Autor: Muthu, S. S. - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Carbon Footprint of Production Processes of Polypropylene Nonwoven Shopping Bags
Poziom emisji związków węgla przy produkcji toreb na zakupy wykonanych z włókniny polipropylenowej
Autorzy:: Muthu, S. S.
Li, Y.
Hu, J. Y.
Mok, P. Y.
Liao, X.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233883.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:: poziom emisji związków węgla
produkcja toreb na zakupy
włóknina polipropylenowa
szycie
zgrzewanie
SimaPro
sewing technology
thermal attachment
global warming potential
life cycle impact assessment (LCIA)
Opis:: This article reports on the carbon footprint of production processes of polypropylene nonwoven shopping bags made out of two different manufacturing technologies (Products A and B, made by the conventional sewing and thermal joining methods) assessed from their cradle to the gate stage using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) technique. This study was performed based on the comprehensive Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) of two different manufacturing sequences obtained from a detailed in-field study of the nonwoven PP bag manufacturing industry. The environmental impacts were quantified by means of the IPCC 2007 GWP V 1.1. method in SIMAPRO 7.2. The carbon footprint expressed in terms of the global warming potential (kg CO2 values for 20 and 100 years), calculated by IPCC 2007 methods, was considered as a directive to compare the environmental impact of these bags, manufactured by the two different technologies, and a detailed explanation of the results is provided in this paper. From the results of carbon footprint modelling, product A, made by conventional sewing technology, was found to be better than product B, made by thermal technology. A detailed explanation of the results of the environmental performance of these bags as well as the hot-spots in both production technologies are discussed to a greater extent in this article.
Artykuł dotyczy poziomu emisji związków węgla przy produkcji toreb na zakupy wykonanych z włókniny polipropylenowej przy zastosowaniu dwóch różnych technologii (konwencjonalne szycie i zgrzewanie termiczne) ocenionego techniką LCA - środowiskowej oceny analizy cyklu życia produktu. Badania przeprowadzono w oparciu o wyczerpującą analizę zbioru danych cyklu życia (LCI) dwóch różnych procedur produkcyjnych opartych na zebraniu danych od producentów toreb. Ilościowa ocena wpływu środowiska została wyliczona stosując metodę IPCC 2007 GWP V 1.1. Emisja związków węgla w kategoriach potencjału tworzenia efektu cieplarnianego (wartość kgCO2 podana dla 20 i 100 lat) zastała uznana za istotny czynnik dla oceny wpływu analizowanych procesów produkcyjnych na środowisko. Stwierdzono, że z punktu widzenia emisji korzystniejszy jest tradycyjny sposób produkcji - zszywanie, w porównaniu do zgrzewania.
Źródło:: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2012, 3 (92); 12-15
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Numerical analysis of structure, stability and entropy generation in biogas coflow diffusion flames
Autorzy:: Kumar, R. Nivethana
Kumaran, S. Muthu
Raghavan, Vasudevan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065757.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: biogas
flame stability
entropy generation
coflow air
hydrogen injection
preheated reactant
biogaz
stabilność płomienia
generowanie entropii
wtrysk wodoru
Opis:: Biogas is a gaseous biofuel predominantly composed of methane and carbon-dioxide. Stability of biogas flames strongly depend upon the amount of carbon-dioxide present in biogas, which varies with the source of biomass and reactor. In this paper, a comprehensive study on the stability and flame characteristics of coflow biogas diffusion flames is reported. Numerical simulations are carried out using reactive flow module in OpenFOAM, incorporated with variable thermophysical properties, Fick’s and Soret diffusion, and short chemical kinetics mechanism. Effects of carbon-dioxide content in the biogas, temperatures of the fuel or coflowing air streams (preheated reactant) and hydrogen addition to fuel or air streams are analyzed. Entropy generation in these flames is also predicted. Results show that the flame temperature increases with the degree of preheat of reactants and the flames show better stability with the preheated air stream. Preheating the air contributes to increased flame stability and also to a significant decrease in entropy generation. Hydrogen addition, contributing to the same power rating, is seen to be relatively more effective in increasing the flame stability when added to the fuel stream. Results in terms of flow, temperature, species and entropy fields, are used to describe the stability and flame characteristics.
Źródło:: Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2022, LXIX, 1; 99--128
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:: Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Methanogens in the environment: an insight of methane yield and impact on global climate change
Autorzy:: Kumar Pandey, A.
Das, N.
Muthu Kumar, A.
Rao, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11130.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:: Methane is a most important greenhouse gas for planetary heating and it’s produced by methanogenic microorganisms as a metabolic byproduct and creates climate change. Methanogens are ancient organisms on earth found in anaerobic environments and methane is a key greenhouse gas concerned with methanogens. Therefore here is intense interest to writing this paper. A number of experiments have already conducted to study the methanogens in various environments such as rumen and intestinal system of animals, fresh water and marine sediments, swamps and marshes, hot springs, sludge digesters, and within anaerobic protozoa which utilize carbon dioxide in the presence of hydrogen and produce methane. The diversity of methanogens, belong to the domain Archaea and get involved in biological production of methane that catalyzes the degradation of organic compound as a part of global carbon cycle called methanogenesis. Majorly in this article we summaries the diversity of methanogens and their impact on global warming.
Źródło:: International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 37
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:: International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: A report on occurrence of Neofusicoccum sp. in Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. trees from Karnataka, India
Autorzy:: Muthu Kumar, A.
Pandey, A.K.
Mishra, G.
Rao, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11572.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:: Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. is one of the soft woody species occurring all along the Western Ghats region of Kundapura, Karnataka, India. The species is considered to be a potent medicinal plant exclusively used against itch and septic poisoning. A study was under gone based on the report of forest department (Karnataka) on mortality of Carallia brachiata. Observation of symptoms on the infected trees and experimental analysis of the samples under laboratory conditions revealed the incidence of Neofusicoccum sp., a first report on Carallia brachiata. This particular Neofusicoccum sp. belongs to Botryospaeriaceae family, and is considered to be an important fungal pathogen associated with tree decline in forest and plantation worldwide.
Źródło:: International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 04
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:: International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Review on Parameters Influencing the Rice Breakage and Rubber Roll Wear in Sheller
Autorzy:: Prabhakaran, P.
Ranganathan, R.
Muthu Kumar, V.
Rajasekar, R.
Devakumar, L.
Pal, S. K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351700.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: rice
rice breakage
rubber roll sheller
Opis:: The present review deals with parameters influencing the rice breakage during rice milling operations and the effect of rubber roll Sheller in rice husk removal process. The main objective of rice milling system is to remove the husk and bran layer to produce the white rice. In this process, rubber roll sheller is used to remove husk from the grains by friction process. If the rubber material is too soft, there may not be sufficient shear force to husk the paddy. Wear will be minimum for rubber material with high hardness but indeed it pronounce the breakage of rice. Hence, for efficient husking the rubber roll material should possess the balance of physico-mechanical properties. Rice breakage depends on several other parameters like the type of harvest, drying temperature, drying methods, physical characteristics of paddy, husking characteristics, paddy moisture content, rubber roller speed, rubber roll pressure, paddy feed rate and fissures. Rubber roll wear depends on the type of rubber material attached to the roller, feed rate, roller speed, pressure etc.
Źródło:: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1875-1880
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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