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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Financial and Legal Mechanisms for Municipal Entity Transformation: Experience of Russia and Other Countries
    Autorzy:
    Mironova, Svetlana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368198.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-29
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
    Tematy:
    : local self-government
    municipalities
    municipal amalgamation
    fi scal equalization
    fi nancial
    support
    interbudgetary transfers
    budget reduction
    Opis:
    The amalgamations of municipalities take place in many countries, including Russia. One of the main reasons for this association is the possibility of solving the financial problems of small municipalities with its help, and increasing the efficiency of the use of budget resources. Does the amalgamation of municipalities achieve these goals? The foreign practice of several decades shows that not always after the merger budget funds begin to be spent more efficiently. Russian practice is not so long yet, but now analysis of budget data (for example, alignment of budgetary provision) shows that such conclusions can also be made in Russia. However, this requires a study of the financial security of the newly created municipalities for several years. The article studies such important areas as the financial reasons for the transformation of municipalities; financial support of merging municipalities from higher budgets in order to ensure all territories of municipalities that are included in the newly created municipality; financial and legal consequences of such an association, i.e. whether it is really effective, as was stated when deciding on the association; alignment of budgetary provision of municipalities. It is concluded that it is necessary to consolidate the principle of guaranteeing a municipality in Russian legislation at the federal level if it amalgamates with other municipal entities with financial support at a level not lower than that which it had before the merger. The study results can be used to improve Russian legislation regarding the financial support of municipalities in the process of combining them.
    Źródło:
    Financial Law Review; 2020, 19, 3; 53-68
    2299-6834
    Pojawia się w:
    Financial Law Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The use of digital technologies in the financial activities of municipalities: the experience of Russia and European countries
    Autorzy:
    Mironova, Svetlana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
    Opis:
    The development of information technologies and the adoption of programs in digital economy are aimed at increasing the efficiency of state and municipal government, including in the financial sphere. The article examines the impact of information technology on the financial activities of municipalities both in Russia and in some European countries. The main problems are associated with the legal regulation of financial support of municipalities, such as low level of own revenues of local budgets, dependence on fi nancial assistance from higher budgets, redistribution of powers and fi nancial resources between state authorities and local governments and others. It is shown how the means of informatization affect the increase in the collection of taxes received by the local budget. Examples of using quadcopters to control taxpayers’ property are provided, which contributes to an increase in local income. It is concluded that at present only the formation of the legal framework for the introduction of information technologies in the  financial  activities of municipalities is beginning, and the lack of funds at the municipal level will not allow the introduction of information technologies in full without state participation. The author uses the scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, and comparison.  
    Źródło:
    Financial Law Review; 2019, 14, 2; 59-75
    2299-6834
    Pojawia się w:
    Financial Law Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Use of Information Technologies to Involve Citizens in the Budget Process at the Municipal Level: Experience of Russia and Foreign Countries
    Autorzy:
    Mironova, Svetlana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943286.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
    Opis:
    The development of information technologies, including in the financial sphere, allows to increase the number of citizens involved in the budget process, thereby helps to increase control over the targeted expenditure of funds, the quality of budget decisions and budget execution, increases the responsibility of local authorities. The article shows how the use of information technologies, including Internet resources, as well as the latest digital technologies, such as blockchain, help to involve citizens in the budget process. Attention is drawn to the need for financial support for the use of information technology, both through budget funds and through the attraction of grants. The author uses scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, and comparison.
    Źródło:
    Financial Law Review; 2019, 15, 3; 86-104
    2299-6834
    Pojawia się w:
    Financial Law Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The use of digital technologies in the financial activities of municipalities: the experience of Russia and European countries
    Autorzy:
    Mironova, Svetlana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943261.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
    Opis:
    The development of information technologies and the adoption of programs in digital economy are aimed at increasing the efficiency of state and municipal government, including in the financial sphere. The article examines the impact of information technology on the financial activities of municipalities both in Russia and in some European countries. The main problems are associated with the legal regulation of financial support of municipalities, such as low level of own revenues of local budgets, dependence on fi nancial assistance from higher budgets, redistribution of powers and fi nancial resources between state authorities and local governments and others. It is shown how the means of informatization affect the increase in the collection of taxes received by the local budget. Examples of using quadcopters to control taxpayers’ property are provided, which contributes to an increase in local income. It is concluded that at present only the formation of the legal framework for the introduction of information technologies in the  financial  activities of municipalities is beginning, and the lack of funds at the municipal level will not allow the introduction of information technologies in full without state participation. The author uses the scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, and comparison.  
    Źródło:
    Financial Law Review; 2019, 14, 2; 59-75
    2299-6834
    Pojawia się w:
    Financial Law Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Peculiarities of Alloying Effect on the Eutectic Cementite Behavior Under Hot Rolling
    Autorzy:
    Mironova, Tatiana
    Proidak, Svetlana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315804.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    STE GROUP
    Tematy:
    cast iron
    cementite
    deformation
    phase transformations
    ductility
    żeliwo
    cementyt
    odkształcenie
    przemiany fazowe
    plastyczność
    Opis:
    Currently, cast iron remains one of the major modern casting materials in metallurgy and machine-building industry and is sure to take the lead in the future. Chilled cast iron has high hardness and wear resistance due to a large number of carbide phases in its structure. However, low ductility and impact hardness essentially limit its applicability in terms of processing. Hot plastic working, under which the eutectic net crushing is observed, appears to be one of the most effective means of the eutectic alloy products shape and microstructure transformation. Chilled cast iron properties fundamentally improve after hot plastic working: ductility, strength and impact hardness increase by 2-3 times on retention of the high hardness factor. Chilled cast iron ductility increase can be attained when using phase transformations in eutectic cementite under lean alloying with carbide forming elements. The purpose of the paper is to study alloying effect on the chilled cast iron ductility as well as eutectic cementite behavior under hot rolling. In the paper hardening and softening of the structural components in chilled cast iron under hot working have been studied. The deformation texture forming in eutectic cementite under hot rolling has been revealed, which is connected with the dynamic softening and depends on the degree and the nature of its alloying. The mechanism and regularities of the phase transformation effect in cementite on its behavior under plastic deformation and on the alloys ductility in general have been studied. In cementite chromium alloying initiates processes, that can be characterized as the pre-precipitation stage of the new phases, and this way it contributes to the cast iron ductility reduction and embrittles cementite. Carbide transformation, that occurs in eutectic cementite under alloying with vanadium, stimulates softening of the alloy and increases its ductility level. Moreover, the multiple glide planes {130},{011},{112} in cementite have been determined. It has been found out, that in supersaturated cementite vanadium carbides precipitation stimulates the extra glide plane {111} occurrence under hot rolling. The essence of the carbide transformation phenomenon is that under hot working there occurs the lubricating effect at the transition of the metastable iron carbide condition, which is strengthened with vanadium supersaturation and mechanical hardening, to a more stable condition due to precipitation of the proeutectoid constituents on the one hand, and because of the dynamic softening processes on the other hand. At that, the autocatalyticity effect is observed: there is precipitation of carbides with hardening and softening, similar to the processes that arise as a result of the superplastic effect induced by phase transformations.
    Źródło:
    New Trends in Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 2; 289-300
    2545-2843
    Pojawia się w:
    New Trends in Production Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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