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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Wybrane instrumenty polityki ekologicznej Unii Europejskiej w sektorze elektroenergetycznym
    Chosen Instruments of EU Ecological Politics in Electricity Sector
    Autorzy:
    Motowidlak, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904663.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    The Europeans can enjoy the environment. The soundings of Eurobarometr show, that the majority (over 70%) of them wish, the decision makers treat with the same attention the question of environment, economic and social politics. For recent 30 years much has been done to improve the environment in Europe, however the main problems still exist. To the most important of them belong the climate changes, which cause unusually waether occurrences, regional water deficit and melting of polar glaciers. This negativ impact on the environment is caused by the emission on greenhous gases, which are released during the combustion processes of solid fuels. The source of the third part of the world emission of greenhous gases is the energetics, because of that the main activities are undertaken in this sector to reduce the size of this occurrence. EU has become the leader in determining of the ambitious purposes to reduce the emission of greenhous gases. It has accepted that no activity means too high risk. Therefore the EU has created and initiated the European Union Emissions Trading System, which should enable to reduce the emission of greenhous gases of 8 percent until 2012 in relation to 1990 in EU-countries. This target has been established over the Kyoto Protocol level. The European Union Emissions Trading System runs parallel to the liberalization process of the European electricity market. The aritcle presents the mutual relationships, which appear between the emission of greenhous gases and the electricity generation sector of EU. The combustion of solid fuels causes the pollution of environment but its protection expressed in necessity to possess some emission allowances leads to higher prices of electricity. A new type of cost will increase the price of electricity produced in power plants polluting the environment with CO2. It will stimulate the competition between different technologies of electricity production and development of environmental friendly energy sources.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2008, 221
    0208-6018
    2353-7663
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dodatkowe zabezpieczenie wierzytelności leasingowych
    Additional security of leasing receivables
    Autorzy:
    Motowidlak, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906599.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    This article refers to the problems connected with the assesment of leasing risk and its security. It points at the necessity to secure by a leasing company its leasing receivables irrespective of the user’s present - and forecasted financial situation. It especially concerns the long-term leasing agreements with amounts above 1 million PLN which include objects with low liquidity extent. This cases - without additional security - are connected with high risk level for a leasing company and its ownership of the leasing objects is unsu 1 Many examples mentioned in this article of known Polish and foreign companies which. Quickly lost their stable financial situation speak for big importance of the additional securities of leasing receivables. They must be additional securied because of the influence in the economy factors independent of the companies which can cause that their financial condition may become worse and threaten with default on payments. This factors also can cause a financial forecasts and businnes plans may be not fullfiled. Moreever leasing companies must take into account that some businnesmen can act dishonestly or even on the border of law or with its transgression. In order to fullfil their task the additional securities of leasing receivables must be corectly estimated in respect of market value and ownership. The lack of the comparision of the value of securities to its market prices may casuse unpleasant surprises.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2004, 180
    0208-6018
    2353-7663
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Główne linie podziału między Komisją Europejską a Polską w zakresie polityki energetycznej
    The Main Dividing Lines Between the European Commission and the Polish in the Field of Energy Policy
    Autorzy:
    Motowidlak, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/655459.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    polityka energetyczna UE
    rynek gazu UE i Polski
    system handlu emisjami UE
    bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Polski
    EU energy policy
    EU and Polish gas market
    EU emissions trading system
    energy security of Poland
    Opis:
    Due to the dominant role of coal in the structure of energy production and the high dependence on gas imports from the Russian Federation and together with politicization of economic relations with this country, Poland is particularly exposed to the unfavorable influence of some European Commission’s policies and initiatives in regards to energy policy. The paper has shown that they mainly concern the gas market and climate protection and include, first of all, the drive to increase the supply of Russian gas to the European Union and to reduce CO2 emissions by energy producers. The reciprocal links between these policies and initiatives and the economic and political interests of Poland have been presented. The conclusions drawn from this paper may include the possible negative effects of these links and proposals how to direct our country’s energy policy in order to limit or avoid these effects.
    Ze względu na dominującą rolę węgla w strukturze wytwarzania energii oraz dużą zależność od importu gazu z Federacji Rosyjskiej, a także na upolitycznienie relacji gospodarczych z tym krajem, Polska jest narażona w sposób szczególny na niekorzystny wpływ niektórych działań i inicjatyw z zakresu polityki energetycznej, proponowanych przez Komisję Europejską. W artykule wykazano, że dotyczą one głównie rynku gazu i ochrony klimatu i obejmują w pierwszej kolejności dążenie do wzrostu dostaw rosyjskiego gazu do Unii Europejskiej oraz do ograniczenia emisji CO2 przez producentów energii. Przedstawiono wzajemne sprzężenia zachodzące między tymi działaniami i inicjatywami a gospodarczymi i politycznymi interesami Polski. Sformułowane wnioski obejmują możliwe negatywne skutki tych sprzężeń oraz propozycje ukierunkowania polityki energetycznej naszego kraju, które pozwolą na ograniczenie lub uniknięcie tych skutków.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2018, 1, 333
    0208-6018
    2353-7663
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hipoteczne zabezpieczenie wierzytelności leasingowych
    Security of Mortgages of Leasing Receivables
    Autorzy:
    Motowidlak, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904734.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    On the Polish financial market leasing belongs, besides credit, to the most popular and used external finance sources. It isn’t now situation for credit, which belonged to the classical external finance sources for many years ago. However leasing has been obtaining its position during the last ten years. Recently some important regulations concerning leasing were arranged in Poland and it would let leasing to develop further. With its development a new type of risk has appeared, i.e. a leasing risk. This article refers to the mortgage as the way to secure the leasing receivables of a leasing company. It is the similiar situation as in the case of other finance companies, for example bank and because of that this article has in the majority an universal character. However the leasing risk differs from the credit risk in some points. The most important point is the risk connected with the leasing object which a leasing company owns. It means among other things the buy risk which includes the price and undelivery risk. In case o f heavy and big machines and especially in case of technological lines the property they are installed and run play an significant part. Those can only be used in places they are installed without losing their value. Because of that the mortgage on the property secure not only the leasing receivables but the leasing object installed inside as well. The mortgage on the property can play the double part in case of leasing. For the efficiency of the second part is however the quickly execution process necessary.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2007, 204
    0208-6018
    2353-7663
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zadłużenie zewnętrzne a wzrost gospodarczy - analiza długookresowa
    External Debt and Economic Growth - a Longterm Analysis
    Autorzy:
    Motowidlak, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904995.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    This study has attempted to provide an analytical framework for the discussion of problem of debt servicing capacity of the developing countries, which are the major international borrowers today. 1 have concerned on analysing debt servicing problems of a hypothetical primary producing country which has a reasonably ambitions income growth target; which relies on foreign loans at conventional terms financing a considerable portion of its investment program; which has a relatively closed economy and cannot rapidly expand its exports of primary commodities, due to world market conditions. The fundamental difficulty is that the theory of debt servicing capacity has not yet been formulated, despite the fact that some aspects of the problem have been fairly thoroughly explored. This study is an attempt to define the “ safe level" of idebtedness which shouldn’t be exceeded. Among factors influencing the level mentioned above we can define some factors which are important in a short term, others are active in a long term and they will be the subject of this study.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1998, 146
    0208-6018
    2353-7663
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Koszty osierocone w energetyce nowych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej
    The Standard Costs in the European Electricity Sector in the New EU Member States
    Autorzy:
    Motowidlak, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906795.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    This article presents the problem of stranded cost in the European electricity sector and especially in the new EU member states. Stranded costs are costs that were incurred by companies before the liberalisation of the electricity sector and that the effects of the liberalisation makes it impossible or very difficult to recover. The appearance of stranded costs influences negative the liberalisation of electricity markets in Europe. The member states have two ways to recover the stranded costs. They can apply to the European Commission for a transitional regime in accordance with Article 24 of the Directive 92/96/EU or try to receive a compensation payment. All proposed solutions affect the increase of customers’ payments. From respect to the importance of the problem the European Commission decided to prepare a stranded costs recovery scheme. Competition Commissioner Neelie Kroes commented: „The Commission has a duty to verify that EC Treaty state aid rules are respected in the electricity sector, in particular to ensure that state compensation is proportionate and does not deter new competitors from entering the market”.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2007, 209
    0208-6018
    2353-7663
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ kryzysu finansowego strefy euro na rozwój sektora energii odnawialnej UE
    The impact of the financial crisis of euro zone on development of EU renewable energy sector
    Autorzy:
    Motowidlak, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907377.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    The development of renewable energetics is consistent with fundamental purposes of EU energy policy. It contributes to EU energy safety and improvement of natural environment’s condition. However, from the point of view of high investment costs the generation costs of renewable energy are high. Therefore the development of renewable energetics must be financial supported. To the most often systems of support used by EU member states belong: Feed in Tariffs, Quota Obligation, Tradable Green Certificates and Tendering System. However due to financial crisis of euro zone many EU member states decided to reduce their systems of support.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2012, 273
    0208-6018
    2353-7663
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wybrane problemy zrównoważonego rozwoju elektroenergetyki
    Autorzy:
    Wojtkowska-Łodej, Grażyna.
    Współwytwórcy:
    Szablewski, Andrzej T. Autor
    Motowidlak, Tomasz. Autor
    Dom Wydawniczy i Handlowy Elipsa. Wydawca
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Warszawa : Dom Wydawniczy Elipsa
    Tematy:
    Elektroenergetyka
    Polityka energetyczna
    Rozwój zrównoważony
    Rynek energii elektrycznej
    Opracowanie
    Opis:
    Bibliografia, netografia, wykaz aktów prawnych na stronach 170-179.
    Dostawca treści:
    Bibliografia CBW
    Książka
    Tytuł:
    Asias global expansion: business and financial aspects
    Autorzy:
    Rosińska-Bukowska, Magdalena
    Zielińska-Lont, Klaudia
    Nacewska-Twardowska, Aleksandra
    Brózda-Wilamek, Dominika
    Tomasz, Motowidlak
    Matuszewska-Pierzynka, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/31343955.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    The concept of this monograph is focused on an analysis of the prospects for improving the competitive position of Asian countries in the global economy. The authors argue that a comprehensive analysis of Asia’s economic development requires studying its business and financial aspects in parallel. The authors of the monography concentrate on the chosen business aspects of Asia’s expansion, such as: trade and value chain development, Asian transnational corporations, international mergers and acquisitions, growth potential of energy industry, GDP growth model. The unique nature of the studies conducted for this book stems from their wide thematic and geographical scope. Consequently, both business and financial features of economic growth are analysed. This approach is further used to study the financial aspects of China’s development in a related book prepared by the authors from the same Department: China’s economic growth: selected financial aspects. According to the opinion expressed by the reviewer the following monograph constitutes a valuable contribution to the discussion concerning the new role of Asian economies in the world. It is recommended to scientists, students and journalist who study the problems of Asia’s economic development and its role in the global economy. The results can be also useful to companies interested in developing their business activities in the countries of the region.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Książka
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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