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Tytuł:
First Light Detection of A Single Solar Radio Burst Type III Due To Solar Flare Event
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Solar flare
low frequency
radio wavelength
solar burst
type III
CALLISTO
Opis:
The eruption mechanism of solar flares and type III are currently an extremely active area of research, especially during the solar cycle is towards maximum. In this case, the total energy of solar burst type III is of the order of solar flare with the explosion of the energy can up to 1015 ergs. The solar flare event is one of the most spectacular explosions that still be on-going study in the solar physics world. This event occurred at 2:000 UT on 15th April 2012 is due to the explosion of the magnetic energy in from the chromosphere and converted into the heating, mass motion and particle acceleration which can be detected by solar radio burst type III. In this work, we will highlight our first light detection of very tiny solar radio burst type III, which has been observed at the National Space Centre, Banting, Selangor detected by the Compound Low Cost Low Frequency Transportable Observatories (CALLISTO) system at 5:53:23. The region of the data is from 150 − 400 MHz in radio region. This burst is drifted from 150 MHz till 260 MHz. It represents a total energy of 6.2035 × 10-7 eV − 1.0753 × 10-6 eV. This fast drift burst is a continuity of the acceleration of the particles which is intermittent, and can be observed since the explosion of the solar flare. Although the burst is very tiny, it is still significant because this burst is the first detection of a single type III burst from our site. Still, the acceleration of the particles can be detected from Earth in the radio region within 3 hours period of observation at the post stage of solar flare.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 1; 51-58
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scenario of Solar Radio Burst Type III During Solar Eclipse on 14th November 2012
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
sun
solar eclipse
solar radio
burst
type III
e-CALLISTO
Opis:
A compact solar flare was observed during a total solar eclipse event on 13-14 November 2012. This phenomenon is beginning in local time on November 14 west of the date line over northern Australia, and ended in local time on November 13 east of the date line near the west coast of South America. During the eclipse, the highest magnitude was 1.0500, occurring only 12 hours before perigee, with the maximum eclipse totality lasting just over four minutes. Considering the observational facts, the solar radio burst type III can be detected from the National Space Centre Malaysia by the Compound Low Cost Low Frequency Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) system from 00:00 UT –1:30 UT. The group and individual solar burst type III can be detected in the region of 150-400 MHz. However, the eclipse cannot be observed from our site. From the observation, it was found that the eruption in the active region is becoming more active with a tens of groups solar radio burst type III can be observed. It continuing bursting within the first one hour. The sunspot number exceeds to 108 and solar wind speed 454.9 km/sec. Still the Sun remains active and we need to consider other processes to explain in detailed the injection, energy loss and the mechanism of the acceleration of the particles.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 2; 135-143
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Different Between the Temperature of the Solar Burst at the Feed Point of the Log Periodic Dipole Antenna (LPDA) and the CALLISTO Spectrometer
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CALLISTO
Log Periodic Dipole Antenna
LPDA
temperature
solar radio burst
Opis:
The article attempts to analyze and compare the temperature of solar radio burst at the (i) feed point and antenna and (ii) at the receiver (CALLISTO spectrometer). The analysis is very important to evaluate the performance for a better observation of solar radio burst. We start our project by developing this antenna with 19 elements of different sizes covers from 45 − 870 MHz. We choose the National Space Agency (PAN), Sg. Lang, Banting, Selangor, Malaysia as our site seems this site has a very minimum of Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). The antenna, then connects to the low noise amplifier and the CALLISTO spectrometer as one complete system. Based on the results, it was found that the temperature of the at the feed point of the antenna and receiver is different up to 3.25 K. The average level burst level above background sky is about 0.41dB. It was found that the power of solar burst at the feed point of the antenna is equivalent to 2.6 x 10-18 W, but decreases to 2.3 x 10-18 W when detected by the CALLISTO spectrometer. These results show a better understanding of how does the system operate in terms of the process of analysis of the temperature of solar radio burst.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 2; 167-176
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrences Rate of Type II and III Solar Radio Bursts at Low Frequency Radio Region 45 − 870 MHz
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CALLISTO
low frequency
solar burst
type II
type III
solar flare
Coronal Mass Ejections
CMEs
Opis:
Observations of type II and III solar bursts indicate that while type III bursts may appear at any altitude, from the very low corona into interplanetary space, type II solar bursts do not act the same way. This work focuses on recent observations in the radio region on the low frequency region from 45 MHz to 870 MHz. Our analysis employed the accuracy of the daily solar burst measurements of e-CALLISTO network. It was found that solar burst type II explode quite minimum with 1-2 events from 2006 - 2010. However, the data 2011 for solar burst type II increases drastically with 16 events has been recorded. The occurrences of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) events are also increasing up to four times in 2011. Most of the both events can be observed in the range of 150 MHz till 500 MHz. Overall, we can say that the range of photon energy for solar burst type III is between 7.737 x 10-7 eV to 1.569 x 10-6 eV. In the case of solar burst type II, the distribution of energy is much smaller with 1.596 x 10-6 eV to 6.906 x 10-6 eV. Detailed investigation of solar burst will concern the 2011 data seem to show a significant trend for both types. We showed that the increasing of both solar burst events via years implies directing an increasing of solar activities including sunspot number, solar flare and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) events. It is expected that both types will increase gradually in the beginning of 2014.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 18; 103-112
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Observation of an Inverted Type U Solar Burst Due to AR1429 Active Region
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CALLISTO
low frequency
solar burst
type U
Radio Frequency Interference (RFI)
Opis:
A detailed investigation of an inverted type U solar burst in meter region and their associated the solar flare and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) has been reported. Solar type U burst has been observed at the National Space Centre, Banting, Selangor detected by the Compound Low Cost Low Frequency Transportable Observatories (CALLISTO) system in the 150 MHz till 400 MHz at the low frequency band. An inverted U type is occurring on 9th March 2012 between 4:00 UT to 4:15 UT within 1 minute (4:12 − 4:13) UT. From the dynamic spectra of CALLISTO, we have identified metric type U burst with maximum emission near the frequency 385MHz. In specific, the continuum type III burst will soon structure this burst due to our observations. Other types such as type II and IV are only appearing only after type U burst is ejected and appear at the same point of the solar flare event. Since the U burst activity coincides with the peak of the hard X-ray flare at 4:12UT in AR1429, we classified that the event is associated with the injection of the high energetic particles. In conclusion, it is confirmed that an inverted type U burst is initiated after a complex and a group solar radio burst type III.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 10; 81-90
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Selected Solar Radio Bursts Based on Solar Activity Detected by e- CALLISTO (Malaysia)
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
sun
low frequency
solar radio
burst
type II
type III
type IV
type V
type U
e-CALLISTO
Opis:
One of the main reasons to study more about the dynamics of solar radio bursts is because solar these bursts can interfere with the Global Positioning System (GPS) and communications systems. More importantly, these bursts are a key to understand the space weather condition. Recent work on the interpretation of the low frequency region of a main solar burst is discussed. Continuum radio bursts are often related to the solar activities such as an indication of the formation of sunspot, impulsive phase of solar flares and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and their frequencies correspond to the densities supposed to exist in the primary energy release volume. Specifically, solar burst in low frequency play an important role in interpretation of Sun activities. In this work, we have selected few solar bursts that successfully detected by our station at the National Space Centre, Banting Selangor. Our objective is to correlate the solar burst with Sun activities by looking at the main sources that responsibility with the trigger of solar burst. It is found that type II burst is dominant with Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), type III burst associated with solar flare, IV burst with the formation of active region and type U burst high solar flare. We believed that this work is a good start to monitor Sun’s activities in Malaysia as equatorial country.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 2; 144-159
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Spectral Overview and Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) Sources at Four Different Sites in CALLISTO Network at the Narrow Band Solar Monitoring Region
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CALLISTO
Radio Frequency Interference (RFI)
RFI sources
solar radio burst
Opis:
Continuous observation of solar radio burst in CALLISTO network was started since 2002 with Blein Switzerland is the first site that launched the system. Since then, there are more than 35 sites around the world that monitor the Sun activity within 24 hours until 2014. However, there is an issue of Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) that need to be considered. This noise is a major obstacle when performing observation with CALLISTO system. We selected 4 sites as preliminary analysis to analyze in detailed at a specific frequency which is very important in solar burst monitoring. The selected sites are (i) Blein, Switzerland (ii) Mauritius (iii) KASI Korea and (iv) ANGKASA, Malaysia. The regime narrow band that we focused are from (i) 72 – 75 MHz (ii) band 145 – 153 MHz (iii) 240 – 250 MHz (iv) 320 – 330 MHz (v) 406 – 410 MHz. The results of the sources of the RFI also will be highlighted. This work is was part of a larger study which focuses on a specific region that can be used for detailed investigation of solar burst. This issue of Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) needs a dialogue and interactions between different actors and networks.It is hoped that the analysis will help the solar physicist to choose a better data.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 2; 135-145
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding climate changes in Malaysia through space weather study
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z.S.
Shariff, N.N.M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
climate change
Malaysia
weather
Sun
solar activity
Earth
interaction
Opis:
Space weather has a close connection with the interaction of the Earth and the Sun. As equatorial country, the characteristic features of the climate of Malaysia are uniform temperature, very high humidity and copious rainfall. Malaysia has an average of temperature of 26.7 °C per year. Therefore, it is suitable to monitor the Sun. In the following work, we will emphasize the development of Sun monitoring in Malaysia. The number of observatories are increasing. A dedicated work to understand the Sun activity in radio region is a part of an initiative of the United Nations together with NASA in order to support developing countries participating in „Western Science‟ research. Realizing how important for us to monitor the space weather, therefore, we have been utilizing the new radio spectrometer, CALLISTO (Compound Low Cost Low Frequency Transportable Observatories) spectrometer. Malaysia is one of the earliest country from South- East Asia (ASEAN) that involve this research. One of the advantages to start the solar monitoring in Malaysia is because our strategic location as equator country that makes possible to observing a Sun for 12 hours daily throughout a year. We strongly believe that Malaysia as one of contributor of solar activity data through E-CALLISTO network. This is a very good start for developing a space weather in Malaysia. With the implementation of CALLISTO systems and development of solar monitoring network, a new wavelength regime is becoming available for solar radio astronomy. Overall, this article presents an overview of space weather in Malaysia. With the present level of the international collaboration, it is believed that the potential involvement of local and international scientist in space weather will increase.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 08, 1
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation between Radio Flux (10.7 cm) and Sunspot Number Based on Statistical Properties
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Sun
solar burst
radio region
solar flare
Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
Opis:
Statistical properties of solar radio burst radio type II and III of this work will be highlighted. One of the best advantages of using the radio method is that it allows high quality images within an arc second resolution and different frequencies actually cover different layers of the solar atmosphere. Statistical studies of both bursts are required to obtain such observational constraints with sufficient statistical confidence. In the first part, the trend of both bursts from 2006-2011 is examined. We need to consider a few parameters such as a burst duration, drift rate, energy of the photon, and the structure of the burst. From (0.0 0.5) MHz/Sec, the data represent the highest slope with m = 1290.1685 km/MHz in average. In the range of (4.0 7.0) MHz/Sec, the range of CMEs velocity is less than 500km/Sec. The lowest CMEs velocity that can be observed is ~137 km/Sec. The relationship between both parameters is F10.7cm = 0.4568R + 73.8655. This work presents the first step toward an analytical model of statistics of solar radio burst information of average events as something crucial to the acceleration mechanism.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 52; 70-80
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Development of Solar Astronomy In Malaysia
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
sun
radio emission
solar radio burst
Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy in Transportable Observatories
CALLISTO
solar flares
Coronal Mass Ejections
CMEs
space Feather
Opis:
Monitoring the Sun reveals a variety of fascinating and complex physical phenomena which are being studied mainly by analyzing its emission. Solar activity has an impact with space weather. The characteristic features of the climate of Malaysia are uniform temperature, very high humidity and copious rainfall. It has an average of temperature of 26.7 ºC. Therefore, it is suitable to monitor the Sun. In following work, we will emphasize the development of solar astronomy in Malaysia. The ground based observation (i) optical and (ii) radio are the main region that we focused on. Optical observation has started earlier comparing with radio observation. In optical region it covers from 400 –700 nm while in radio region, we focus from 45 MHz to 870 MHz. The number of observatories is increasing. A dedicated work to understand the Sun activity in radio region is a part of an initiative of the United Nations together with NASA in order to support developing countries participating in „Western Science‟ research. Realize how important for us to keep doing a research about the solar bursts, by using the new radio spectrometer, CALLISTO (Compound Low Cost Low Frequency Transportable Observatories) spectrometer. Malaysia is one of the earliest country from South-East Asia (ASEAN) that involve this research. One of the advantages to start the solar monitoring in Malaysia is because our strategic location as equator country that makes possible to observing a Sun for 12 hours daily throughout a year. We strongly believe that Malaysia as one of contributor of solar activity data through E-CALLISTO network. This is a very good start for developing a radio astronomy in Malaysia. With the implementation of 45 MHz -870 MHz CALLISTO systems and development of solar burst monitoring network, a new wavelength regime is becoming available for solar radio astronomy. Overall, this article presents an overview of optical and radio astronomy in Malaysia. With the present level of the international collaboration, it is believed that the potential involvement of local and international scientist in solar astrophysics will increase.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 19, 1; 46-55
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fundamental and Second Harmonic Bands of Solar Radio Burst Type II Caused by X1.8 - Class Solar Flares
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
solar physics
radio burst
type II
Zeeman Effect
solar flare
CALLISTO
Opis:
An extreme 2012 October 23 solar flare event marked on the onset of the CALLISTO data, being one of the highest solar flare event that successfully detected. The formation of harmonic solar burst type II in meter region and their associated with X1.8-class solar flares has been reported. This burst has been observed at the National Space Centre, Banting, detected by the Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) system in the range of 150-400 MHz in the low frequency band. It occurred between 3.17:45 UT to 3.19:00 UT within 1 minute 15 seconds. The Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory CALLISTO spectrometer is a solar dedicated spectrometer system that has been installed all over the world to monitor the Sun activity in 24 hours. The growth of this burst is often accompanied by abundance enhancement of particles which may take the form of multiple independent drifting bands or other forms of fine structure. Due to the results, the drift rate of this burst is 2.116 MHz s–1, which is considered as a slow drift rate. These drifting bands are approximately having a frequency ratio 2:1. This burst is a particular interest, though of sporadic and infrequent occurrence. The splitting is due to the effect of magnetic splitting, analogous to the Zeeman Effect. This is one of the examples which the type II burst is not always associated with CMEs event. The combination of radio and x-ray region give a complete view of the solar flare eruption from e active region AR1598. Both different electromagnetic spectrum shows the exact time. Other interesting results is that this type II burst is not associated with CMEs as usual, but due to the very high solar flare event with a fundamental form at more than 100 MHz. An extension of the present work will be a detailed study of the possible triggering and the driving mechanism of solar flare explosion.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 2; 208-217
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disturbances of Solar Eruption From Active Region AR1613
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
solar radio emission
solar burst type III
e-CALLISTO
solar flare
Active Region AR1613
Opis:
The paper describes an investigation of the solar radio bursts of spectral type III due to disturbances of the active region AR 1613. A solar flare occurred on 2012 November 15, between 2:00 UT to 3:30 UT. The sequence images from a burst from our site revealed that although the solar flare is considered moderate, it is still possible to obtain the solar burst type III in a single and group forms within one and half hour. It can easily produce misleading results in terms of non-thermal electron density and magnetic field strength. The burst is originated in the same active region of the solar corona. The C-6 level enhancement was detected in GOES 1.8 a soft X-ray. Based on the results, we suggest that radio wave source motion manifests the displacement of particle sites caused by plasma eruptions. Time variability in the emission may due to the changes in the electron density. The group and individual solar burst type III can be related to the distance travelled before an electron beam becomes unstable to Langmuir waves. In conclusion, the interactions non-thermal electron and magnetic trapping can influence the transporting of electrons and this is still a subject of interest of intense investigation.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 1; 77-87
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Type II Solar Radio Burst with a Split and Herring − Bones During a Minimum Solar Activity
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
sun
low frequency
solar radio
burst
type II
e-CALLISTO
Opis:
A preliminary correlation study of the herring − bone type II with a type III solar burst of has been made. On the basis of this study and in combination with the observation in radio emission, an interpretation of the mechanism of the occurrence of this event has been proposed. The type II solar radio burst with a split and herring bone is occurring at the same time from 36 MHz till 50 MHz. We have noted that an individual type III burst also can be observed at 13:23 UT from 45-50 MHz. During that day, a stream of solar wind from a coronal hole on the Sun has disturbing Earth's magnetosphere creating a minor geomagnetic storm, G1 on the NOAA scale of G1-G5. In this case, the solar flare is not very high, but CME is responsible to form a solar radio burst type II. Overall, based on seven days observation beginning from 25th March 2013, the solar activity is considered as very low. The highest solar flare can be observed within 7 days is only a class of B8 flare. There was no CMEs event that directed to the Earth is detected. The geomagnetic field activities are also at minimum level. Although the solar flare event is at a lower stage, it is still possible to form the solar radio burst type II which is associated with CME event. From the selected event, although theoretically solar radio burst type II is associated with CMEs, there is no compelling solar radio burst type II without a flare. The only difference is the dynamic structure and the intensity and speed of both phenomena (solar flares and CMEs) which depend on the active region. Nevertheless, understanding how energy is released in solar flares is one of the central questions in astrophysics. This solar radio burst type II formation is the first event that successfully detected by e-CALLISTO network in 2013.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 2; 104-111
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistical Study of Nine Months Distribution of Solar Flares
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
sun
solar eclipse
solar radio
burst
type III
e-CALLISTO
Opis:
Solar flare is one of the solar activities that take place in the outermost layer of the corona. Solar flares can heat the material to several million degrees in just a few minutes and at the same time they release the numerous amount of energy. It is believed that a change of magnetic field lines potentially creates the solar flares. The objectives of the study are to identify and compare the types of solar flares (in X-Ray) region and to improve understanding of solar flares. Data are taken from the NOAA website, from the United States Department of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center (SPWC). Solar radio flux readings were merged together with the three classes and a total of nine graphs were plotted. In illustrating the relationship of solar radio flux and solar flares, it can be explained by studying the range values of flux corresponding to flares values. From this case study, it was found that the minimum value of solar radio flux in order for the flares to occur is equivalent 68 x 10-22Wm-2Hz-1. Thus, whenever the values of solar radio flux are high, there should be a higher number of flares produced by the sun. The overall range of solar radio flux recorded in this study ranging from 68 x 10-22 Wm-2Hz-1 to 96 x 10-22 Wm-2Hz-1. Observing and collecting data from the Sun and develop our very own new prediction methods will leads the accuracy of the prediction of the behavior of the Sun more precisely.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 1; 1-11
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) in the Region of Solar Burst Type III Data At Selected CALLISTO Network
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CALLISTO
low frequency
solar burst type III
Radio Frequency Interference (RFI)
Opis:
Compact Astronomical Low-frequency, Low-cost Instrument for Spectroscopy in Transportable Observatories (CALLISTO) is a global network of spectrometer system with the purpose to observe the Sun’s activities. There are 25 stations that are used for this purpose. Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is a major obstacle when performing observation with CALLISTO. We have confirmed at least 2 stations out of 10 stations with a complete overview spectral (OVS) made available to us showed clear detection of these consistent types of RFI for each specific region. In Malaysia, these RFI are also clearly detected. The major RFI affecting CALLISTO within radio astronomical windows below 1 GHz are local electronic system specifically radio navigation (at 73.1 MHz and 75.2 MHz), broadcasting (at (i) 151 MHz, (ii) 151.8 MHz and 152 MHz), aeronautical navigation (at (i) 245.5 MHz, (ii) 248.7 MHz and (iii) 249 MHz and fixed mobile at (i) 605 MHz, (ii) 608.3 MHz, (iii) 612.2 MHz, (iv) 613.3 MHz). It is obviously showed that all sites within this region are free from interference at 320-330 MHz and is the best specific region to be considered for solar burst monitoring. We also investigate the effect of RFI on detection of solar burst. We have considered type III solar bursts on 9th March 2012 in order to measure the percentage of RFI level during the solar burst. The RFI level is as low as 6.512 % to 80.769 % above solar burst detection.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 10; 38-45
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radio Observation of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) Due to Flare Related Phenomenon on 7th March 2012
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Monstein, C.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Radio burst
solar flare
Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
e-CALLISTO
Active Region 1429
Opis:
On March 7th, 2012, an active region AR1429 has unleashed 2 major X-class solar flares. This flare is accompanied by a Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) event. A pair of unusually large solar flares early March 7, 2012 generated a Coronal Mass Ejection that was expected to reach Earth around midday March 8. In this case we focused on the second explosion of solar flare. It is found that the indication of signal potentially drives Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). There are a few types solar burst that can be observed, which is (i) an individual type III (ii) a complex type III (iii) subtype an H type II solar burst and (iv) type IV solar burst. The duration of solar burst is start from 1:02 UT to 2:00 UT. We also compare our results with the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) data. Overall, one hour duration with a strong intensity burst are exploded strongly within the period. The fast drift type III burst has continued until 1:28 UT is associated with the large X 5.4 -class solar flares at 1:25:05 UT. It is undeniable that solar flare plays an important role in the Sun-Earth connection due to sudden changes of strong magnetic fields in the Sun’s corona. From our analysis, one possible reason behind the formation of this very complex, long duration of this loop is the magnetic reconnection and disruption of the loops which is observed during flare maximum. Until now, there has been an increasing interest in the space weather program has stimulated interest in this issue. A new experimental approach by e-CALLISTO with 24 hours monitoring and further development of a model of the theory are hoping to meet the current knowledge about the Sun behaviour.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 3; 243-256
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Tendencies and Timeline of the Solar Burst Type II Fragmented
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
sun
low frequency
solar radio
burst
type II
type III
e-CALLISTO
Opis:
We report the timeline of the solar radio burst Type II that formed but fragmented at certain point based on the eruption of the solar flare on 13th November 2012 at 2:04:20 UT. The active region AR 1613 is one of the most active region in 2012. It is well known that the magnetic energy in the solar corona is explosively released before converted into the thermal and kinetic energy in solar flares. In this work, the Compound Astronomical Low-frequency, Low-cost Instrument for Spectroscopy Transportable Observatories (CALLIISTO) system is used in obtaining a dynamic spectrum of solar radio burst data. There are eight active regions and this is the indicator that the Sun is currently active. Most the active regions radiate a Beta radiation. The active regions 1610, 1611 and 1614 are currently the largest sunspots on the visible solar disk. There is an increasing chance for an isolated M-Class solar flare event. It is also expected that there will be a chance of an M flare, especially from AR 1614 and 1610. Although these two observations (radio and X-rays) seem to be dominant on the observational analysis, we could not directly confirmed that this is the only possibility, and we need to consider other processes to explain in detailed the injection, energy loss and the mechanism of the acceleration of the particles. In conclusion, the percentage of energy of solar flare becomes more dominant rather than the acceleration of particles through the Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and that will be the main reason why does the harmonic structure of type II burst is not formed. This event is one fine example of tendencies solar radio burst type III, which makes the harmonic structure of solar radio burst type II fragmented.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 12; 84-102
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solar Burst Type IV Signature Associated with Solar Prominences on 20th January 2016
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Hamzah, N.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
Sun
X-ray region
solar burst
solar flare
type IV radio region
Opis:
Proceeding from close association between solar eruptions, flare and CMEs, we analyze between burst at 980 MHz to 1270 MHz, recorded at the Blein, Switzerland on 20th January 2016. This burst indicates the emission radiation from the Sun from numerous high energy electrons in active region AR2484 and AR2487 forming a large prominence in that particular area. Solar prominences usually occur in loop shape and can last for weeks or months. This event allows us to investigate the electron density and drift rate of solar burst type IV During that time the Sun has the moderate number of sunspots with 55.The radio sources responsibly for IV appear to expand spherically through the solar corona after eject on y solar flare. This event shows a strong radiation in radio region, but not in X-ray region. This burst intense radio phenomena that follow with solar flares. It has a wide band and fine structure. It can be considered as an intermediate fast drift burst (IMDs). This fiber burst has a negative drift rate where the drift is interpreted by the group velocity of the whistler-mode waves. This burst appears is single SRBT III for approximately within 7 minutes with starting time is 8.23 UT. This burst duration is longer compared to the other events. It can be considered as a IV because it begins at the same time as the explosive phase of solar flare. The solar optical, radio and X-ray emission associated with these various energetic particle emissions as well as the propagation characteristics of each particle species are examined in order to study the particle acceleration and emission mechanisms in a solar flare. At the same time, the number of particles traveled a given path in reconnecting area falls exponentially with the increase of this path because of losses owing to a leaving of particles the acceleration volume due to drift.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 70, 2; 111-121
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Analysis of Solar Burst Type II, III, and IV and Determination of a Drift Rate of a Single Type III Solar Burst
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Ibrahim, M. B.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
sun
solar burst
type II,III,IV
radio region
X-ray region
solar flare
active region
Opis:
The main feature of solar radio type II, III and IV burst is outlined. In this event there are three combinations of bursts that related to the solar flare phenomenon on 6th July 2012. This event is one of good example to observe how far the influence of type II burst could impact the formation of type IV burst and III solar bursts. At first stage, it was observed that a sub-type of H burst form within 2 minutes before type IV solar burst form. The type IV burst is due to the eruption of active region AR 1515 with a fine structure (FS). We used a Blein CALLISTO data in this case. Further analysis also showed that the total energy of the burst are in the range of 4.875 × 10-25 J to 8.48 × 10-25 J and plasma frequency is equal to 1.24 × 104 Hz. Therefore, we could say that in this case, before the solar burst type III occurred, the ejection of CMEs already ejected.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 19, 2; 160-170
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Space Weather: The Significance of e-CALLISTO (Malaysia) As One of Contributor of Solar Radio Burst Due To Solar Activity
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Ibrahim, Z. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
sun
radio emission
solar radio burst
Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy in Transportable Observatories (CALLISTO)
solar flares
Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
space weather
Opis:
The impact of solar activities indirectly affected the conditions of earth's climate and space weather in general. In this work, we will highlight a low cost project, however, potentially gives a high impact through a dedicated long-term and one of the most successful space weather project. This research is a part of an initiative of the United Nations together with NASA in order to support developing countries participating in „Western Science‟ research. At the beginning of 2007, the objective to monitor the solar activities (solar flares and Coronal Mass Ejections) within 24 hours all over the world has positively turned to reality. Realize how important for us to keep doing a research about the solar bursts, by using the new radio spectrometer, CALLISTO. This research is not only hoping to give a knowledge to the people about how the solar bursts are produced, the characteristics of every type of solar burst at the wide range (45 MHz to 870 MHz) but also the effect of the solar burst toward the Earth. By using the same CALLISTO spectrometer within the 45-870 MHz, designing and leading by Christian Monstein from ETH Zurich, Switzerland, this research project is the one of successful project under ISWI program. Malaysia becomes the 19th countries that involve this research. One of the advantages to start the solar monitoring in Malaysia is because our strategic location as equator country that makes possible to observing a Sun for 12 hours daily throughout a year. We strongly believe that Malaysia as one of contributor of solar activity data through E-CALLISTO network. This is a very good start for developing a radio astronomy in Malaysia.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 7; 37-44
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Case Study of Explosion A Single Solar Burst Type III and IV Due to Active Region AR1890
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Ibrahim, M. B.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
sun
solar burst
III
IV
radio region
X-ray region
solar flare
active region
Opis:
Using data from a BLEIN Callisto site, we aim to provide a comprehensive description of the synopsis formation and dynamics of a a single solar burst type III and IV event due to active region AR1890. This eruption has started since 14:15 UT with a formation of type III solar burst. To investigate the importance of the role of type III solar burst can potentially form a type IV solar burst, the literature review of both bursts is outlined in detailed. The orientation and position of AR1890 make the explosion of a class C-solar flare is not directly to the Earth. Nevertheless, it is clear that the interactions of others sunspots such as AR1893,AR1895,AR1896, AR1897 and AR1898 should be studied in detail to understand what makes the type III burst formed before the type IV solar burst.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 19, 2; 171-180
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Analysis of the Electron Density and Drift Rate of Solar Burst Type III During 13th of May 2015
Autorzy:
Ali, M. O.
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
Sun
X-ray region
radio region
solar burst
solar flare
type III
Opis:
During 13th of May 2015, the solar wind is very high velocity, which is 733 kms-1 as compared to 367.5 kms-1. It is believed that the plasma–magnetic field interactions in the solar corona can produce suprathermal electron populations over periods from tens of minutes to several hours, and the interactions of wave-particle and wave-wave lead to characteristic fine structures of the emission. An intense and broad solar radio burst type II was recorded by CALLISTO spectrometer from 20-85 MHz. Using data from a the Blein observatory, the complex structure of solar burst type III can also be found in the early stage of the formation of type III solar burst type event due to active region AR 12339. The drift rate of solar burst type III exceeds 1.0 MHz/s with 6.318 x1012 e/m3 a density of electron in the solar corona. There were also 2 groups of solar radio burst type III were observed. This CME was detected at 08:36 UT which is 1and ½ hour after the solar burst detected. This event shows a strong radiation in radio region, but not in X-ray region.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 31; 1-11
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Alternating of Solar Radio Burst Type III and IV of Thermal and Non-Thermal Plasma Radiation
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Husien, Nurul Hazwani
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Sun
burst
low frequency
solar radio
type III
type IV e-CALLISTO
Opis:
A preliminary correlation study of the solar burst type III with a type Iv solar burst of has been made. On the basis of this study and in combination with the observation in radio emission, an interpretation of the mechanism of the occurrence of this event has been proposed. We have noted that an individual type III burst also can be observed at 13:54-13:58 UT from 500 MHz. Based on 3 days observation beginning from 31st March 2015, the solar activity is gradual increased. The highest solar flare can be observed is only a class of M8 flare. There was a CMEs event that directed to the Earth is detected. From the selected event, although theoretically solar radio burst type III is alternating with type IV solar burst. This huge explosion generated the M-class flare which can affect the Earth and satellites. The solar wind velocity recorded is 384.2 km/second while the density of protons is 3.6 protons/cm3. The total magnetic field during this event also quite big which is 4.6nT. The alternating of solar burst type III and IV would probably depends on the tendencies to form the CMEs event. The morphology of thermal and non-thermal flare plasma is of particular significance because it holds many important signatures of the energy release process.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 31; 88-99
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Analysis of Antenna Temperature and Radar Cross Section of Log Periodic Dipole Antenna
Autorzy:
Hamidi, Z. S.
Saad, M. Azren Mat
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Sun
Log Periodic Dipole Antenna
type III
radio region
antenna temperature radar cross section
Opis:
The LPDA antenna because it is very suitable and economic amount the types of antennas. It consists of an array of dipoles in which their lengths and spacing are arranged in a log periodic manner, but not all elements in the system are active on a single frequency of operation. The temperature or Antenna Noise Temperature depends on its gain pattern and the thermal environment that it is placed in. We need to design an antenna that can detect the data and monitor the solar burst type III in radio region. It must be sensitive to a broad frequency range and angular distribution of the incident radio pulse and capable to handle the noise issue that is necessary to gain the pure signal. With large instantaneous bandwidths and high spectral resolutions, these instruments will provide increased imaging sensitivity and enable detailed measurements of the dynamic solar burst. For standardized the time, GPS clock is used to control the sampling time of the spectrometer and a tracking controller control the antenna direction. In conclusion, LPDA is the most practical antennas provide general broadband transmission and reception in a wide range of frequency.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 55; 126-136
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Development of Long Series of Quasi-Periodic Pulsation in Active Region AR 2297
Autorzy:
Sabri, S. N. U.
Hamidi, Z. S.
Shariff, N. N. M.
Monstein, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
IV
Sun
X-ray region
active region AR2222
radio region
solar burst
solar flare
Opis:
This phenomena allow us to explore about suprathermal electron population that produced by plasma-magnetic field interactions in the solar corona about tens of minutes.The characteristics of the structures of the emission is influenced by wave-particle interaction and wave-wave interaction. The Callisto spectrometer recorded broadband of solar radio burst Type IV from 250-900 MHz. Using data from BLEN7M observatory, we aim to provide inclusive description about the formation and dynamics of solar radio burst type IV due to active region AR2297. About five minutes, the events revealed strong pulsations and “broad patterns” with details of solar radio burst type III with presence of CMEs. AR2297 is the most active region which produced X2-Class solar flares. The speeds of solar wind exceeds 376.0 km/second with 4.0 g/cm3 density of proton in the solar corona. The radio flux shows 121 SFU. Furthermore, there are two active regions, AR2298 and AR2299 also presents in the X2-class solar flares. Active region AR2297 have unstabe ‘Beta-Gamma-Delta’ magnetic fields thet habor energy for M class to X2- class eruptions. As a conclusion, we conclude that Sun activities are more active to achieve maximum cycle at the end 2015. Solar flares on 11th of March 2015 showed long series of quasi-periodic pulsation that deeply modulate a continuum and its drifting toward lower frequency. The corona extends from the top of a narrow transition region to Earth and has a temperature millions of degrees that still mysterious properties.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 9; 59-69
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 46

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