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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 38
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie wysokiego cisnienia w atmosferze helu do obnizenia zanieczyszczenia mikrobiologicznego przypraw ziolowych
High pressure processing of spices in atmosphere of helium for decrease of microbiological contamination
Autorzy:
Windyga, B
Fonberg-Broczek, M.
Sciezynska, H.
Skapska, S.
Gorecka, K.
Grochowska, A.
Morawski, A.
Szczepek, J.
Karlowski, K.
Porowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/877017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
przyprawy ziolowe
zanieczyszczenia zywnosci
zanieczyszczenia mikrobiologiczne
dekontaminacja mikrobiologiczna
wysokie cisnienia
zastosowanie
herbal spice
food contaminant
microbiological contaminant
microbiological decontamination
high pressure
application
Opis:
Celem pracy było zbadanie możliwości zastosowania technologii wysokociśnieniowej (HPP) oraz podwyższonej temperatury w atmosferze gazu szlachetnego - helu - do redukcji zanieczyszczenia mikrobiologicznego w przyprawach ziołowych: owocach kolendry i nasionach kminku. Badane produkty poddawano działaniu ciśnienia 800 MPa i 1 000 MPa przez 30 minut w zakresie temperatur od 60 do 121°C. Stwierdzono redukcję mikroflory tlenowej o 2 cykle logarytmiczne, przy całkowitej inaktywacji bakterii z grupy coli oraz drożdży i pleśni. Zaobserwowano, że skuteczność procesu w atmosferze helu zależy od wilgotności środowiska i zabieg pozwala na redukcję zanieczyszczenia mikrobiologicznego przynajmniej przy 20% zawartości wody. Zastosowanie procesu HPP w atmosferze helu może być wykorzystanie do poprawy jakości mikrobiologicznej przypraw ziołowych.
The aim of the study was to investigate the microbiological decontamination of coriander and caraway when HPP technology was applied in elevated temperature in helium atmosphere. The HPP and heat treatment was conducted for 30 minutes at 800 and 1 000 MPa and temperature range was 60 - 121°C. Contamination with aerobic mesophilic bacteria was decreased by about 2 logarithmic cycles. Total elimination of coliform and yeast and moulds was observed. The efficacy of HPP treatment under helium atmosphere depended on the content of the water in tested samples. It can be concluded that high pressure treatment under atmosphere of helium, combination of proper high pressure and time improved the microbiological quality of spices.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2008, 59, 4; 437-443
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water purification using a novel reactor with the photoactive refill
Autorzy:
Grzechulska-Damszel, J.
Morawski, A.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
dwutlenek tytanu
fotokataliza
reaktor przepływowy
barwniki organiczne
titanium dioxide
photocatalysis
flow reactor
photoactive coating
organic dyes
Opis:
The aim of the presented work was the removal of organic dye, Acid Red 18, from water using a novel reactor with the photoactive refill. Titanium dioxide was immobilized on the base material as a thin layer from the alcoholic suspension followed by thermal stabilization. The prepared coating exhibits high stability in repeated cycles of water treatment. The complete removal of colour was achieved in a relatively short time of 14 hours. The proposed reactor with the photoactive refill solves the problem of the necessity of the replacement of the reactor or parts of the reactor when the photocatalysts activity decreases. In the case of activity drop of the photocatalyst, only the photoactivve refill can be easily replaced.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2009, 11, 1; 61-63
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertical Electron Transport through PbS-EuS Structures
Autorzy:
Wrotek, S.
Dybko, K.
Morawski, A.
Mąkosa, A.
Wosiński, T.
Figielski, T.
Tkaczyk, Z.
Łusakowska, E.
Story, T.
Sipatov, A. Yu.
Szczerbakow, A.
Grasza, K.
Wróbel, J.
Palosz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
Temperature dependence of current-voltage I-V characteristics and resistivity is studied in ferromagnetic PbS-EuS semiconductor tunnel structures grown on n-PbS (100) substrates. For the structures with a single (2-4 nm thick) ferromagnetic EuS electron barrier we observe strongly non-linear I-V characteristics with an effective tunneling barrier height of 0.3-0.7 eV. The experimentally observed non-monotonic temperature dependence of the (normal to the plane of the structure) electrical resistance of these structures is discussed in terms of the electron tunneling mechanism taking into account the temperature dependent shift of the band offsets at the EuS-PbS heterointerface as well as the exchange splitting of the electronic states at the bottom of the conduction band of EuS.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 6; 629-635
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Triplet States and Triplet Excitons in Chemically Mixed Crystals of Acridine with Anthracene
Autorzy:
Morawski, O.
Prochorow, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933611.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.70.Ks
33.50.Dq
71.35.+z
Opis:
Spectral and temporal characteristics and their temperature dependence for the long-lived (phosphorescence and delayed fluorescence) emission of chemically mixed crystals of acridine II (host) with anthracene (guest) were studied under conditions of various spectral resolutions and different modes of excitation. The energy of 0-0 transitions of exciton band and of trap states have been determined and the nature and energy scheme of the triplet states of crystals have been established. The complex arrangement of host molecules into two different pairs in the crystal structure of acridine II is revealed in the energetic "doublet" structure of the trap states for both, the shallow and the deep traps (of acridine and of anthracene origin, respectively). Migration of triplet excitation energy in these chemically mixed crystals is controlled predominantly by the triplet-triplet annihilation of excitons (either heterogeneous or homogeneous) almost in the whole temperature range. The formation of triplet excimers of acridine was definitely ruled out.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 3; 469-481
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TiO2 modified by ammonia as a long lifetime photocatalyst for dyes decomposition
Autorzy:
Choina, J.
Dolat, D.
Kusiak, E.
Janus, M.
Morawski, A.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
fotokataliza
TiO2 modyfikowany azotem
żywotność
photocatalysis
nitrogen-modified TiO2
lifetime
Opis:
Ammonia-modified TiO2 (TiO2/N), prepared in a pressure reactor was used as the well- active and longlife photocatalyst for the azo dye (Reactive Red 198) decomposition. The effect of aeration and the different value of the pH of the reaction medium on the photocatalytic degradation of Reactive Red 198 in water has been investigated. It has been reported that the degradation is greatly influenced by the reaction pH and the faster decomposition of azo dye took place at pH 3.5. When the solution was acidic, a larger amount of azo dye on the positively charged surface of TiO2 photocatalysts was adsorbed. From the obtained results it can be seen that the effectiveness of the decolourisation of the solution was faster by using the nitrogen-modified TiO2.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2009, 11, 4; 1-6
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermally Stimulated Electron Emission from K-Bi-GICs
Autorzy:
Chrzanowski, J.
Klimkiewicz, R.
Morawski, A. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968867.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Tx
79.75.+g
79.20.Kz
Opis:
The results of the investigations of thermally stimulated electron emission from graphite submitted to intercalation of K-Bi alloy, in the temperature range of 100-400 K, are presented. Total and partial pressure in the measuring chamber in relation to the temperature of the sample are also reported. The insertion of a K-Bi alloy into the interlayers of graphite considerably changes thermally stimulated electron emission properties. The emission images I(T) depend on the content of intercalate and the emission maxima obtained at temperatures of about 170 and 210 K are conditioned by the desorption of a gas while the total pressure above the different samples is of the same order. The desorption of gases at a temperature over 250 K does not cause any increase in the electron emission.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 3; 531-537
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The ship control system for trajectory tracking experiments with physical model of tanker
Autorzy:
Morawski, L.
Vinh, N. C.
Pomirski, J.
Rak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
nonlinear control
ship control
track-keeping
Opis:
This paper presents a cascade system which stabilizes the transverse deviation of the ship in relation to the set path. The ship’s path is determined as a broken line with specified coordinates of way points. Three controllers are used in the system. The primary controller is the trajectory controller. It generates the set value of heading for the course control system or angular velocity for the turning control system. The course control system is used on the straight line of the set trajectory while the turning controller is used during a change of the set trajectory segment. The characteristics of the nonlinear controllers are selected in such a way that the properties of the control system with the rate of turn controller are modelled by the first-order inertia, while the system with the course keeping controller is modelled by a second-order linear term. The presented control system was tested in Matlab-Simulink environment. The results of tests performed on a lake are presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2007, S 2; 49-53
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System do pomiaru parametrów fal i wiatru do zastosowania w badaniach modelowych statków
Wind and wave measurement system for trails on ship models
Autorzy:
Sikora, P.
Sokół, R.
Morawski, L.
Pomirski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/158374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
anemometr
miernik falowania
zakłócenia wiatrowe
zakłócenia falowe
anemometer
waves level sensor
wind disturbances
waves disturbances
Opis:
W artykule omówiono budowę systemu do rejestracji zakłóceń falowych i wiatrowych, który stosowany jest podczas badań układów sterowania przeprowadzanych na izomorficznych modelach statków na jeziorze Silm koło Iławy. Pomiar zakłóceń wiatrowych wykonywany jest anemometrem ultradźwiękowym. Do pomiaru falowania wykorzystano czujnik pojemnościowy, który zmienia swoją pojemność w zależności od zanurzenia w wodzie. System mikroprocesorowy umieszczony w mierniku zapewnia pośredni pomiar pojemności czujnika falowania, odczyt parametrów wiatru z anemometru, a także retransmisję pomierzonych danych poprzez łącze radiowe do komputera rejestrującego.
The paper presents a design of the system for registration of wind and wave disturbances. The system is useful for investigations of control systems performed on isomorphic ship models on the Silm Lake near Iława. An ultrasonic anemometer has been used for wind disturbance measurements. In order to measure the wave level measurement a capacity sensor has been used. It changes its capacitance due to immersion in water. A microprocessor system performs indirect measurements of the wave sensor capacitance. Moreover, it receives the measurement data from an anemometer and transmits them to a registering computer through a radio link (Fig. 1).
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2008, R. 54, nr 12, 12; 817-819
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Superconducting and Microstructural Properties of (Mg+2B)+MgB$\text{}_{2}$/Cu Wires Obtained by High Gas Pressure Technology
Autorzy:
Kario, A.
Morawski, A.
Głowacki, B. A.
Łada, T.
Smaga, M.
Diduszko, R.
Kolesnikov, D.
Zaleski, A. J.
Kondrat, A.
Gajda, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
84.71.Mn
Opis:
In order to improve the overall critical current characteristics of Cu sheathed in situ MgB$\text{}_{2}$ wires a special architecture of the wire, and processing parameters were used. The study presents the influence of the ex situ MgB$\text{}_{2}$ chemical barrier between ex situ core and Cu, suppressing the reaction of Cu with Mg. Wires, doped with 10 at.% SiC of 18 nm average grain size, were fabricated from MgH$\text{}_{2}$ and B or from Mg and B powders, using the powder-in-tube method. The methods of rotary swaging or drawing were used as the alternating wire-forming processes. The samples were annealed under high Ar gas pressure (hot isostatic pressing) at 750ºC and 1.0 GPa for 15 and 30 min. A significant difference in Cu distribution across the wires for a long and short time of sintering was observed. The formation of microstructure in the powder-in-tube process and the relationship between the microstructure and critical current density J$\text{}_{c}$ values, are discussed in this paper.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 5; 693-703
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability of selenium diet supplement
Autorzy:
Grzechulska-Damszel, J.
Markowska-Szczupak, A.
Morawski, A. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/777921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
selenium supplementation
chemical analysis
microbial analysis
stability
Opis:
Selenium is one of the trace elements playing a crucial role in a proper function of living organisms. Selenium intake varies, largely based on the selenium content of food. The daily Se intake recommended for adults amounts to 55 μg per day. The mean level of selenium in the population varies considerably between countries. Recent studies on the selenium dietary intakes in Poland showed that it is not sufficient to meet the daily requirement for this microelement so it is strongly recommended to employ selenium supplementation. The commercial product SEL-BRCA1®  being a selenium diet supplement was subjected to chemical and microbial analysis to determine its stability in storage time and conditions. Basing on the obtained results it can be stated that the stability of studied supplement, stored in the closed bottles, can be confirmed for the period of time up to 45 months after the production date and it is not recommended to store opened bottles for the period of time longer than 12 months. The studied supplement showed a very high microbial stability what underscores its usefulness as human medicines.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 4; 84-87
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of organic dye in the hybrid photocatalysis/membrane processes system
Autorzy:
Grzechulska-Damszel, J.
Morawski, A.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
dwutlenek tytanu
fotokataliza
procesy membranowe
barwniki organiczne
układy hybrydowe
titanium dioxide
photocatalysis
membrane processes
organic dyes
hybrid systems
Opis:
The removal of azo dye Acid Red 18 in hybrid photocatalysis/membrane processes systems was investigated. The photocatalytic reactions were conducted in the reactor with photocatalyst suspended in the solution. The reaction solution was recirculated through the ultrafiltration system. A commercially available titanium dioxide (AeroxideŽ P25, Degussa, Germany) was used as a photocatalyst. The solution after the photocatalytic/UF reaction was applied as the feed for the membrane distillation process. The changes of various parameters, including the concentration of the dye, pH and the conductivity of the solution, TOC and TDS content were analyzed during the process. It was found that azo dye Acid Red 18 could be successfully decolourised in the hybrid photocatalysis/UF system. The catalyst particles were retained in the feed solution by means of the ultrafiltration membrane so the obtained permeate was free of TiO2. The application of ultrafiltration together with the photocatalytic process results in the separation of photocatalyst from the treated solution but does not give the complete removal of organic matter from the reaction mixture. Membrane distillation applied with the permeate after the photocatalysis/UF process as a feed gives a complete separation of TOC from the treated solution and the obtained product is practically pure water.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2007, 9, 2; 94-98
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Purely Electronic and Vibronic Fluorescence Excitation of Single Terrylene Molecules in a Naphthalene Crystal
Autorzy:
Banasiewicz, M.
Dresner, J.
Morawski, O.
Wiącek, D.
Kozankiewicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1814019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.50.+d
33.20.Kf
33.50.Dq
Opis:
Fluorescence excitation spectra of spatially resolved single terrylene molecules in a naphthalene crystal were studied at 5 K as a function of exciting laser light intensity. The fully saturated fluorescence detection rate for purely electronic transition (0,0) was found to be about twice smaller than that for the two main vibronic components located 239 and 251 $cm^{-1}$ above. This relation is fulfilled when the triplet population rate $k_{23}$ is much weaker than the depopulation rate $k_{31}$. We propose that the weak fluorescence excitation lines observed at the frequencies of 38, 67, 97, and 145 $cm^{-1}$ correspond to nontotally symmetric low-frequency vibration modes of terrylene.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, S; S-85-S-94
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of activated carbon from beet molasses and TiO₂ as the adsorption of CO₂
Autorzy:
Glonek, K.
Sreńscek-Nazzal, J.
Narkiewicz, U.
Morawski, A.
Wróbel, R.
Michalkiewicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.U-
68.43.-h
Opis:
The objective of this work is to produce activated carbon from sugar beet molasses containing TiO₂ for CO₂ adsorption and reduction. Textural properties of activated carbons were obtained based on the adsorption-desorption isotherms of nitrogen at 77 K. The specific surface areas of activated carbons were calculated by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method. The volumes of micropores were obtained by density functional theory method. The adsorption isotherms of CO₂ were measured up to the pressure of 1 atm at a temperature of 40°C. The best activated carbon adsorbed 1.9 mmol/g of CO₂.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1; 158-161
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary studies of photocatalytic activity of gypsum plasters containing TiO2 co-modified with nitrogen and carbon
Autorzy:
Janus, M.
Bubacz, K.
Zatorska, J.
Kusiak-Nejman, E.
Czyżewski, A.
Morawski, A. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
titanium dioxide
gypsum
TiO2/N
self-cleaning
Reactive Red 198
Opis:
The conducted studies were focused on the development of the gypsum material exhibiting self-cleaning properties. To this end, the raw gypsum was mixed with unique TiO2-based photocatalysts, previously modified by nitrogen and/ or carbon doping. The photocatalytic activity of the obtained gypsum plasters was evaluated trough the degradation of model organic compound (Reactive Red 198) under UV-vis irradiation. The impact of the photocatalysts presence on the physicochemical properties of the obtained gypsum plasters was evaluated. Furthermore, the role of non-metals presence on the photocatalytic properties of the TiO2 was determined. It was confirmed that the addition of N,C co-modified titanium dioxide into gypsum bestows this material with self-cleaning properties. The highest dye removal rate was displayed by the gypsum plaster containing optimal amount (10 wt%) of co-modified TiO2/N,C photocatalyst, after 20 hours of UV-vis irradiation.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 2; 96-102
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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