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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
Przedzamcze zachodnie zamku w Kowalewie Pomorskim w świetle badań nieinwazyjnych i archeologiczno-architektonicznych
West bailey of the castle in Kowalewo Pomorskie in light of non-invasive and archaeological-architectonic research
Autorzy:
Wiewióra, M.
Misiewicz, K.
Wasik, B.
Małkowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
Kowalewo Pomorskie
zamek krzyżacki
zamek wysoki
architektura
archeologia
badania nieinwazyjne
geofizyka
Teutonic castle
high castle
architecture
archaeology
non-invasive
research
geophysics
Opis:
Do niedawna zamek i jego układ znane były tylko z mało wyraźnej ryciny zrujnowanego zamku z początku XVIII wieku, ze szkicowej rekonstrukcji rzutu autorstwa Conrada Steinbrechta z końca XIX wieku oraz lakonicznych opisów inwentarzowych z połowy XVII i połowy XVIII wieku. Badania archeologiczno-architektoniczne uzupełnione prospekcją geofizyczną w znacznym stopniu uzupełniły tę wiedzę, weryfikując stare poglądy i hipotezy. W efekcie udało się zrekonstruować przebieg kurtyn obwodowych przedzamcza oraz fosy. W narożniku północno-zachodnim zweryfikowano obecność wieży wymienianej w inwentarzu z połowy XVII wieku. Dzięki prospekcji geofizycznej zlokalizowano także niektóre elementy zabudowy wewnętrznej – duży budynek od zachodu oraz stojący na dziedzińcu obiekt szachulcowy na murowanym podpiwniczeniu, którego istnienie zostało potwierdzone metodą wykopaliskową. Szczególnie interesujące okazały się wyniki badań archeologicznych w odniesieniu do rekonstrukcji pogranicza domu konwentu i przedzamcza zachodniego, wskazując na obecność tam nieznanej fosy i muru w 2. połowie XIV wieku. Zweryfikowano także narożnik północnego, zewnętrznego muru zamku, w którym według planu C. Steinbrechta miała znajdować się baszta. Rekonstrukcja ta okazała się niepoprawna, a zachowany mur był w rzeczywistości przyporą narożną. Badania dostarczyły także dalszych informacji umożliwiających rekonstrukcję ukształtowania terenu i technik budowlanych – przede wszystkim prac ziemnych.
Until recently, the castle and its layout were known only from a rather unclear sketch of the ruined castle from the beginning of the 18th century, from a sketchy reconstruction of the plan drawn by Conrad Steinbrecht at the end of the 19th century, and laconic inventory descriptions from the moid-17th and mid-18th century. Archaeological-architectonic research and geophysical prospection significantly complemented the knowledge, verifying old views and hypotheses. As a result it was possible to reconstruct the outlines of perimeter curtains of the bailey and the moat. The existence of a tower mentioned in the inventory from the mid17th century was verified in the north-western corner. Owing to geophysical prospection some elements of interior buildings were also located – a large building in the west and a framework building with a masonry basement standing in the courtyard whose existence was confirmed by the excavations. Results of archaeological research in reference to the reconstruction of the borderline of the chapter house and the west bailey, indicating the presence of an unknown moat and a wall there in the 2nd half of the 14th century, turned out to be particularly interesting. The corner of the north, outer wall of the castle was also verified where, according to the plan by C. Steinbrecht, the tower was to be located. The reconstruction turned out to be incorrect, and the preserved wall was actually a corner buttress. The research also yielded further information allowing for reconstructing the lay of the land and construction techniques – mainly earthworks.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2017, 51; 42-52
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Band copulas as spectral measures for two-dimensional stable random vectors
Autorzy:
Bojarski, Jacek
K. Misiewicz, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Symmetric stable random vector
spectral measure
canonical spectral measure
copula
James corelation for random variables
Opis:
In this paper, we study basic properties of symmetric stable random vectors for which the spectral measure is a copula, i.e., a distribution having uniformly distributed marginals.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics; 2003, 23, 1; 69-75
1509-9423
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lateral Coupling within the Ensemble of InAs/InGaAlAs/InP Quantum Dashes
Autorzy:
Ryczko, K.
Sęk, G.
Misiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Cr
73.21.Hb
78.67.Uh
Opis:
In this work we investigate the electronic structure of coupled quantum dashes. The respective confined state energy levels are calculated for various cross-sectional shapes and sizes of the dashes and in function of the lateral distance between them. The results are confronted with the existing experimental data on the optical transitions in such structures. It has been concluded that for realistic system parameters (geometry and spatial in-plane separation) the obtained direct coupling is weak and in most of the applications the dashes can be considered individually, as long as the ensemble is strongly inhomegeneous.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 805-808
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Transitions between Confined and Unconfined States in p-Type Asymmetric GaAs/InGaAs/AlGaAs QW Structures
Autorzy:
Sitarek, P.
Ryczko, K.
Misiewicz, J.
Reuter, D.
Wieck, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.50.Pz
78.66.Fd
78.67.De
Opis:
We present contactless surface photovoltage spectroscopy and photoreflectance studies of 10 nm wide, p-type doped asymmetric GaAs/InGaAs/AlGaAs quantum well structures. The MBE grown structures differ in spacer thickness between the quantum well and the reservoir of holes. The doping causes that quantum well is placed in electric field. The surface photovoltage spectroscopy measurements gave us detailed information about the optical transitions between confined states and between confined and unconfined states. The comparison of experimental and numerical analysis allows us to identify all features present in the surface photovoltage spectroscopy and photoreflectance spectra. It has been found that spacer layer thickness has significant influence on surface photovoltage spectroscopy spectra.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 5; 849-851
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skyrmions in a Hole Gas with Large Spin Gap and Strong Disorder
Autorzy:
Bryja, L.
Ryczko, K.
Wójs, A.
Misiewicz, J.
Potemski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Mf
73.21.Fg
78.20.Ls
78.67.De
Opis:
In the photoluminescence excitation spectra of two-dimensional valence holes with large spin gap and strong disorder we find evidence for quantum Hall ferromagnetism and small skyrmions around the Landau level filling factorν=1. This interpretation is supported by numerical calculations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 2; 163-168
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Landauer Conductance of Generalized Fibonacci-Type Semiconductor Superlattices
Autorzy:
Salejda, W.
Kubisa, M.
Misiewicz, J.
Ryczko, K.
Tyc, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1992188.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.-c
73.20.Dx
73.61.Ey
Opis:
The quantum model of quasi-one-dimensional generalized Fibonacci semiconductor superlattice with the mass of charge carriers depending on the position in superlattice is formulated. The Landauer electrical conductance σ$\text{}_{L}$ of generalized Fibonacci semiconductor superlattice is studied analytically and numerically. The dynamical maps allowing us to calculate σ$\text{}_{L}$ of the studied systems are presented. It is shown that σ$\text{}_{L}$ as a function of incident energy E of charge carriers oscillates strongly and exhibits the resonant character. We have verified numerically that σ$\text{}_{L}$(E) reaches its local maximum for energies E corresponding to energy eigenvalues of charges in superlattice.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 514-518
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Built-in Electric Field on Forbidden Transitions in In_xGa$\text{}_{1-x}$As/GaAs Double Quantum Well by Three-Beam Photoreflectance
Autorzy:
Sęk, G.
Ryczko, K.
Misiewicz, J.
Bayer, M.
Wang, T.
Forchel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.-r
78.66.-w
Opis:
Photoreflectance spectroscopy has been used to study optical transitions in In$\text{}_{0.045}$Ga$\text{}_{0.955}$As/GaAs double quantum well at 80 K. The derivative nature of this contactless electromodulation technique allows for the observation of excited state transitions in the low-dimensional structure including the symmetry-forbidden ones. Excitonic symmetry-forbidden transitions can be observed due to the effect of mixing of heavy and light hole excitons and/or due to some asymmetry in the structure. We have shown that the built-in electric field in the region of double quantum well is weak enough (less than 0.5 kV/cm) not to cause any significant energetic shift of features due to quantum confined Stark effect, on one hand. On the other hand, it is sufficient to change strongly the oscillator strength of forbidden transitions. To change the internal electric field, we have used photoreflectance in the three-beam mode with a third beam continuously illuminating the sample and causing changes of the built-in electric fields due to the photovoltage effect. This method works as a contactless forward bias and allows for a change of the field down to the flat band conditions. We have shown that changes of built-in electric field by amount of a few tenths of kV/cm can modify the intensity of forbidden transitions significantly. We show that, although the mixing of excitons is still important, a very weak built-in electric field can be dominant in the observation of forbidden excitonic transitions in double quantum well.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 3; 417-424
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear Zeeman Splitting of Holes in Doped GaAs Heterostructures
Autorzy:
Kubisa, M.
Ryczko, K.
Jadczak, J.
Bryja, L.
Misiewicz, J.
Potemski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.75.-c
Opis:
Polarization-resolved photoluminescence from two-dimensional GaAs/GaAlAs heterostructures doped with acceptors was studied in high magnetic fields. Measurements were carried out in low temperatures up to 2 K and magnetic field up to 21 T. Experiments performed in the Faraday configuration enabled to resolve hole states with different spin orientation. We observed a nonlinear behavior of valence-band g factor in strong magnetic fields. To explain obtained results, a detailed theoretical calculation was carried out based on the Luttinger model for valence-band states. We examined the spin splitting of hole levels under the influence of both external magnetic field and built-in electric field existing in doped heterostructures. Changes of hole g factor with the width of the structure and the density of two-dimensional carriers are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 609-611
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interface and Surface Subsignals in Photoreflectance Spectra for GaAs/SI-GaAs Structures
Autorzy:
Jezierski, K.
Sitarek, P.
Misiewicz, J.
Panek, M.
Ściana, B.
Korbutowicz, R.
Tłaczała, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933782.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.-a
71.35.+z
Opis:
Photoreflectance spectra were measured at room temperature for energies in the vicinity of the E$\text{}_{0}$ critical point for p-type as well as n-type doped GaAs/SI-GaAs structures. Depending on the doping concentration the existence of two photoreflectance subsignals was observed; the first one arises from the surface space charge region while the second one from the interface region. The decomposition of photoreflectance spectrum into surface and interface subsignals was based on the photoreflectance measurements carried out for different wavelengths of the laser pump beam.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 4; 751-754
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Numerical Matrix Methods of Solving the Quasi-One-Dimensional Effective-Mass Equation
Autorzy:
Salejda, W.
Tyc, M. H.
Andrzejewski, J.
Kubisa, M.
Misiewicz, J.
Just, M.
Ryczko, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2008323.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.70.Bf
73.20.Dx
Opis:
New efficient numerical methods of computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors of quasi-one-dimensional effective-mass Hamiltonian with arbitrary coordinate dependence of charge carrier mass are presented. Within the proposed approach the effective-mass equation is replaced by a nonsymmetric or symmetric matrix eigenproblem which can be analysed numerically with the help of existing computer routines. The presented methods are verified in special semiconductor heterostructure cases that are solvable within other approaches. A generalization of the presented methods for nonparabolic materials is also discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 6; 881-896
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimizing the InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots for 1.3 μm emission
Autorzy:
Maryński, A.
Mrowiński, P.
Ryczko, K.
Podemski, P.
Gawarecki, K.
Musiał, A.
Misiewicz, J.
Quandt, D.
Strittmatter, A.
Rodt, S.
Reitzenstein, S.
Sęk, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.30.Fs
78.67.-n
78.67.Hc
73.22.-f
Opis:
Hereby we present comprehensive experimental and theoretical study on fundamental optical properties and electronic structure of GaAs-based quantum dots grown using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition technique. The substantial redshift of emission, to the second telecommunication window of 1.3 μm, in comparison to standard InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots is obtained via strain engineering utilizing additional capping layer of In_{0.2}Ga_{0.8}As in this context referred to as strain reducing layer. It ensures lowering of the energy of the ground state transition to more application relevant spectral range. Optical properties of the quantum dot structure has been experimentally characterized by means of photoreflectance spectroscopy and power-dependent photoluminescence revealing 3 transitions originating from hybrid states confined in an asymmetric double quantum well formed of the wetting layer and strain reducing layer, as well as higher states of the quantum dots themselves with the first excited state transition separated by 67 meV from the ground state transition. Origin of the observed transitions was confirmed in theoretical modelling using 1-band single-particle approach for the quantum well part, and excitonic quantum dot spectrum obtained within 8 band k·p formalism followed by configuration interaction calculations, respectively. Additionally, photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy measurements allowed to identify a spectral range for efficient quasi-resonant excitation of the investigated quantum dots into the 2D density of states to be in the range of 835-905 nm.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 2; 386-390
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Room Temperature Carrier Kinetics in the W-type GaInAsSb/InAs/AlSb Quantum Well Structure Emitting in Mid-Infrared Spectral Range
Autorzy:
Syperek, M.
Ryczko, K.
Dallner, M.
Dyksik, M.
Motyka, M.
Kamp, M.
Höfling, S.
Misiewicz, J.
Sęk, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.21.Fg
78.47.D-
78.30.Fs
78.47.jg
78.55.Cr
78.67.De
Opis:
Room temperature carrier kinetics has been investigated in the type-II W-design $AlSb//InAs//Ga_{0.80}In_{0.20}As_{0.15}Sb_{0.85}//InAs//AlSb$ quantum well emitting in the mid-infrared spectral range (at 2.54 μ m). A time-resolved reflectance technique, employing the non-degenerated pump-probe scheme, has been used as a main experimental tool. Based on that, a primary carrier relaxation time of 2.3±0.2 ps has been found, and attributed to the initial carrier cooling process within the quantum well states, while going towards the ground state via the carrier-optical phonon scattering mechanism. The decay of a quasi-equilibrium carrier population at the quantum well ground states is primarily governed by two relaxation channels: (i) radiative recombination within distribution of spatially separated electrons and holes that occurs in the nanosecond time scale, and (ii) the hole tunnelling out of its confining potential, characterized by a 240±10 ps time constant.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 5; 1224-1228
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GaAs-Based Quantum Well Exciton-Polaritons beyond 1 μm
Autorzy:
Pieczarka, M.
Podemski, P.
Musiał, A.
Ryczko, K.
Sęk, G.
Misiewicz, J.
Langer, F.
Höfling, S.
Kamp, M.
Forchel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.21.-b
78.67.-n
78.67.Pt
Opis:
Realization of the Bose-Einstein condensate can provide a way for creation of an inversion-free coherent light emitter with ultra-low threshold power. The currently considered solutions provide polaritonic emitters in a spectral range far below 1 μm limiting their application potential. Hereby, we present optical studies of InGaAs/GaAs based quantum well in a cavity structure exhibiting polaritonic eigenmodes from 5 to 160 K at a record wavelength exceeding 1 μm. The obtained Rabi splitting of 7 meV was almost constant with temperature, and the resulting coupling constant is close to the calculated QW exciton binding energy. This indicates the very strong coupling conditions explaining the observation of polaritons at temperatures where the exciton dissociation is already expected, and allows predicting that room temperature polaritons could still be formed in this kind of a system.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 817-820
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of dielectric medium anisotropy on the polarization degree of emission from a single quantum dash
Autorzy:
Mrowiński, P.
Tarnowski, K.
Olszewski, J.
Somers, A.
Kamp, M.
Höfling, S.
Reithmaier, J.
Urbańczyk, W.
Misiewicz, J.
Machnikowski, P.
Sęk, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1159588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.Hc
71.35.-y
78.55.-m
Opis:
Excitonic emission from single InAs/InGaAlAs/InP quantum dashes has been investigated in the context of degree of linear polarization by post-growth modification of its surrounding dielectric medium. We present optical spectroscopy measurements on a symmetric squared pedestal structures (mesas), and asymmetric rectangular ones oriented parallel or perpendicular to the main in-plane axis of the dashes [1-10]. Polarization resolved microphotoluminescence shows a significant quantitative modification of the degree of linear polarization value from -20% up to 70%. These results have been confronted with calculations of the coupling between the exciton transition dipole moment and electromagnetic field distributed in the vicinity of a quantum dash inside a processed mesa.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1a; A-48-A-52
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillator strength of optical transitions in InGaAsN/GaAsN/GaAs quantum wells
Autorzy:
Mika, A
Sek, G
Ryczko, K
Kozub, M
Musial, A
Marynski, A
Misiewicz, J
Langer, F
Höfling, S
Appel, T
Kamp, M
Forchel, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
dilute nitride
quantum well
oscillator strength
Opis:
Experimental and theoretical considerations and results on the effect of nitrogen incorporation on the oscillator strength of optical transitions in InGaNAs/GaAs quantum wells (QWs) are presented. Therefore, a set of dilute nitride quantum well structures was grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Optical investigation via spectroscopic methods have been performed at various temperatures for both the as-grown samples, and after rapid thermal annealing. The fundamental transition energy and its oscillator strength vs. the QW composition have been systematically investigated. Additionally, the effect of the bandgap discontinuities on the transitions intensity has also been considered. The experimental data have been confronted with the band structure calculations within the effective mass approximation employing a two level repulsion model for the nitrogen-containing structures. The obtained results are crucial for possible future applications employing the quantum well in cavity structures and bringing the practical exploitation of quantum electrodynamics phenomena to the telecommunication spectral range.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 1; 53-60
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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