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Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
Globalne łańcuchy wartości dodanej i eksport pośredni: przypadek Polski
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
eksport pośredni
analiza firm
globalne łańcuchy wartości dodanej
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest pokazanie pozycji Polski w globalnym łańcuchu wartości dodanej. Najpierw pokazano udziały dóbr pośrednich w imporcie i eksporcie oraz w tworzeniu wartości dodanej wybranych krajów, uzyskane na podstawie analizy World Input-Output Database (WIOD), zawartej w opracowaniu Tagliogni i Winkler, wydanym przez Bank Światowy w 2016 roku. Następnie analiza ta jest uzupełniona o badanie roli i charakterystyk polskich firm uczestniczących w eksporcie pośrednim na podstawie danych BEEPS z lat 2011-2014. Porównanie charakterystyk firm funkcjonujących w Polsce pokazuje, że produktywność eksporterów bezpośrednich nie jest większa od nieeksporterów, a eksporterzy pośredni wykazują podobną produktywność. Ta obserwacja wymaga jednak dalszej weryfikacji ze względu na zróżnicowanie poziomów kapitałochłonności firm w różnych sektorach gospodarki.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 498; 57-67
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE NOTIFICATIONS AND DISPUTE SETTLEMENT WITHIN THE WTO
Autorzy:
Ghodsi, Mahdi
Michalek, Jan Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
trade policy
technical barriers to trade (TBTs)
WTO
dispute settlement
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to verify empirically whether the Specific Trade Concerns (STCs) regarding Technical Barriers to Trade (TBTs) notifications by WTO members can serve as an early warning system for past and future disputes (DS) covering allegedly trade restricting TBTs. WTO members, in order to increase transparency of trade policies, have made efforts to compile data on notified TBTs. For several years the WTO provides a TBT dataset, used in our paper, which covers the STCs raised by its members (“reverse” notifications). From 1995-2011, there have been 45 requests for consultation under the Dispute Settlement (DS) Body of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in order to identify possible violations of the technical barriers to trade (TBT) agreement. This paper attempts to find the linkages between DS cases citing the TBT agreement and the STC data regarding TBTs. The DS Body’s decisions regarding possible violations of the TBT agreement are discussed in detail. Afterwards, we analyze, descriptively and econometrically, the relationship between notified STCs and DS consultations regarding TBTs.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 2; 219-249
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Process and product innovations, multi-product status and export performance: firm-level evidence from V-4 countries
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
export activity
firm heterogeneity
process and product innovations
multi-product status
Visegrad countries
Opis:
Research background: In this paper, we study empirically the relationship between different forms of innovations, multi-product status and export performance of firms from four Visegrad countries. We treat innovations as the key element that can increase the level of firm productivity. Purpose of the article: The main objective is to analyze the empirical relationship between different firms of innovation of firms from Visegrad countries and their export performance. In contrast to previous studies that use R&D spending as a measure of innovation, we rather relay on innovation outcomes. Our detailed hypotheses postulate the existence of positive relationships between firm export performance and different forms of innovation. We seek to determine which type of innovation activity is of the greatest importance for exporting and whether it depends on firm size, the level of internationalization, the use of human capital and its sector of activity. In addition, we control for the multi-product status of firms, i.e. whether they sell one or many products. Methods: The measures of innovative activity of companies include both spending on R&D as well as its effects, such as product and process innovations. In addition, we control for the multi-product status measured by the share of the main product in total sales of the firm, as well as for other firm-level characteristics. The empirical implementation of the theoretical framework is based on the probit models, applied to the fifth edition of BEEPS firm level data set covering the period 2011-2014. Findings & Value added: Our results indicate that the probability of exporting is positively related to both product and process innovations and the multi-product status. In addition, we find that the probability of exporting is related to the set of control variables including labor productivity, firm size, the share of university graduates in productive employment, foreign capital participation and the use of foreign licenses.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 2; 233-250
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trade Implications of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership for Polands Agri-Food Trade
Autorzy:
Hagemejer, Jan
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Pawlak, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TTIP
tariff equivalents of NTMs
general equilibrium models
partial equilibrium models
agri-food sector
Polska
Opis:
The objective of the paper is to evaluate the implications of trade liberalization under the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) for the Polish economy. We analyze the level of tariffs and non-tariff protection in the US and in the EU and identify products particularly “sensitive” from the point of view of TTIP liberalization. With the help of a partial equilibrium model, we simulate the trade implications of the TTIP for Poland’s trade with the US at the detailed product level. We analyze trade creation and diversion effects of tariff elimination and partial removal of non-tariff barriers. We found that the TTIP can increase Poland’s trade with the US by around 45 percent with a limited impact on its trade with the European Union (EU) members. Subsequent general equilibrium simulations show that trade diversion effects of the TTIP are substantial, while the welfare benefits of the agreement are limit
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2021, 1; 75-103
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional dimension of firm level productivity determinants: the case of manufacturing and service firms in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Gauger, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1357356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
Firms
total factor productivity
regions
Ukraine
Opis:
The main goal of this paper is to empirically investigate the regional dimension of productivity determinants for 24 regions of Ukraine using micro-level dataset for individual firms in 2013. The novelty of our analysis is the comparison of the determinants of productivity in the manufacturing and service sectors. We estimate both pooled regressions for all regions and separate regressions for particular regions. The estimation results obtained for the entire country demonstrate that the majority of our explanatory variables are statistically significant for the manufacturing sector and all are statistically significant for the service sector although at different levels of significance. At the same time, the estimation results obtained separately for each region show a large degree of heterogeneity across the regions and sectors and the lack of scale economies at the firm-level.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2018, 5, 52; 81 - 95
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DETERMINANTS OF EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF UKRAINIAN FIRMS
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Nasadiuk, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
export activity
firm heterogeneity
Ukraine
Opis:
Following the new strand in the new trade theory literature that focuses on firm heterogeneity, in this paper we investigate the determinants of a firm’s export performance in Ukraine. The study is based on the BEEPS firm level data compiled by EBRD and the World Bank. The study covers the period starting in 2005 and ending in 2013. We estimate the probit regressions for each year of our sample as well as for the pooled dataset that includes all years. Our pooled estimation results indicate that the probability of exporting is related to the level of productivity, the firm size, innovation, the share of university graduates in productive employment, as well as the internationalization of firms.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 3; 91-103
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Regional Heterogeneity of Productivity Determinants: Evidence from Ukrainian Firms
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Nasadiuk, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
firms
productivity
regions
Ukraine
Opis:
This paper studies the determinants of the total factor productivity (TFP) for Ukrainian firms in the manufacturing sector across macro-regions using recent micro-level datasets for 2013. Our empirical results show some degree of heterogeneity across Ukrainian macro-regions; in particular, the link between the total factor productivity, firm size, imports and the level of competition seems to be valid for all macro regions. However, the effects of private ownership status, capital intensity and exports seems to be region specific. In addition, we found no relationship between firm productivity and foreign ownership for any of the regions.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2017, 21, 1; 44-50
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ rozwoju społecznego na wielkość wymiany handlowej krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
The Impact of Social Development on Trade Volume of Central and East European Countries
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Mycielski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Handel międzynarodowy
Nierówności płacowe
Nierówności społeczne
Rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy
International trade
Social economic development
Social inequality
Wage disparities
Opis:
In this paper we study the role of social factors in development of international trade using a generalized gravity model. In existing studies of determinants of bilateral trade flows only economic factors were taken into account such as their economic size, factor endowments and technology levels as well as tariff and non-tariff barriers and distance between them. Our contribution to the literature lies in extending the previous studies to include also factors measuring the level of development and social inequalities as well as civil liberties. In particular, we study the role of the aggregate index of social development - HDI and its components as well as income inequality and civil liberties.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 139; 140-152
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants Of Productivity Of Ukrainian Firms
Determinanty produktywności ukraińskich firm
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Gaugner, Iryna
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
produktywność
firmy
Ukraina
productivity
firms
Ukraine
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule zbadane zostały determinanty całkowitej produktywności czynników produkcji (TFP) ukraińskich przedsiębiorstw w sektorze produkcji przemysłowej oraz sektorze usług na podstawie danych mikroekonomicznych w latach 2005 i 2013. Najpierw oszacowane zostały regresje dla połączonego zbioru danych dla sektora produkcji przemysłowej i usług, a następnie odrębnie dla każdego sektora. Nasze wyniki empiryczne wykazują pozytywny związek między całkowitą produktywnością czynników produkcji, wartościami niematerialnymi i prawnymi, kapitałochłonnością, wielkością firmy, konkurencją w branży, statusem własności, oraz umiędzynarodowieniem firmy (eksport i import). Ponadto okazuje się, że determinanty produktywności różnią się między sektorami oraz latami naszej próby.
This paper examines the determinants of total factor productivity (TFP) of Ukrainian firms in manufacturing and services, using micro-level data for the years 2005 and 2013. We first estimate regressions for the pooled dataset for the manufacturing and service sectors jointly, and then separately for each sector. Our empirical results show a positive link between the total factor productivity, intangible assets, capital intensity, firm size, competition in the industry, ownership status, and firm internationalization (exports and imports). In addition, we find that the determinants of productivity differ among the sectors and years of our sample.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2017, 20, 1; 5-19
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Determinants of Export Performance of Firms in Selected MENA Countries: Comparison with CEE Countries, Israel and Turkey
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Tovias, Alfred
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1357589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
export performance
MENA
CEE
probit
Opis:
In this paper, we study the export performance determinants of firms in selected MENA countries, both jointly and separately, as well as compare them with the performance of firms from countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The analysis is based on information about individual firms found in the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and World Bank Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS) V database, covering the period 2011-2014. We estimate the probability of exports, while controlling for country- and sector-specific effects, using the probit model. We find that, in both groups of countries, similar variables affect firm export performance. Our empirical results obtained for Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and CEE countries indicate that the probability of exporting is positively related to the level of productivity, firm size, spending on research and development (R&D), the share of university graduates in productive employment and the internationalization of firms. State ownership and the perception of corruption by firms are mostly not statistically significant. The results obtained for the two groups of countries are statistically not very different, but enough to have some policy implications, while results for particular countries and subgroups of countries reveal a large degree of heterogeneity.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2017, 2, 49; 4 - 22
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What matters for firms? participation in Global Value Chains in Central and East European countries?
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Szczygielski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Central and East European countries
firm-level data
Global Value Chains
Opis:
Research background: There has been an extensive body of literature on the growing importance of global value chains (GVCs) in developed and emerging economies. This literature argues that GVCs significantly affect international trade patterns and open new possibilities for participating economies to increase both their exports? quantity and quality, acquire advanced production technologies and improve the overall economic performance. However, the empirical evidence from the Central and East European (CEE) countries, especially at the firm level is still relatively scarce. The majority of existing empirical studies on GVCs in the CEE countries are based on sectoral input-output data. Purpose of the article: In this article, we study the determinants of firm participation in GVCs using firm-level BEEPS data for 29 CEE countries. We hypothesize that larger, foreign-owned, more productive and innovative firms producing a limited range of products and employing skilled workers are more likely to be involved in GVCs. Methods: The intensity of participation in GVCs is measured by the usage of imported inputs and the intensity of exports. The empirical study uses the BEEPS firm-level data set for the period 2011?2014 and the probit estimation method. Findings & Value added: The assembled empirical evidence generally supports these hypotheses. In addition, we find that firms which participate in GVCs pro-duce a smaller  range of products, which means that they concentrate on their core competencies. In particular, we find that the EU membership may facilitate participation in GVCs, especially for smaller firms in the CEE countries. This article adds to the existing literature by examining the firm-level determinants of participation in GVCs using the cross-country firm-level survey conducted by the EBRD and the World Bank.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 3; 481-502
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign Ownership and Within-MNEs GVC Participation as Determinants of Innovation Activities: A CIS-Based Firm-Level Analysis
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Szczygielski, Krzysztof
Lewkowicz, Jacek
Mycielski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovation
FDI
GVCs
MNEs
CIS data
Opis:
In this paper we study the relationship between foreign firm ownership and innovation activities in a wide group of West European and Central and East European countries. Based on a dataset including more than 100,000 firms covered by the 2014 edition of the Community Innovation Survey, we examine the role of home- and host country effects in firms’ decisions to introduce various forms of innovation. In addition, we identify a group of foreign-owned firms that specialize in exporting and interpret them as participants of hierarchic global value chains organized by multinational enterprises. We show that while foreign direct investment, especially from Germany, is positively associated with innovation, the opposite effect is observed in the case of hierarchic global value chains’ participants. The negative impact of within-multinationals global value chains on innovation is more pronounced in the affiliates located in the Central and East European countries
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2021, 2; 189-211
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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