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Wyszukujesz frazę "Mohamed, A." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
A combined hydrocyclone - electrocoagulation treatment for different types of industrial wastewater
Autorzy:
Farghaly, Mohamed G.
Attia, H.
Saleh, H. A.
Ramadan, A. M.
Abdel Khalek, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
hydrocyclone
electrocoagulation
paper industry
iron industry
marble industry
granite industry
Opis:
Every year, a large amount of mineral processing wastewater is discharged from various industries into the environment which is considered a challenging task not only because of its large volume, but more importantly, its hazardous components, while its reuse as feedwater without proper treatments causes great harm to the final product of these industries. Cost-effective methods are required to treat a wide range of industrial wastewater in a diverse range of conditions. In this study, a combined hydrocyclone-electrocoagulation system is tried to treat the wastewater for industries with high water consumption and high pollutants such as paper industry, iron and metal forming industry, and marble industry. The effects of the hydrocyclone operational parameters, such as feed inlet pressure and diameter, vortex finder diameter, apex diameter, and feed solids content, were investigated. In the case, wastewater of paper industry, the following optimum conditions $(P = 4.5$ bar, $D_o = 15.8 mm, D_u = 6 mm, D_i = 4 mm and c_s = 2.3%)$ were achieved. An overflow of about 90.58% water recovery and 21.45% solid at 75.92% separation efficiency was obtained. The results showed that the hydrocycloneelectrocoagulation treatment has efficiently treated the three different types of industrial wastewater. The chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total solid (TS), total suspended solids (TSS), colour and turbidity, were reduced sharply and met the effluent discharge or reuse standards. Also, compared with the hydrocyclone-treated wastewater, the hydrocyloneelectrocoagulation-treated wastewater was found to be more enhanced.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 2; 143-155
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A complexity efficient PAPR reduction scheme for FBMC-based VLC systems
Autorzy:
Roshdy, Radwa A.
Hussein, Aziza I.
Mabrook, Mohamed M.
Salem, Mohammed A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
visible light communication
filter bank multicarrier
peak-to-average power ratio reduction
computational complexity
cube satellite communication link
inter-satellite communications
Opis:
Visible light communication based on a filter bank multicarrier holds enormous promise for optical wireless communication systems, due to its high-speed and unlicensed spectrum. Moreover, visible light communication techniques greatly impact communication links for small satellites like cube satellites, and pico/nano satellites, in addition to inter-satellite communications between different satellite types in different orbits. However, the transmitted visible signal via the filter bank multicarrier has a high amount of peak-to-average power ratio, which results in severe distortion for a light emitting diode output. In this work, a scheme for enhancing the peak-to-average power ratio reduction amount is proposed. First, an algorithm based on generating two candidates signals with different peak-to- average power ratio is suggested. The signal with the lowest ratio is selected and transmitted. Second, an alternate direct current-biased approach, which is referred to as the addition reversed method, is put forth to transform transmitted signal bipolar values into actual unipolar ones. The performance is assessed through a cumulative distribution function of peak-to-average power ratio, bit error rate, power spectral density, and computational complexity. The simulation results show that, compared to other schemes in literature, the proposed scheme attains a great peak-to-average power ratio reduction and improves the bit the error rate performance with minimum complexity overhead. The proposed approach achieved about 5 dB reduction amount compared to companding technique, 5.5 dB compared to discrete cosine transform precoding, and 8 dB compared to conventional direct current bias of an optical filter bank multicarrier. Thus, the proposed scheme reduces the complexity overhead by 15.7% and 55.55% over discrete cosine transform and companding techniques, respectively.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, 1; art. no. e144919
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A FCG Model and the Graphical User Interface Under Matlab for Predicting Fatigue Life: Parametric Studies
Autorzy:
Kebir, Tayeb
Correia, José A.F.O.
Benguediab, Mohamed
Imad, Abdellatif
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
fatigue life prediction
Graphical User Interface
fatigue crack growth
cyclic hardening
Paris
Walker
Forman
Opis:
The focus of this research work was predicting the fatigue life of mechanical components used for industrial and transport systems. To understand how the phenomenon of fatigue occurs in a material, the fatigue crack growth is studied. The purpose of this work was to create a graphical user interface (GUI) under Matlab to allow researchers to conduct the parametric studies of fatigue crack propagation to predict fatigue life. In this work, three models for fatigue crack propagation were used: those of Paris, Walker and Forman in order to study the three parameters: the Paris exponent m, load ratio R and hardness KIC, respectively. In addition, a novel model FCG was developed to study the influence of the hardening parameters (K′, n′) on fatigue crack propagation. The comparison of the simulation results with those in the literature shows good agreement.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2021, 13; 116--139
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new BEM for modeling and simulation of 3T MDD laser-generated ultrasound stress waves in FGA smart materials
Autorzy:
Fahmy, Mohamed A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
oundary element method
modeling and simulation
three-temperature
memory-dependent derivative
laser ultrasonic
nonlinear thermal stress waves
functionally graded anisotropic
smart materials
Opis:
The goal of this study is to present a new theory known as the three-temperature memory-dependent derivative (MDD) of ultrasound stress waves in functionally graded anisotropic (FGA) smart materials. It is extremely difficult to address the difficulties related to this theory analytically due to its severe nonlinearity. As a result, we suggest a new boundary element method (BEM) to solve such equations. The suggested BEM technique incorporates the benefits of both continuous and discrete descriptions. The numerical results are visually represented to demonstrate the impacts of MDD three temperatures and anisotropy on the ultrasound stress waves in FGA smart materials. The numerical findings verify the proposed methodology’s validity and accuracy. We may conclude that the offered results are useful for comprehending the FGA smart materials. As a result, our findings contribute to the advancement of the industrial applications of FGA smart materials.
Źródło:
Computer Methods in Materials Science; 2021, 21, 2; 95-104
2720-4081
2720-3948
Pojawia się w:
Computer Methods in Materials Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A proposed preamble channel estimation scheme for flip FBMC-based indoor VLC systems
Autorzy:
El-Ganiny, Mohamed Y.
Khalaf, Ashraf A. M.
Hussein, Aziza I.
Hamed, Hesham F. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
channel estimation
filter bank multicarrier
IEEE 802.15.7 standard
interference approximation method
visible light communication
Opis:
Filter bank multicarrier waveform is investigated as a potential waveform for visible light communication broadcasting systems. Imaginary inter-carrier and/or inter-symbol interference are causing substantial performance degradation in the filter bank multicarrier system. Direct current-biased optical filter bank multicarrier modulation overcomes all the problems of direct current-biased optical-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing modulation approaches in terms of speed and bandwidth. However, it also wastes a lot of energy while transforming a true bipolar signal into a positive unipolar signal by adding direct current-bias. In this paper, a flip-filter bank multicarrier-based visible light communication system was introduced to overcome this problem. In this system, a bipolar signal is converted to a unipolar signal by isolating the positive and negative parts, turning them to positive and then delivering the signal. Also, a new channel estimation scheme for a flip-filter bank multicarrier system is proposed which improves the channel estimation performance compared to that of each of the conventional schemes. The proposed system performance is measured in terms of bit error rate, normalized mean squared error, and constellation diagram. The superiority of the proposed scheme over other conventional structures has been successfully verified by MATLAB 2020b simulation experiments results. These results are evaluated under indoor visible light communication standard.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2022, 30, 1; art. no. e140859
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A two-stage stochastic programming approach for production planning system with seasonal demand
Autorzy:
Mahmoud, Asmaa A.
Aly, Mohamed F.
Mohib, Ahmed M.
Afefy, Islam H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
process manufacturing system
two-stage stochastic programming
sampling average approximation
Opis:
Seasonality is a function of a time series in which the data experiences regular and predictable changes that repeat each calendar year. Two-stage stochastic programming model for real industrial systems at the case of a seasonal demand is presented. Sampling average approximation (SAA) method was applied to solve a stochastic model which gave a productive structure for distinguishing and statistically testing a different production plan. Lingo tool is developed to obtain the optimal solution for the proposed model which is validated by Math works Matlab. The actual data of the industrial system; from the General Manufacturing Company, was applied to examine the proposed model. Seasonal future demand is then estimated using the multiplicative seasonal method, the effect of seasonality was presented and discussed. One might say that the proposed model is viewed as a moderately accurate tool for industrial systems in case of seasonal demand. The current research may be considered a significant tool in case of seasonal demand. To illustrate the applicability of the proposed model a numerical example is solved using the proposed technique. ANOVA analysis is applied using MINITAB 17 statistical software to validate the obtained results.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 1; 31--42
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adjustment to target debt maturity and equity mispricing : evidence from Asia Pacific
Dostosowanie do docelowej wymagalności zadłużenia oraz nieprawidłowej wyceny wartości : dowody z Azji i Pacyfiku
Autorzy:
Hussain, H. I.
Hadi, A. R. A.
Mohamed-Isa, A.
Salem, M. A.
Kamarudin, F.
Jabarullah, N. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/404704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
debt maturity
target adjustment behavior
speed of adjustment
capital structure
Asia Pacific region
dojrzałość długu
zachowanie dostosowania celu
szybkość dostosowań
struktura kapitałowa
region Azji i Pacyfiku
Opis:
This paper examines firms’ target adjustment behavior for debt maturity structure for selected countries from the Asia Pacific region. The literature documents that managers’ structure debt issues in line with a target maturity structure which is limited by transactions costs, information asymmetry, agency problems, liquidity needs as well as institutional factors. Our paper contends that firms adjust to target levels at differing rates based on whether the current maturity structure is above or below target levels as well as equity mispricing. We estimate the target debt maturity based on the lead level and measure speed of adjustment to target levels by regressing the difference between the simulated and actual values. Our findings indicate that firms which are below target debt maturity tend to adjust at more rapid rates during periods of overvaluation. Firms which are above target debt maturity tend to adjust at more rapid rates during periods of undervaluation. Our findings indicate asymmetric adjustment rates indicating that debt maturity structure serves as an important tool for signaling. The implications provide a better understanding on the impact of debt maturity on information asymmetry leading to differences in adjustment to target debt maturity structures.
W niniejszym artykule przeanalizowano zachowanie firm w zakresie dostosowań docelowych dla struktury zapadalności długu dla wybranych krajów z regionu Azji i Pacyfiku. W literaturze udokumentowano, że struktura zarządzania zadłużeniem jest zgodna z docelową strukturą zapadalności, która jest ograniczona przez koszty transakcji, asymetrię informacji, problemy agencji, potrzeby płynności oraz czynniki instytucjonalne. Stwierdzono, że firmy dostosowują się do poziomów docelowych przy różnych stawkach w zależności od tego, czy obecna struktura zapadalności jest powyżej lub poniżej poziomu docelowego, jak również z powodu niewłaściwej wyceny kapitału własnego. Oszacowano docelowy termin zapadalności długu na podstawie poziomu wiodącego oraz zmierzono szybkość dostosowania do poziomów docelowych poprzez regresję różnicy między symulowanymi a rzeczywistymi wartościami. Wyniki wskazują, że firmy, które nie osiągają docelowego poziomu zadłużenia, mają tendencję do szybszego dostosowywania stawek w okresach przewartościowania. Firmy, które przekraczają docelowy poziom zadłużenia, mają tendencję do szybszego dostosowywania stawek w okresach niedowartościowania. Wyniki wskazują na asymetryczne wskaźniki korygowania, które wskazują, że struktura terminów zapadalności służy jako ważne narzędzie sygnalizacji. Implikacje te zapewniają lepsze zrozumienie wpływu dojrzałości długu na asymetrię informacyjną prowadzącą do różnic w dostosowaniu do docelowych struktur zapadalności długu.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2018, 17, 2; 87-100
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Heavy Metal Concentration of Groundwater in Veppanthattai Block, Perambalur District, Tamil Nadu
Autorzy:
Ibraheem, A. Mohamed
Mazhar Nazeeb Khan, S. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1113912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
AAS
Groundwater
Heavy metal
Veppanthattai
WHO
Opis:
The current study was aimed to find out the heavy metal concentration of groundwater in the Veppanthattai block. Here, 45 water samples from different sites were collected during the year 2015 at post monsoon, and Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn heavy metal content was analyzed using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS), The obtained results were then compared with the WHO standard for the specific highest pollution level. Accordingly, some or all water samples are above the permissible limit, particularly for Cd metal (all samples). The elevated concentration of cadmium in water samples of the study area may be due to agricultural runoff, as pesticides and cadmium-containing fertilizer have been used. The study showed that without proper treatment, the groundwater of the study area is not suitable for domestic applications.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 12; 21-26
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Lower Zab river water quality using both Canadian Water Quality Index Method and NSF Water Quality Index Method
Autorzy:
Ahmed, Sarah M.
Taha, Omer M.E.
Najemalden, Mohamed A.
Ahmed, Rehab T.
Abedulwahab, Ali A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
NSF Water Quality Index
Canadian Water Quality Index
Lower Zab river
physicochemical parameters
dissolved oxygen
biochemical oxygen demand
Opis:
Rivers are considered the most important sources of surface water on Earth. They are play a significant role in all human activities and the quality of river water is needed. Therefore, the importance of the water quality index is arising through providing data base about quality of the water source, and explain the change in the water quality over a period of time continually. This study involved determination of physicochemical and biological parameters of Lower Zab river in Kirkuk city at two different points. The objectives of the study are to assess the present water quality, through analysis of some selected water quality parameters like pH, TDS, BOD, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, EC, alkalinity, and salinity etc. and to compare the results with the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment and National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Indices. Raw water samples were collected from the Lower Zab river twice a month by one sample every 15 days from each station. The water quality data include 16 different parameters. Tests were carried out following the American Public Health Association standard methods. The results show that all parameters values were within the standards of drinking water proposed by the CCME standards and Iraqi standards or the World Health Organization standards for drinking purpose, except turbidity, DO, nitrate, calcium, which were mostly higher than the standards and sometimes BOD and potassium. The results of WQI showed that the water quality at LZ3 station is lower than LZ2 station due to the polluting activity of the Lower Zab river. Furthermore, for the years 2014, 2015, and 2016, the water quality was degraded due to the ISIS war. Also, it was noted in the 2013 year that the water quality degraded more in fall and winter seasons due to that the earth has exposed to the long-dried season and then suddenly exposed to a high rainfall season which in turns leads to increase some parameters very high (i.e. turbidity). Finally, the Lower Zab river water cannot be use for drinking directly. However, a pretreatment is needed before the drinking use.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2020, 29, 2; 155-171
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behavior and failure tracking of structural elements using applied element method
Autorzy:
Badawy, Mahmoud Mohamed
Mustafa, Suzan Ali A.
Bakry, Atef Eraky
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35561246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
applied element method
AEM
numerical analysis
stiffness matrix
large deformation failure tracking
Opis:
Applied element method (AEM) is a recently displacement-based structural analysis method. It provides the benefits of both the finite element method (FEM) and the discrete element method (DEM). This method relies on those structures are segmented into rigid elements linked by normal and shear springs. In this paper a brief note of the AEM is given. Then, using the AEM, a 2D MATLAB open source program was created to analyze different structures with varied boundary conditions and to permit researchers for enhancing the method. The proposed program was verified using linear elastic analysis and large deformation static analysis. The influence of element size and the number of connecting springs between elements was studied. Finally, the proposed program was capable of tracking failed elements and their spread. In addition, the program could predict deflection values and structure deformed shape.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2022, 31, 3; 203-222
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Mackerel and Red Hybrid Tilapia Collected From
Autorzy:
Dabwan, Ahmed H. A.
Saluddin, Ummu Asma’ Hafifah Bt. Mohmad
Isa, Nursuhaili Bt. Mohd
Abdullah, Abdul Hadi
Mohamed, Amri Bin Hj.
Ahmad, Anuar Bin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
heavy metals
biomonitoring
oreochromis niloticus
Rastrelliger kanagurta
Oreochromis niloticus
metale ciężkie
ekosystem morski
makrela indyjska
tilapia
Opis:
The major goal of this study is to determine the bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the tissues and bones of Red Hybrid Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) taken from two distinct sites in Terengganu state, Malaysia, namely Kijal and Paka. Zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), and lead (Pb)were the metals examined. Soil analysis also was carried out for the same elements. The tissues and bones of the fishes were separated before further analysis was made. Drying process technique was used to determine the moisture content for all samples at 80°C for 24 hours. Water content ranged between 70 & 77%. Triplicate samples were evaluated by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) to find out heavy metals concentration. Oven and Teflon beakers were used to fully digest all solid samples at 120oC for 3 hours. Highest readings of Zn, Ni and Pb were found in the fish bone for the samples collected from both mentioned locations. However, different pattern was noticed for Cu where higher values were found in the tissues for the same samples. Values of Pb in the tissues were higher than the acceptable value in edible fish by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO); 1 ppm and Malaysian Food Act (MFR) & World Health Organization (WHO); 2 ppm, whereas values of Cu, Zn were in the acceptable range set by the same organizations. No values recommended for Ni by MFR. In general heavy metals in the bones and tissues from both locations can be sorted in descending order as follows; Pb>Zn>Cu>Ni. Soil samples collected from both locations showed different pattern where high concentration was found for Zn followed by Pb then Cu and Ni. Moreover analysis for soil samples collected from Paka River showed higher content for all elements compared to Kijal. More investigation is needed to clarify whether this contamination is solely from industry or due to geology of the area.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2022, 32, 4; 270--281
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budget Deficit and Economic Growth in Sri Lanka: An Econometric Dynamic Analysis
Autorzy:
Aslam, A. L. Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Dynamic relationship
Budget deficit
Economic growth
Export earnings
Exchange rate and Inflation
Opis:
Budget deficit is a debating word in developing countries; it maintains a relationship with economic growth of countries in different aspects. The objective of this study was to test the dynamic relationship between the budget deficit and the economic growth of Sri Lanka using annual time series data from 1959 to 2013.To test this objective, the budget deficit of Sri Lanka was used as main independent variable and the gross domestic product in constant price was utilized as dependent variable. The exports earnings, exchange rate, inflation rate were used supportive independent variables of this study. The Johansen cointegration technique and Vector Error Correction Model were employed to test the long and short - run dynamic relationship between the budget deficit and the economic growth of Sri Lanka. This study found that all variables were cointegrated at 1st difference form. In the meantime the budget deficit and economic growth of Sri Lanka had preserved a long- run dynamic relationship during the study period but no short- run dynamic relationship. In addition, the budget deficit had positive relationship with economic growth of Sri Lanka.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 46; 176-188
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics and applications of iron oxide reduction processes
Autorzy:
Halim, K.S. Abdel
El-Geassy, A .A.
Nasr, M. I.
Ramadan, Mohamed
Fathy, Naglaa
Al-Ghamdi, Abdulaziz S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
ironmaking
iron oxides
reduction
extractive metallurgy
green hydrogen
Opis:
The present review handles the main characteristics of iron oxide reduction and its industrial applications. The reduction of iron oxide is the basis of all ironmaking processes, whether in a blast furnace or by direct reduction and/or direct smelting processes. The reduction characteristics of iron ores control the efficiency of any ironmaking process and the quality of the produced iron as well. Many controlling parameters should be considered when discussing the reducibility of iron ores such as equilibrium phase diagrams, reduction temperature, pressure, gas composition, and the nature of both iron ores and reducing agent. The different factors affecting the main routes of ironmaking will be highlighted in the present review to give a clear picture of each technology. Moreover, further innovations regarding the reduction of iron oxides such as the reduction by green hydrogen will be discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2023, 25, 4; 81--92
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical Composition of Monovarietal Extra Virgin Olive Oils Obtained from Tunisian Mills: Influence of Geographical Origin
Autorzy:
Manai-Djebali, Hédia
Trabelsi, Najla
Medfai, Wafa
Hessini, Kamel
Nait Mohamed, Salma
Madrigal-Martínez, Mónica
Martinez Cañas, Manuel A.
Sánchez-Casas, Jacinto
Ben Youssef, Nabil
Oueslati, Imen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24024623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-28
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Chétoui olive
olive oil quality
nutritional properties
collection region
Opis:
Comprehending the variability in the chemical composition of olive oil from the same olive variety, based on its geographical origin, is essential. This study investigated the chemical composition of Chétoui olive oils from thirteen mills located in Northern Tunisia's Béja region. The chemical composition of olive oil exhibits substantial regional variability. Free acidity ranged from 0.57% to 0.73%, and peroxide values varied between 7.33 and 14.00 meq O2/kg. Total phenolic content varied as well, with values ranging from 906.53 to 1,298.60 caffeic acid eq/kg (oils from Amdoun and Testour II, respectively). Chlorophyll contents ranged from 2.03 to 7.85 mg/kg, and carotenoids from 1.28 to 3.92 mg/kg. Olive oils from Amdoun and Dogga II were the richest in these compounds. In terms of tocopherols, the range extended from 282.88 mg/kg (oil from Tibar) to 416.79 mg/kg (oil from Testour II). DPPH radical scavenging activity of the polar fraction of all olive oils was higher than that of the non-polar fraction. Fatty acid profiles were mostly similar with exception of the oil from Tibar with lower saturated fatty acid content and higher monounsaturated fatty acid content. Substantial differences in polyunsaturated fatty acid content were found. Triacylglycerol compositions differed as well, with the lowest triolein percentage around 13.66% and the highest at approximately 34.98%. In summary, this study reveals significant regional variations in the chemical composition of Chétoui monovarietal olive oil, highlighting the collection region impact on oil quality and nutritional properties.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2023, 73, 4; 354-366
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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