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Wyszukujesz frazę "Muller, K.J." wg kryterium: Autor

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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    A new glimpse on trophic interactions of 100-million-year old lacewing larvae
    Autorzy:
    Hornig, M.K.
    Kiesmuller, C.
    Muller, P.
    Haug, C.
    Haug, J.T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082238.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Neuroptera
    Nymphidae
    food-web reconstruction
    Burmese amber
    larvae
    syninclusions
    Cretaceous
    Myanmar
    Opis:
    Larvae of lacewings (Neuroptera) are known to be fierce predators. According to the morphology of fossil forms this seems to have been the case already in the Early Cretaceous. While being predators, lacewing larvae are also food items for other organisms. Here we report two pieces of amber from Myanmar providing instances of such cases. In one amber piece several isolated stylets of lacewing larvae are preserved closely associated together. The most likely interpretation is that a predator preying on lacewing larvae has regurgitated or defecated these non-digestible pieces, yet the identity of the predator remains unclear. The other amber piece preserves a larva resembling modern day larvae of split-footed lacewings (Nymphidae). The larva has projections on its trunk, allowing it to wear a camouflaging cloak. In the head region, a mite (Acari) is attached to the larva; more precisely, the entire anterior body region of the mite is apparently inserted into the lacewing larva. The mite is smaller than the larva. It is known from the modern fauna that stage 1 larvae of Ascalaphidae can be attacked also by rather small predators, such as ants. The mite can therefore well be interpreted as a true predator instead of a parasite, especially considering the unusual mode of attachment. We briefly review interactions of lacewing larvae with other organisms represented in amber from Myanmar and add two new pieces to the puzzle of reconstructing the trophic interactions in the 100-million-year old amber forest.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 4; 777-786
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of an artificial neural network and morphing techniques in the redesign of dysplastic trochlea
    Autorzy:
    Cho, K. J.
    Müller, J. H.
    Erasmus, P. J.
    Dejour, D.
    Scheffer, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307312.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    artificial neural network
    trochlea redesign
    trochlear dysplasia
    trochleoplasty
    trochlea morphing
    sztuczna sieć neuronowa
    bloczek
    biomechanika
    Opis:
    Segmentation and computer assisted design tools have the potential to test the validity of simulated surgical procedures, e.g., trochleoplasty. A repeatable measurement method for three dimensional femur models that enables quantification of knee parameters of the distal femur is presented. Fifteen healthy knees are analysed using the method to provide a training set for an artificial neural network. The aim is to use this artificial neural network for the prediction of parameter values that describe the shape of a normal trochlear groove geometry. This is achieved by feeding the artificial neural network with the unaffected parameters of a dysplastic knee. Four dysplastic knees (Type A through D) are virtually redesigned by way of morphing the groove geometries based on the suggested shape from the artificial neural network. Each of the four resulting shapes is analysed and compared to its initial dysplastic shape in terms of three anteroposterior dimensions: lateral, central and medial. For the four knees the trochlear depth is increased, the ventral trochlear prominence reduced and the sulcus angle corrected to within published normal ranges. The results show a lateral facet elevation inadequate, with a sulcus deepening or a depression trochleoplasty more beneficial to correct trochlear dysplasia.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2014, 16, 2; 75-84
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Charge Carrier Dynamics in $Ga_{1-x}Mn_{x}As$ Studied by Resistance Noise Spectroscopy
    Autorzy:
    Lonsky, M.
    Teschabai-Oglu, J.
    Pierz, K.
    Sievers, S.
    Schumacher, H.
    Yuan, Y.
    Böttger, R.
    Zhou, S.
    Müller, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397018.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.50.Pp
    73.50.Td
    73.50.-h
    73.61.-r
    64.60.ah
    61.72.-y
    Opis:
    We report on electronic transport measurements of the magnetic semiconductor Ga_{1-x}Mn_{x}As, whereby the defect landscape in various metallic thin films (x=6%) was tuned by He-ion irradiation. Changes in the distribution of activation energies, which strongly determine the low-frequency 1/f-type resistance noise characteristics, were observed after irradiation and can be explained by deep-level traps residing in the As sublattice. Various other kinds of crystalline defects such as, for instance, Mn interstitials, which possibly form nanoscale magnetic clusters with a fluctuating spin orientation, also contribute to the 1/f noise and can give rise to random telegraph signals, which were observed in films with x=7%. In addition, we neither find evidence for a magnetic polaron percolation nor any features in the noise near the Curie temperature.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 520-522
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Disorder on Spin and Charge Excitations in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
    Autorzy:
    Výborný, K.
    Müller, Ch.
    Dethlefsen, A. F.
    Haug, R. J.
    Wójs, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047400.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    73.43.-f
    75.10.Jm
    72.10.Fk
    73.63.-b
    Opis:
    A simple model of disorder in fractional quantum Hall systems is combined with the standard exact diagonalisation technique. Electron-density-dependent gaps at filling factors 1/3,2/3,2/5, and 3/5 measured by activated transport can then be fitted with a single reasonable value of d which has the meaning of the separation of ionized donors from the quasi-2D electron gas.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 249-254
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Probing 3d-4f Exchange Interactions by High-Field Magnetization Measurements
    Autorzy:
    Skourski, Y.
    Kuz'min, M.
    Skokov, K.
    Müller, K.
    Wosnitza, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810420.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.30.Et
    75.30.Kz
    Opis:
    In a 4f-3d ferrimagnet the molecular field (a net value expressing the relevant exchange interactions) can be determined from high-field magnetization measurements. If the applied field is high enough, it breaks the ferrimagnetic ground state and drives the system towards ferromagnetic order via non-collinear intermediate phases. Magnetization curves of $Er_2Fe_{17}$ singe crystal were measured along the [100] crystallographic direction in magnetic fields up to 50 T. An unfixed sample, free to rotate, was measured as well. The magnetization measured along the easy magnetization direction shows jumps at 37.5 and 44 T. The first jump was used for the determination of the molecular field (66.4 T). This agrees with the data for the unfixed sample where a kink in the magnetization at 33.5 T yields a molecular field of 65.7 T. The obtained values are in a good agreement with literature data.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 178-180
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The stem crustacean Oelandocaris oelandica re-visited
    Autorzy:
    Stein, M
    Waloszek, D.
    Maas, A.
    Haug, J.T.
    Muller, K.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22166.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    morphology
    stem lineage
    Crustacea
    paleontology
    arthropod
    computer-aided 3D modelling
    Middle Cambrian
    phylogenesis
    evolution
    Arthropoda
    Oelandocaris oelandica
    life habitat
    Opis:
    The arthropod Oelandocaris oelandica from the upper Middle Cambrian “Orsten” of Sweden was recently recognized as a member of the early phase of crustacean evolution based on additional morphological detail from new specimens. Here we present a detailed investigation of all available material. It includes the description of a 400 μm long specimen probably representing an early developmental stage. Variation in size correlated with variation of trunk−segment numbers allowed recognition of different instars. The largest specimens do not exceed an estimated length of about 1 mm, indicating that our material may consist only of immature specimens. The characteristic, extremely long antennula of O. oelandica branches into three long rods. It may have served as the major structure to sweep in food, aided by the two subsequent appendages. These and the more posterior limbs were also responsible for locomotion. Minute pores on the outer edges of the posterior limbs and on the trunk tergites possibly contained sensilla originally, which may have served as water−current detectors. The presence of a minute proximal endite only on the third head appendage suggests a rather basal position of this species within Crustacea, because comparable developmental stages of other known stem crustaceans have such an endite on more of their appendages. Reconstruction of O. oelandica and its life attitudes (referred to the largest instar known) benefited from the application of 3D modelling. These helped, e.g., in identifying the combination of the plesiomorphic feeding function of the antennulae and the specialisation of the exopods of the next two appendages as a step toward the development of a sweep−net mode of feeding, one of the key novelties in the evolution of Crustacea. Such a mode of feeding coupled with locomotion of the three anterior appendages is still practiced in the naupliar and metanaupliar phases of many extant eucrustaceans, and even some adults.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 3
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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