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    Tytuł:
    Application of response surface methodology to improve methane production from jerusalem artichoke straw
    Autorzy:
    Meng, Yan
    Li, Yi
    Chen, Laisheng
    Han, Rui
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203117.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Jerusalem artichoke straw
    anaerobic digestion
    response surface methodology
    methane production
    topinambur
    słonecznik bulwiasty
    fermentacja beztlenowa
    produkcja metanu
    RSM
    Opis:
    Anaerobic digestion (AD) converts organic matter and biomass waste into biogas, making it an environmentally friendly technology to improve energy resources for a wide range of applications. Jerusalem artichoke straw (JAS) has an enriched content of cellulose and exhibits a high potential for methane production. AD-based production of methane can eff ectively utilize waste JAS. This study investigated the AD performance of JAS to explore the enhancement of methane yields by employing a Box-Behnken experimental design (BBD) of response surface methodology (RSM). The overall goal was to identify the optimal levels of pretreatment factors, including HCl concentration, pretreatment time, and pretreatment temperature, for producing optimal biomethane yields from JAS. The highest value of methane production achieved was 256.33 mL g-1VS by using an optimal concentration of HCl as 0.25 M, a pretreatment time of 10 h, and a pretreatment temperature of 25°C. These results inform the future application of JAS in enhanced methane production.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2022, 48, 3; 70--79
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Speech emotion recognition using wavelet packet reconstruction with attention-based deep recurrent neutral networks
    Autorzy:
    Meng, Hao
    Yan, Tianhao
    Wei, Hongwei
    Ji, Xun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173587.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    speech emotion recognition
    voice activity detection
    wavelet packet reconstruction
    feature extraction
    LSTM networks
    attention mechanism
    rozpoznawanie emocji mowy
    wykrywanie aktywności głosowej
    rekonstrukcja pakietu falkowego
    wyodrębnianie cech
    mechanizm uwagi
    sieć LSTM
    Opis:
    Speech emotion recognition (SER) is a complicated and challenging task in the human-computer interaction because it is difficult to find the best feature set to discriminate the emotional state entirely. We always used the FFT to handle the raw signal in the process of extracting the low-level description features, such as short-time energy, fundamental frequency, formant, MFCC (mel frequency cepstral coefficient) and so on. However, these features are built on the domain of frequency and ignore the information from temporal domain. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that utilizes multi-layers wavelet sequence set from wavelet packet reconstruction (WPR) and conventional feature set to constitute mixed feature set for achieving the emotional recognition with recurrent neural networks (RNN) based on the attention mechanism. In addition, the silent frames have a disadvantageous effect on SER, so we adopt voice activity detection of autocorrelation function to eliminate the emotional irrelevant frames. We show that the application of proposed algorithm significantly outperforms traditional features set in the prediction of spontaneous emotional states on the IEMOCAP corpus and EMODB database respectively, and we achieve better classification for both speaker-independent and speaker-dependent experiment. It is noteworthy that we acquire 62.52% and 77.57% accuracy results with speaker-independent (SI) performance, 66.90% and 82.26% accuracy results with speaker-dependent (SD) experiment in final.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; art. no. e136300
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Speech emotion recognition using wavelet packet reconstruction with attention-based deep recurrent neutral networks
    Autorzy:
    Meng, Hao
    Yan, Tianhao
    Wei, Hongwei
    Ji, Xun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090711.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    speech emotion recognition
    voice activity detection
    wavelet packet reconstruction
    feature extraction
    LSTM networks
    attention mechanism
    rozpoznawanie emocji mowy
    wykrywanie aktywności głosowej
    rekonstrukcja pakietu falkowego
    wyodrębnianie cech
    mechanizm uwagi
    sieć LSTM
    Opis:
    Speech emotion recognition (SER) is a complicated and challenging task in the human-computer interaction because it is difficult to find the best feature set to discriminate the emotional state entirely. We always used the FFT to handle the raw signal in the process of extracting the low-level description features, such as short-time energy, fundamental frequency, formant, MFCC (mel frequency cepstral coefficient) and so on. However, these features are built on the domain of frequency and ignore the information from temporal domain. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that utilizes multi-layers wavelet sequence set from wavelet packet reconstruction (WPR) and conventional feature set to constitute mixed feature set for achieving the emotional recognition with recurrent neural networks (RNN) based on the attention mechanism. In addition, the silent frames have a disadvantageous effect on SER, so we adopt voice activity detection of autocorrelation function to eliminate the emotional irrelevant frames. We show that the application of proposed algorithm significantly outperforms traditional features set in the prediction of spontaneous emotional states on the IEMOCAP corpus and EMODB database respectively, and we achieve better classification for both speaker-independent and speaker-dependent experiment. It is noteworthy that we acquire 62.52% and 77.57% accuracy results with speaker-independent (SI) performance, 66.90% and 82.26% accuracy results with speaker-dependent (SD) experiment in final.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; e136300, 1--12
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of socio-economic spatial structure of urban agglomeration in China based on spatial gradient and clustering
    Autorzy:
    He, Li
    Tao, Jian’ge
    Meng, Ping
    Chen, Dan
    Yan, Meng
    Vasa, László
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233717.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    economic and social development
    urban agglomeration
    Central Plains Urban Agglomeration (CPUA)
    clustering
    spatial gradient
    Opis:
    Research background: Previous studies on the economic and social development of urban agglomerations mostly focus on a single primacy comparative analysis and efficiency evaluation. Spatial structure differentiation is an important feature of urban agglomeration. The lack of economic and social analysis on the spatial structure makes it impossible to determine the development positioning of each city in the urban agglomeration, which affects the sustainable economic development ability of these areas. Purpose of the article: The objective of the article is to analyze the spatial development law and experience of urban agglomeration, this study explores the practice of economic and population spatial structure of city areas in China. For this purpose, CPUA and its central city Zhengzhou was taken as an example, the spatial gradient structure of example was analyzed. Methods: Using economic and population data of 32 cities in this region, growth pole theory, and pole-axis theory, the economic and population spatial structure of urban agglomeration, the spatial gradient structure of central cities in urban agglomerations were analyzed with the method of cluster about radiation index. Findings & value added: (1) In the process of the formation of CPUA, the geo-graphical spatial pattern plays a decisive role in economic and social development. This is an experience from developing countries. (2) CPUA presents a gradient development pattern with Zhengzhou as the center, and economic and social development gradually radiates to the metropolitan area, the core development area, and the character development demonstration area. (3) The economic and social gradients of Zhengzhou, the central city, present the hierarchy rules and characteristics which are driven by the Beijing-Guangzhou-Railway axis and the Longhai-Railway axis. (4) The central city of Zhengzhou still presents insufficient primacy in regional development, which shows that Zhengzhou accounts for 6% of the population of the Central Plains Economic Zone and 14% of GDP, and insufficient agglomeration. Different countries at different stages of economic development have different urban agglomeration development models. The conclusions from China provide new decision-making ideas and methods for spatial structure research and development strategy analysis of urban agglomerations.
    Źródło:
    Oeconomia Copernicana; 2021, 12, 3; 789-819
    2083-1277
    Pojawia się w:
    Oeconomia Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of pH value on effectiveness of biopolymer-based treatment of bauxite mine slurry
    Autorzy:
    Meng, Jian Ping
    Li, Shanmei
    Yan, Rongtao
    Wei, Changfu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085778.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    pH
    biopolymer
    xanthan gum
    bauxite mine slurry
    flocculation
    Opis:
    Effective dehydration and flocculation of mine slurries or sludge is important for nonferrous metal industries and environmental engineering. However, the mechanisms for the flocculation of slurry remain largely unclear. This paper presents the results of a series of flocculation tests, which was conducted on the slurry suspensions treated by xanthan gum (flocculant) at different pH values. It is shown that the settlement rate of mine slurry particles can be accelerated by adding xanthan gum, and the maximum sedimentation rate was obtained at a pH value of 5.9, and the final volume of flocs is significantly increased due to the addition of the flocculant. In addition, the settlement rates of xanthan gum-treated slurry suspensions at the pH values of 3, 5 and 7 decrease slightly compared with the reference slurry suspensions with pH=5.9, and the slurries remained stable as suspensions at the pH value of 9 and 11. The zeta potential measurement and SEM image analysis show that flocculation occurs primarily due to electrostatic attraction between slurry particles and the flocculants, and the bridging effect between the carboxylic groups in the side chains of xanthan gum molecule and the suspension particles.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 3; art. no. 167949
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new optical frequency transfer method via fibre based on active phase noise compensation with single acousto-optic modulator
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Guoyong
    Yao, Yuanbo
    Yan, Tao
    Bian, Lang
    Meng, Yansong
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221592.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    acousto-optic modulator
    optical frequency transfer over fibre
    phase noise compensation
    relative frequency stability
    Opis:
    In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a new method for optical frequency transfer over fibre. Instead of dual acousto-optic modulators (AOMs) as adopted in the traditional fibre phase noise compensation setup, here an active fibre phase noise compensation scheme with a single acousto-optic modulator (AOM) is used. The configuration simplifies the equipment of the user end while maintaining a high-performance optical frequency transfer stability. We demonstrate an actively stabilized coherent transfer at an optical frequency of 193.55THz over 10-km spooled fibre, obtaining a relative frequency stability (Allan deviation) of 3.84 x 10-16/1 s and 4.08 x 10-18/104 s, which is improved by about 2~3 orders of magnitude in comparison with the one without any phase noise compensation that achieves a relative frequency stability of 1.81 x 10-14/1 s and 2.48 x 10-15/104 s.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2019, 26, 1; 115-124
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on Yarn Diameter and Unevenness Based on an Adaptive Median Filter Denoising Algorithm
    Badanie średnicy i nierówności przędzy w oparciu o algorytm odszumiania z adaptacyjnym filtrem medianowym (AMF)
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Xiao
    Hou, Ru-Meng
    Gao, Xiao-Yan
    Xin, Bin-Jie
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231681.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    adaptive median filtering
    algorithm
    denoising
    yarn diameter
    unevenness
    image processing
    adaptacyjny filtr medianowy
    algorytm
    odszumianie
    średnica przędzy
    nierówności
    przetwarzanie obrazu
    Opis:
    In this paper an adaptive median filtering denoising algorithm is proposed to measure yarn diameter and its unevenness. Images of nine different yarn samples were captured using one set of a self-developed yarn image acquisition system. Image separation of the background and yarn sections was conducted using a combination of adaptive median filtering, adaptive threshold segmentation and morphological processing. The noise-free yarn image was used for diameter detection of the subsequent yarn image and the discrimination of the yarn unevenness. Experimental results show that the testing data of yarn unevenness detection based on the adaptive median filter denoising algorithm is very consistent with the data using the traditional method. It is proved that the yarn detection method proposed, based on an adaptive median filter denoising algorithm, is feasible. It can be used to calculate yarn diameter accurately and measure yarn unevenness efficiently, so as to determine the quality of yarn appearance objectively.
    W artykule zaproponowano algorytm odszumiania z adaptacyjnym filtrem medianowym (AMF) do pomiaru średnicy przędzy i jej nierówności. Obrazy dziewięciu różnych próbek przędzy zostały przechwycone przy użyciu jednego zestawu samodzielnie opracowanego systemu akwizycji obrazów przędzy. Rozdzielenie obrazu tła i odcinków przędzy przeprowadzono przy użyciu kombinacji AMF, adaptacyjnej segmentacji progowej i przetwarzania morfologicznego. Bezszumowy obraz przędzy wykorzystano do wykrywania średnicy przędzy i rozróżnienia nierówności przędzy. Wyniki eksperymentalne pokazały, że dane testowe dotyczące wykrywania nierówności przędzy w oparciu o zaproponowany algorytm miały wysoką zgodność z danymi uzyskanymi przy użyciu tradycyjnej metody. Algorytmu tego można użyć do dokładnego obliczenia średnicy przędzy i skutecznego pomiaru nierówności przędzy, aby obiektywnie określić jakość wyglądu przędzy.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2020, 1 (139); 36-41
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A near-infrared fluorescent probe for selective detection of fluorion
    Autorzy:
    Kang, Yan-Fei
    Wei, Fan
    Meng, Ya-Li
    Xin, Zhen-Hui
    Wei, Dong
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778367.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    Probe
    Fluorescence
    Fluoride anion
    Selectivity
    Near-infrared
    Opis:
    In this work, we have designed and synthesized the fluorescent probe 1, which was capable to selectively detect fluoride anion (F−). More importantly, the probe 1 possessed near-infrared excitation and emission wavelengths (excitation at 650 nm and emission at 695), and the probe solution had changed dramatically from yellow to cyan with the addition of F–. In addition, the fluorescence intensity exhibited perfectly positive correlation with concentration of F− concentration from 0 to 40 μM (R2 = 0.9972), which offered the important condition for quantitative analysis. The probe 1 owned detection limit of 46 nM. Therefore, this near-infrared probe can be of great benefit for detecting F− in practical application.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 1; 1-5
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reconstruction of the cranial musculature of the paraceratheriid rhinocerotoid Pappaceras meiomenus and inferences of its feeding and chewing habits
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Hai-Bing
    Bai, Bin
    Gong, Yan-Xin
    Meng, Jin
    Wang, Yuan-Qing
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945214.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    mammalia
    perissodactyla
    paraceratheriidae
    pappaceras meiomenus
    chewing
    eocene
    china
    Opis:
    The paraceratheriid Pappaceras is the earliest unequivocal rhinocerotoid genus to date, for which the osteological morphology is relatively unique compared to other perissodactyls. Due to the poor preservation condition, paleobiological aspects of Pappaceras (or forstercooperiines), such as chewing and feeding behavior, still remain unknown. Under the Extant Phylogenetic Bracket, the cranial musculature of the newly erected Pappaceras meiomenus has been reconstructed using two-dimensional illustrations, drawings and interpretations of the position and general morphology of cranial muscles for which origins and insertions on the skull are visible. In this study, eight muscles are reconstructed, described and compared to the corresponding muscles known or inferred in other perissodactyls, including the m. levator nasolabialis, the m. levator labii superior, the m. caninus, the m. zygomaticus, the m. masseter, the m. temporalis, the m. buccinator and the m. pterygoid. The reconstruction of the masticatory muscles suggests that Pappaceras meiomenus is strictly herbivorous, probably folivorous, with a primary component of vertical biting. The relatively well-developed m. pterygoid (particularly the m. pterygoideus medialis) indicates that Pappaceras meiomenus is similar to hyracodontids, having more advantages in rotary chewing than other non hyracodontid rhinocerotoids. The configuration of basicranial features shows differentiation between non-hyracodontids and hyracodontids, demonstrating that the well-developed, specialized postglenoid process and the wide glenoid fossa, along with the postcotyloid process of the mandible, serve as a strong fulcrum during the power stroke in non-hyracodontids. Based on its rostral morphology, we suggest that Pappaceras meiomenus was a general browser. The morphology of its incisors and canines further indicate the ability to feed on hard plants, using the postulated puncture-crushing and grinding function.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2017, 62, 2; 259-271
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Expression of IFN-λ1 from Congjiang pigs and its effect on anti-PRRSV proliferation
    Autorzy:
    Xin-qin, J.
    Biao, W.
    Zhi-qiang, D.
    Yong, R.
    Yan, H.
    Meng-qiu, H.
    Shan-shan, D.
    Yu-jie, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087291.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    porcine ifn-λ1
    porcine type III interferon
    eukaryotic expression
    anti-proliferation
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 3; 423-430
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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