types of the genetic algorithm were compared in the study. The first one was characterized by a constant number of layers (GACL) of the phononic structure of each individual in each population. Then, the algorithm was run for a different number of layers, as a result of which the structures with the best value of the objective function were determined. In the second version of the algorithm, individuals in populations had a variable number of layers (GAVL) which required a different type of target function and crossover procedure. The transmission for quasi-one-dimensional phononic structures was determined with the use of the transfer matrix method algorithm. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the developed GAVL algorithm with an appropriately selected objective function achieved optimal solutions in a much smaller number of iterations than the GACL algorithm, and the value of the k parameter below 1 leads to faster achievement of the optimal structure.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 1; e139394, 1--8
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical Properties of Intraocular Implants Coated with Silver Nanoparticles
    Autorzy:
    Jeż, Kinga
    Gacek, Marcin
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Tóth, László
    Pike-Biegunski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049713.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    UV-Vis spectroscopy
    intraocular lenses
    silver nanoparticles
    Opis:
    Prolonged exposure to UV radiation, and ever-increasing life expectancy, mean that an increasing proportion of the population suffers from clouding of the intraocular lens. Nowadays, the performance of intraocular implantation procedures is commonplace. Unfortunately, with the increasing number of operations, the number of postoperative complications is also increasing. One way to avoid complications may be to use an intraocular implant that has been immersed in a solution containing silver nanoparticles. As part of the study, four selected intraocular implants – that are available on the ophthalmic market – were tested. In order to investigate the effect of silver particles on the optical properties of the implants, tests were carried out using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer. Two series of implants were tested: before and after immersion in a silver solution. The implants were immersed for a period of 7 days. It was found that the presence of silver particles does not have a negative impact on the translucency of the implants.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 477-481
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of spatial distribution and the type of material on the occurrence of bandgaps in phononic crystals
    Autorzy:
    Garus, Sebastian
    Sochacki, Wojciech
    Kwiatoń, Paweł
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Petrů, Jana
    Kubanek, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311439.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    finite difference time domain
    band gap
    phononic crystal
    mechanical waves
    propagation
    domena czasowa różnic skończonych
    kryształ fononiczny
    fale mechaniczne
    propagacja
    przerwa energetyczna
    Opis:
    The study investigated the effect of the fill factor, lattice constant, and the shape and type of meta-atom material on the reduction of mechanical wave transmission in quasi-two-dimensional phononic structures. A finite difference algorithm in the time domain was used for the analysis, and the obtained time series were converted into the frequency domain using the discrete Fourier transform. The use of materials with large differences in acoustic impedance allowed to determine the influence of the meta-atom material on the propagation of the mechanical wave.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 3; art. no. e144609
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental modeling of the milling process of aluminum alloys used in the aerospace industry
    Autorzy:
    Țîțu, Aurel Mihail
    Pop, Alina Bianca
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Dragomir, Camelia Cristina
    Sandu, Andrei Victor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086888.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    mathematical modeling
    experimental research
    process parameters
    machined surface quality
    quality assurance
    modelowanie matematyczne
    badania eksperymentalne
    parametry procesu
    jakość obrabianej powierzchni
    zapewnienie jakości
    Opis:
    This research presents an experimental study carried out for the modeling and optimization of some technological parameters for the machining of metallic materials. Certain controllable factors were analyzed such as cutting speed, depth of cut, and feed per tooth. A dedicated research methodology was used to obtain a model which subsequently led to a process optimization by performing a required number of experiments utilizing the Minitab software application. The methodology was followed, and the optimal value of the surface roughness was obtained by the milling process for an aluminum alloy type 7136-T76511. A SECO cutting tool was used, which is standard in aluminum machining by milling. Experiments led to defining a cutting regime that was optimal and which shows that the cutting speed has a significant influence on the quality of the machined surface and the depth of cut and feed per tooth has a relatively small impact on the chosen ranges of process parameters.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 5; e138565, 1--9
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Correlation between Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of Al-Si Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Minciuna, Mirabela G.
    Vizureanu, Petrica
    Jeż, Bartłomiej
    Sandu, Andrei Victor
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Achitei, Dragos C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134104.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aluminium alloys
    microstructure
    X-ray diffraction
    corrosion
    Evans diagrams
    Opis:
    The composition and structural modification of aluminium alloys influence their strength, tribological properties and structural stability. The phase composition of the structure as well as the characteristics of the elementary cell of each identified phase was established by X-ray diffraction, and the main objective was to determine the compositional phases, microstructure and microcomposition of the alloy. Based on the cyclic voltammograms it can be said that on the OCP interval (+1.5 V… -1.1 V), after the breakthrough potential is an intensification of the anodic process by the pronounced increase of the current density, in these conditions the Al-Si alloy has low values which means that it has a better corrosion resistance.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1067--1070
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Cooling Rate on Mechanical Properties of New Multicomponent Fe-Based Amorphous Alloy During Annealing Process
    Autorzy:
    Rezaei-Shahreza, Parisa
    Redaei, Hossein
    Moosavi, Parisa
    Hasani, Saeed
    Seifoddini, Amir
    Jeż, Bartłomiej
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048746.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bulk metallic glasses
    BMGs
    nanocomposite
    mechanical testing
    fracture toughness
    Opis:
    Fe-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) have been extensively investigated due to their ultrahigh strength and elastic moduli as well as desire magnetic properties. However, these BMGs have few applications in industrial productions because of their brittleness at room temperature. This study is focused on the effect of cooling rate on the mechanical properties (especially toughness) in the Fe41Co7Cr15Mo14Y2C15B6 BMG. For this aim, two samples with the mentioned composition were fabricated in a water-cooled copper mold with a diameter of 2 mm, and in a graphite mold with a diameter of 3 mm. The formation of crystalline phases of Fe23(B,C)6, α-Fe and Mo3Co3C based on XRD patterns was observed after the partial crystallization process. To determine the toughness of the as-cast and annealed samples, the indentation technique was used. These results revealed that the maximum hardness and toughness were depicted in the sample casted in the water-cooled copper mold and annealed up to 928°C. The reason of it can be attributed to the formation of crystalline clusters in the amorphous matrix of the samples casted in the graphite mold, so that this decrease in the cooling rate causes to changing the chemical composition of the amorphous matrix.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 251-254
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of material distribution and damping on the dynamic stability of Bernoulli-Euler beams
    Autorzy:
    Garus, Sebastian
    Garus, Justyna
    Sochacki, Wojciech
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Petru, Jana
    Borek, Wojciech
    Šofer, Michal
    Kwiatoń, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311458.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    mechanical vibrations
    damping
    beam
    dynamic stability
    Mathieu equation
    wibracje mechaniczne
    tłumienie
    belka
    stabilność dynamiczna
    równanie Mathieu
    Opis:
    The study analyzed the influence of materials and different types of damping on the dynamic stability of the Bernoulli-Euler beam. Using the mode summation method and applying an orthogonal condition of eigenfunctions and describing the analyzed system with the Mathieu equation, the problem of dynamic stability was solved. By examining the influence of internal and external damping and damping in the beam supports, their influence on the regions of stability and instability of the solution to the Mathieu equation was determined.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 4; art. no. e145567
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Some Aspects Concerning Titanium Coverage with Hydroxyapatite
    Autorzy:
    Perju, Manuela-Cristina
    Nejneru, Carmen
    Vizureanu, Petrica
    Aelenei, Andra-Adorata
    Sandu, Andrei Victor
    Sachelarie, Liliana
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106580.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hydroxyapatite
    monetite
    electrochemical deposition
    biomimetic deposition
    FTIR
    SEM
    Opis:
    Generally, the metallic implants do not exhibit any bio-integration properties in contact with bone tissues. To improve the interfacial properties of metallic implants in contact with bone, the coatings with thin biocompatible films are used. Two methods to coating titanium implants with hydroxyapatite are described. The first is a two phase method, where by cathodic polarization is deposed a monetite film followed by an alkaline treatment when the monetite is converted to hydroxyapatite. The second method is a biomimetic deposition on an alkaline activate titanium surface, using a five time more concentrated simulated body fluid (5xSBF). After deposition this samples was drying at 120℃ and was sintered at 700℃ for three hours. Optical microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) were used to characterize structure, morphology and compositions of the deposed films. In this study, electrochemical deposition and biomimetic deposition of hydroxyapatite are compared.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 521--527
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison between the Tensile, Water Absorption and Flammability Properties of Recycled High-Density Polyethylene/Rice Husk Composite from Twin-Screw Extruder and Heated Two-Roll Mill
    Autorzy:
    Salleh, Mohd Nazry
    Aziz, Roslaili Abdul
    Shan, Chen Ruey
    Musa, Luqman
    Razak, Mohd Fairul Sharin Abdul
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Jeż, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106584.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    recycled high-density polyethylene
    rice husk
    twin-screw extruder
    heated two-roll mill
    Opis:
    This study compares the mechanical properties of recycled high-density polyethylene (r-HDPE)/rice husk (RH) composites from a twin-screw extruder and a heated two-roll mill, and the effect of different filler loadings using different melt blending processes on the mechanical properties of r-HDPE/RH composites. Polyethylene-graft-maleic anhydride (MAPE) acts as the coupling agent to enhance interfacial bonding between the fibre and the polymer matrix. The filler loading used was in the range of 10-40 wt. %. In this work, r-HDPE/RH blends were prepared using a twin-screw extruder and a heated two-roll mill. The ratio of 70/30 twin-screw extruder compounded composites significantly showed higher tensile based on improved to about 45.5% at 11 MPa compared to those compounded in the heated two-roll mill. The same ratio showed an increment almost up to 9% of elongation at break. It has also been verified that the higher filler loading used reduced the tensile strength and elongation at break, while the Young’s modulus increased. The result was evidenced by the increase in water absorption and longer burning time as the filler loading increased.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 661--668
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of bolt configurations on stiffness for steel-wood-steel connection loaded parallel to grain for softwoods in Malaysia
    Autorzy:
    Razim, Nur Liza
    Sheng, Francis Ting Shyue
    Karim, Abdul Razak Abdul
    Nabialek, Marcin
    Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
    Sroka, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174044.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sztywność
    analiza elementów skończonych
    połączenie śrubowe
    połączenie stal-drewno-stal
    drewno miękkie
    Eurokod 5
    stiffness
    finite element analysis
    bolt connection
    steel-wood-steel connection
    softwood
    Eurocode 5
    Opis:
    Steel-wood-steel connection is widely seen in many applications, such as timber structures. The stiffness of steel-wood-steel connection loaded parallel to grain for softwoods originated from Malaysia was investigated in this study. Numerical models have been developed in ABAQUS to study the stiffness connection. Softwoods of Damar Minyak and Podo have been selected in this analysis. The comprehensive study focused on the effect of bolt configurations on stiffness. Numerical analysis is carried out and the developed model has been validated with the previous study. Further investigations have been made by using the validated model. From this model, numerical analysis of the stiffness values have been made for various bolt configurations, including bolt diameter, end distance, bolt spacing, number of rows and bolts and edge distance. The result shows that the stiffness of bolted timber connections for softwood depends on the bolt diameter, number of rows and bolts, end distance and edge distance. Based on the result, stiffness increased as the diameter of the bolt, end distance, number of rows and bolts and edge distance increased. It is also discovered that the stiffness equation in Eurocode 5 (EC5) is inadequate as the equation only considered parameters which are wood density and bolt diameter. Other connection parameters such as geometry are not considered in the EC5 equation.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2022, 68, 3; 323--338
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment on the Physical, Mechanical Properties and Leaching Behaviour of Fired Clay Brick Incorporated with Steel Mill Sludge
    Autorzy:
    Sarani, Noor Amira
    Hashim, Azini Amiza
    Kadir, Aeslina Abdul
    Hissham, Nur Fatin Nabila
    Hassan, Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Jeż, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048828.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    building materials
    leachability
    fired clay brick
    steel mill sludge
    brick properties
    Opis:
    The disposal of industrial steel mill sludge in landfills has frequently received significant concern as the sludge has a very notable potential to contaminate soil surface and groundwater in the long run. Recently, the incorporation of industrial steel mill sludge into fired clay brick has become one of the promising alternative methods as it could produce a lightweight product while minimizing the environmental impact of the waste used. In this study, fired clay bricks as the most common building material were incorporated with 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% of steel mill sludge and fired at 1050°C (heating rate of 1°C/min). The manufactured bricks were subjected to physical and mechanical properties such as firing shrinkage, dry density, and compressive strength while the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) was conducted to analyze leaching behavior from the manufactured bricks. The results demonstrated that incorporation up to 15% of steel mill sludge reduces the properties up to 27.3% of firing shrinkage, 8.1% of dry density and 67.3% of compressive strength. The leaching behavior of Zn and Cu from steel mill sludge was reduced up to 100% from 7414 to 9.22 ppm (Zn) and 16436 to 4.654 ppm (Cu) after 15% of sludge incorporation. It was observed that high temperature during the firing process would improve the properties of bricks while immobilizing the heavy metals from the waste. Therefore, recycling steel mill sludge into construction building materials could not only alleviate the disposal problems but also promote alternative new raw materials in building industries.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 209-214
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimization of Injection Moulding Process via Design of Experiment (DOE) Method based on Rice Husk (RH) Reinforced Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Composite Properties
    Autorzy:
    Jaya, Haliza
    Zulkepli, Nik Noriman
    Omar, Mohd Firdaus
    Abd Rahim, Shayfull Zamree
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Jeż, Kinga
    Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106601.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    injection moulding
    design of experiments
    DOE
    central composite design
    response surface methodology
    RSM
    shrinkage
    tensile strength
    Opis:
    Optimal parameters setting of injection moulding (IM) machine critically effects productivity, quality, and cost production of end products in manufacturing industries. Previously, trial and error method were the most common method for the production engineers to meet the optimal process injection moulding parameter setting. Inappropriate injection moulding machine parameter settings can lead to poor production and quality of a product. Therefore, this study was purposefully carried out to overcome those uncertainty. This paper presents a statistical technique on the optimization of injection moulding process parameters through central composite design (CCD). In this study, an understanding of the injection moulding process and consequently its optimization is carried out by CCD based on three parameters (melt temperature, packing pressure, and cooling time) which influence the shrinkage and tensile strength of rice husk (RH) reinforced low density polyethylene (LDPE) composites. Statistical results and analysis are used to provide better interpretation of the experiment. The models are form from analysis of variance (ANOVA) method and the model passed the tests for normality and independence assumptions.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 719--727
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hierarchical Carbon Fiber-Carbon Nanotubes by Using Electrospray Deposition Method with Preserved Tensile Properties
    Autorzy:
    Zakaria, Muhammad Razlan
    Akil, Hazizan Md
    Omar, Mohd Firdaus
    Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
    Rahim, Shayfull Zamree Abd
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Wysłocki, Jerzy J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174561.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hybrid materials
    carbon nanotubes
    carbon fiber
    Opis:
    In this study, the electrospray deposition (ESD) method was used to deposit carbon nanotubes (CNT) onto the surfaces of carbon fibers (CF) in order to produce hybrid carbon fiber-carbon nanotubes (CF-CNT) which is rarely reported in the past. Extreme high-resolution field emission scanning electron microscopy (XHR-FESEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to analyse the hybrid carbon fiber-carbon nanotube (CF-CNT). The results demonstrated that CNT was successfully and homogenously distributed on the CF surface. Hybrid CF-CNT was then prepared and compared with CF without CNT deposition in terms of their tensile properties. Statistically, the tensile strength and the tensile modulus of the hybrid CF-CNT were increased by up to 3% and 25%, respectively, as compared to the CF without CNT deposition. The results indicated that the ESD method did not cause any reduction of tensile properties of hybrid CF-CNT. Based on this finding, it can be prominently identified some new and significant information of interest to researchers and industrialists working on CF based products.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1299--1304
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study of Zeolite Phase Made from Rice Husk Ash and Sidrap Clay
    Autorzy:
    Armayani, M.
    Mansur, Musdalifa
    Asra, Reza
    Irwan, Muh
    Ramadhanty, Dhian
    Subaer, Subaer
    Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
    Aziz, Ikmal Hakem A.
    Jeż, Bartłomiej
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203746.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    autoclave
    clay
    rice husk ash
    zeolite
    Opis:
    Zeolite has been successfully synthesized from clay and rice husk ash in the form of powder by using the hydrothermal method with variations in chemical compositions of alkaline solution and the amount of rice husk ash. The clay raw material was obtained from the Sidrap area of South Sulawesi and rice husk ash is obtained from the burning pile of rice husks. Sidrap clay and rice husk ash were activated using an alkaline solution of NaOH and varied rice husk ash and the addition of AlCl3. The addition of AlCl3, an alkaline solution of NaOH and H2O was used in the amount of 25.5 grams and variations of rice husk ash were 2.5 grams and 6.5 grams. Meanwhile, without the addition of AlCl3, an alkaline solution of NaOH and H2O was used for 20.5 grams and variations of rice husk ash from 2.5 grams and 6.5 grams. Then the mixture was then put into an autoclave with a temperature of 100°C for 3 hours. The basic material used in the manufacture of zeolite is carried out by X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) characterization to determine the constituent elements of basic material, which showed the content of SiO2 was 45.80 wt% in the clay and 93.40% in the rice husk ash. The crystalline structure of the zeolite formed was characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). It was found the resulting zeolite were identified as Zeolite-Y, Hydrosodalite, and ZSM-5. The microstructure properties of the resulting zeolite were determined by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 269--274
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Surface Integrity Evaluation on Aluminium-Epoxy Composite in Machining using Taguchi Method
    Autorzy:
    Leong, Kean Wei
    Shayful, Zamree Abd Rahim
    Fathullah, M.
    Omar, Mohd Firdaus
    Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah
    Radhwan, Husin
    Mazlan, Amirul Haziq
    Jeż, Bartłomiej
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048837.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hybrid mold
    metal epoxy composite
    MEC
    machining
    injection molding process
    Opis:
    The increasing needs of using aluminum epoxy composite as a replacement to solid metal rapid prototyping has opened to interests in optimizing its machining processes. This paper reported on the success of optimizing the surface roughness of aluminium epoxy composite using milling process along with a new finding on the best combination parameters. Taguchi method was used as the optimization method whereas spindle speed, feed rate, and depth of cut were set as input factors using an L9 Orthogonal Array. Analysis of Variance was used to identify the significant factors influencing the surface roughness. Experiment was conducted in dry condition using a vertical milling machine and the surface roughness after the machining was evaluated. Optimum combination of cutting parameters was identified after the finest surface roughness (response) based on the signal-to-noise ratio calculated. Cutting parameters selected after preliminary testing are cutting speeds of (2000, 3000 and 4000) rpm, feed rate (300, 400 and 500) mm/min, and cutting depth (0.15, 0.20, and 0.25) mm. The result showed that cutting speed had the largest percentage contribution to surface roughness with 69% and the second highest contribution was feed rate with 22% and depth of cut at 9%. The spindle speed was found as the most significant factor influencing the quality of surface roughness. The result is significant particularly in providing important guidelines for industries in selecting the right combination of parameters as well as to be cautious with the most significant factor affecting the milling process of metal epoxy composite.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 233-239
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Filler Surface Modification on Static and Dynamic Mechanical Responses of Rice Husk Reinforced Linear Low-Density Polyethylene Composites
    Autorzy:
    Omar, Mohd Firdaus
    Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
    Ting, Sam Sung
    Jeż, Bartłomiej
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Md Akil, Hazizan
    Zulkepli, Nik Noriman
    Abd Rahim, Shayfull Zamree
    Azmi, Azida
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106572.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    silane coupling agents
    strain rate
    universal testing machine
    split Hopkinson pressure bar
    strain rate sensitivity
    Opis:
    Filler surface modification has become an essential approach to improve the compatibility problem between natural fillers and polymer matrices. However, there is limited work that concerns on this particular effect under dynamic loading conditions. Therefore, in this study, both untreated and treated low linear density polyethylene/rice husk composites were tested under static (0.001 s-1, 0.01 s-1 and 0.1 s-1) and dynamic loading rates (650 s-1, 900 s-1 and 1100 s-1) using universal testing machine and split Hopkinson pressure bar equipment, respectively. Rice husk filler was modified using silane coupling agents at four different concentrations (1, 3, 5 and 7% weight percentage of silane) at room temperature. This surface modification was experimentally proven by Fourier transform infrared and Field emission scanning electron microscopy. Results show that strength properties, stiffness properties and yield behaviour of treated composites were higher than untreated composites. Among the treated composites, the 5% silane weight percentage composite shows the optimum mechanical properties. Besides, the rate of sensitivity of both untreated and treated composites also shows great dependency on strain rate sensitivity with increasing strain rate. On the other hand, the thermal activation volume shows contrary trend. For fracture surface analysis, the results show that the treated LLDPE/RH composites experienced less permanent deformation as compared to untreated LLDPE/RH composites. Besides, at dynamic loading, the fracture surface analysis of the treated composites showed good attachment between RH and LLDPE.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 507--519
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructural Studies of Ag/TiO2 Thin Film; Effect of Annealing Temperature
    Autorzy:
    Kamrosni, Abdul Razak
    Dewi Suryani, Che Halin
    Azliza, Azani
    Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah
    Mohd Arif Anuar, Mohd Salleh
    Norsuria, Mahmed
    Chobpattana, Varistha
    Kaczmarek, L.
    Jeż, Bartłomiej
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048839.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Ag/TiO2
    annealing temperature
    microstructure
    optical properties
    thin film
    Opis:
    Microstructures are an important link between materials processing and performance, and microstructure control is essential for any materials processing route where the microstructure plays a major role in determining the properties. In this work, silverdoped titanium dioxide (Ag/TiO2) thin film was prepared by the sol-gel method through the hydrolysis of titanium tetra-isopropoxide and silver nitrate solution. The sol was spin coated on ITO glass substrate to get uniform film followed by annealing process for 2 hours. The obtained films were annealed at different annealing temperatures in the range of 300°C-600°C in order to observe the effect on crystalline state, microstructures and optical properties of Ag/TiO2 thin film. The thin films were characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. It is clearly seen, when the annealing temperature increases to 500°C, a peak at 2θ = 25.30° can be seen which refers to the structure of TiO2 tetragonal anatase. The structure of Ag/TiO2 thin film become denser, linked together, porous and uniformly distributed on the surface and displays the highest cut-off wavelength value which is 396 nm with the lowest band gap value, which is 3.10 eV.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 241-245
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characterization of SnO2/TiO2 with the Addition of Polyethylene Glycol via Sol-Gel Method for Self-Cleaning Application
    Autorzy:
    Halin, Dewi Suriyani Che
    Azliza, Azani
    Razak, Kamrosni Abdul
    Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
    Salleh, Mohd Arif Anuar Mohd
    Wahab, Juyana A
    Chobpattana, Varistha
    Kaczmarek, Łukasz
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Jeż, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203743.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    TiO2
    SnO2
    thin film
    polyethylene glycol
    self-cleaning
    Opis:
    TiO2 is one of the most widely used metal oxide semiconductors in the field of photocatalysis for the self-cleaning purpose to withdraw pollutants. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is recommended as a stabilizer and booster during preparation of water-soluble TiO2. Preparation of SnO2/TiO2 thin film deposition on the surface of ceramic tile was carried out by the sol-gel spin coating method by adding different amount of PEG (0g, 0.2g, 0.4g, 0.6g, 0.8g) during the preparation of the sol precursor. The effects of PEG content and the annealing temperature on the phase composition, crystallite size and the hydrophilic properties of SnO2/TiO2 films were studied. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra revealed different phases existed when the films were annealed at different annealing temperatures of 350°C, 550°C and 750°C with 0.4 g of PEG addition. The crystallite sizes of the films were measured using Scherrer equation. It shows crystallite size was dependent on crystal structure existed in the films. The films with mixed phases of brookite and rutile shows the smallest crystallite size. In order to measure the hydrophilicity properties of films, the water contact angles for each film with different content of PEG were measured. It can be observed that the water contact angle decreased with the increasing of the content of PEG. It shows the superhydrophilicity properties for the films with the 0.8 g of PEG annealed at 750°C. This demonstrates that the annealed temperature and the addition of PEG affect the phase composition and the hydrophilicity properties of the films.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 243--248
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Naoh Molar Concentration on Microstructure and Compressive Strength of Dolomite/Fly Ash-Based Geopolymers
    Autorzy:
    Azimi, Emy Aizat
    Salleh, Mohd M. A. A.
    Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
    Aziz, Ikmal Hakem A.
    Hussin, Kamarudin
    Chaiprapa, Jitrin
    Vizureanu, Petrica
    Yoriya, Sorachon
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Wyslocki, Jerzy J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125545.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    dolomite/fly ash
    geopolymer
    NaOH concentration
    synchrotron
    micro-XRF
    Opis:
    Dolomite can be used as a source of aluminosilicate to produce geopolymers; however, this approach is limited by its low reactivity. This study analyzes the viability of producing geopolymers using dolomite/fly-ash with sodium silicate and NaOH solutions (at multiple concentrations) by determining the resultant geopolymers’ compressive strengths. The dolomite/fly-ash-based geopolymers at a NaOH concentration of ~22 M resulted in an optimum compressive strength of 46.38 MPa after being cured for 28 days, and the SEM and FTIR analyses confirmed the denser surface of the geopolymer matrix. The synchrotron micro-XRF analyses confirmed that the Ca concentration exceeded that of Si and Mg, leading to the formation of calcium silicate hydrate, which strengthens the resulting geopolymers.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 993--998
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recycling of PET Bottles Into Different Types of Building Materials: A Review
    Autorzy:
    Hassan, Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem
    Kadir, Aeslina Abdul
    Arzlan, Intan Seri Izzora
    Tomari, Mohd Razali Md
    Mardi, Noor Azizi
    Hassan, Mohd Fahrul
    Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah
    Nabiałek, Marcin
    Jeż, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048813.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    PET bottles
    waste recycling
    fired clay brick
    concrete
    environmental management
    Opis:
    In this globalized era, building materials play an essential role in the civil engineering field. Nowadays, with the increase in population, the demand for construction activities is also increasing. Polyethylene (PET) bottles are among the most widely used materials and cause an abundance of non-degradable waste, at about 0.94 million tonnes in Malaysia. One of the alternatives to reduce this waste's environmental impact is to incorporate it inside building materials such as brick and concrete. As PET bottles' recycling is highly promoted, the physical and mechanical properties of building materials made from PET bottles have also been reviewed. The data analysis shows that the compressive strength, flexural strength, split tensile strength and density of building materials decreases as the percentage of PET waste increases. However, other properties such as water absorption, initial absorption rate, and firing shrinkage increase proportionally with the PET waste. Besides, heavy metals in these building materials comply with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) standards. It can be concluded that the percentage of PET waste incorporated into brick and concrete must be less than 5% and 2%, respectively, to produce suitable materials to provide alternatives in reducing and recycling PET waste.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 189-196
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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