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Wyszukujesz frazę "Medynski, A" wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Ocena wpływu mikrokapsułkowanego chlorku sodu na stan mikrobiologiczny mięsa ze schabu i z karkówki przechowywanego w warunkach chłodniczych i zamrażalniczych
Autorzy:
Danyluk, B
Medynski, A
Pospiech, E
Lyczynski, A
Grzes, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/828627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Technologów Żywności
Tematy:
przechowywanie
stan mikrobiologiczny
warunki chlodnicze
mikrokapsulkowanie
chlorek sodu
mieso wieprzowe
zamrazanie
karkowka
schab
storage
microbiological status
cooling condition
microencapsulation
sodium chloride
pork
freezing
neck
loin
Opis:
Celem pracy było określenie wpływu dodatku mikrokapsułkowanego chlorku sodu, azotanu(III) sodu i kwasu mlekowego na stan mikrobiologiczny mięsa schabu i karkówki. Mięso przechowywano w warunkach chłodniczych (2 i 14 dób) i zamrażalniczych (3 i 9 miesięcy), po uprzednim umieszczeniu go w woreczkach z folii laminowanej PAPE, zamkniętych próżniowo. Z reguły stwierdzano istotnie wyższe zanieczyszczenie bakteriami tlenowymi mięsa karkówki w porównaniu ze schabem zarówno po 2, jak i po 14 dobach przechowywania w chłodni. Dodanie, oprócz soli, azotanu(III) sodu i kwasu mlekowego miało korzystny wpływ na trwałość mikrobiologiczną mięsa przechowywanego w chłodni przez okres 2 tygodni. Wydłużenie czasu zamrażalniczego przechowywania mięsa z 3 do 9 miesięcy powodowało redukcję liczby bakterii tlenowych w materiale zawierającym tylko sól, a wzrost bakterii zakwaszających, niezależnie od rodzaju stosowanej substancji dodatkowej. Przyczyniło się także do znacznej redukcji bakterii z grupy coli w mięsie schabu, czego nie zaobserwowano w przypadku karkówki. Użycie mikrokapsułkowanej soli nie stanowiło zagrożenia mikrobiologicznego mięsa nawet po 14 dniowym przechowywaniu.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of microencapsulated sodium chloride (Cap-Shure® Sodium Chloride 85 Salt), sodium nitrite, and lactic acid on the microbiological stability of pork meat (loin and neck). Experimental primal cuts were stored at a temperature ranging from to 2 to 4ºC during 2 and 14 days, and at a temperature of -18ºC (frozen) during 3 and 9 months after their having been packed in a laminate foil ‘PAPE’ bags that were vacuum closed. Generally, after the 2 and 14 day storage of meat under chilled conditions, it was stated a higher contamination level caused by aerobic bacteria in the neck meat compared with the loin meat investigated. Nitrite and lactic acids, if added together with sodium chloride, positively influenced microbiological stability of the meat stored 14 days in a cold room. If the period of storing meat under freezing conditions was prolonged from 3 to 9 months, it was usually stated a reduced aerobic bacteria count in slices with salt, and an increased number of lactic acid bacteria irrespective of additive types applied. It also caused an essential reduction in the number of coli forms in the loin meat; however, with regard to the neck meat, the count of coli forms did not decrease. From the microbiological point of view, the application of microencapsulated salts was safe and constituted no microbiological danger for meat stored under chilling conditions even as long as 14 days.
Źródło:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość; 2004, 11, 2; 32-45
1425-6959
Pojawia się w:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Chemical Composition on Structure and Corrosion Resistance of Ni-Mn-Cu Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Medyński, D.
Janus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
corrosion
martensitic transformation
austenitic cast iron
Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron
nickel equivalent
korozja
przemiana martenzytyczna
żeliwo austenityczne
żeliwo Ni-Mn-Cu
Opis:
In the paper, a relationship between chemical composition of Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron and its structure, hardness and corrosion resistance is determined. The examinations showed a decrease of thermodynamic stability of austenite together with decreasing nickel equivalent value, in cast iron solidifying according to both the stable and the metastable systems. As a result of increasing degree of austenite transformation, the created martensite caused a significant hardness increase, accompanied by small decline of corrosion resistance. It was found at the same time that solidification way of the alloy and its matrix structure affect corrosion resistance to a much smaller extent than the nickel equivalent value, in particular concentration of elements with high electrochemical potential.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 59-62
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Cr, Mo and Al on Structure and Selected Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Medyński, D.
Janus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
austenitic cast iron
austenite transformation
heat treatment
cast
mechanical properties of cast
nickel equivalent
żeliwo austenityczne
zmiana właściwości
obróbka cieplna
odlew
właściwości mechaniczne odlewu
Opis:
Results of a research on influence of chromium, molybdenum and aluminium on structure and selected mechanical properties of Ni-Mn- Cu cast iron in the as-cast and heat-treated conditions are presented. All raw castings showed austenitic matrix with relatively low hardness, making the material machinable. Additions of chromium and molybdenum resulted in higher inclination to hard spots. However, a small addition of aluminium slightly limited this tendency. Heat treatment consisting in soaking the castings at 500 °C for 4 h resulted in partial transformation of austenite to acicular, carbon-supersaturated ferrite, similar to the bainitic ferrite. A degree of this transformation depended not only on the nickel equivalent value (its lower value resulted in higher transformation degree), but also on concentrations of Cr and Mo (transformation degree increased with increasing total concentration of both elements). The castings with the highest hard spots degree showed the highest hardness, while hardness increase, caused by heat treatment, was the largest in the castings with the highest austenite transformation degree. Addition of Cr and Mo resulted in lower thermodynamic stability of austenite, so it appeared a favourable solution. For this reason, the castings containing the highest total amount of Cr and Mo with an addition of 0.4% Al (to reduce hard spots tendency) showed the highest tensile strength.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 4; 39-44
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abrasive-wear Resistance of Austenitic Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Medyński, D.
Janus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
abrasive wear
austenitic cast iron
heat treatment
nickel equivalent
transformation of austenite
zużycie ścierne
żeliwo austenityczne
obróbka cieplna
nikiel
transformacja austenitu
Opis:
A research of wear resistance of an austenitic cast iron with higher resistance to abrasive-wear and maintained corrosion resistance characteristic for Ni-Resist cast iron is presented. For the examination, structure of raw castings was first formed by proper selection of chemical composition (to make machining possible). Next, a heat treatment was applied (annealing at 550 °C for 4 hours followed by air cooling) in order to increase abrasive-wear resistance. One of the factors deciding intensity of wear appeared to be the chilling degree of castings. However, with respect to unfavourable influence of chilling on machining properties, an important factor increasing abrasive-wear resistance is transformation of austenite to acicular ferrite as a result of annealing non-chilled castings. Heat treatment of non-chilled austenitic cast iron (EquNi > 16%) resulted in much higher abrasive-wear resistance in comparison to the alloy having pearlitic matrix at ambient temperature (EquNi 5.4÷6.8%).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 43-48
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Austenite Transformation on Abrasive Wear and Corrosion Resistance of Spheroidal Ni-Mn-Cu Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Medyński, D.
Janus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
abrasive wear
corrosion resistance
austenitic cast iron
Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron
martensitic transformation
odporność na korozję
żeliwo austenityczne
żeliwo Ni-Mn-Cu
przemiana martenzytyczna
Opis:
Within the presented work, the effect of austenite transformation on abrasive wear as well as on rate and nature of corrosive destruction of spheroidal Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron was determined. Cast iron contained: 3.1÷3.4 %C, 2.1÷2.3 %Si, 2.3÷3.3 %Mn, 2.3÷2.5 %Cu and 4.8÷9.3 %Ni. At a higher degree of austenite transformation in the alloys with nickel equivalent below 16.0%, abrasive wear resistance was significantly higher. Examinations of the corrosion resistance were carried out with the use of gravimetric and potentiodynamic method. It was shown that higher degree of austenite transformation results in significantly higher abrasive wear resistance and slightly higher corrosion rate, as determined by the gravimetric method. However, results of potentiodynamic examinations showed creation of a smaller number of deep pinholes, which is a favourable phenomenon from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 63-66
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dilatometric Research of High-quality Nodular Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Medyński, D.
Janus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alloy cast iron
austenitic cast iron
dilatometric research
martensitic transformation
nickel equivalent
żeliwo stopowe
żeliwo austenityczne
badania dylatometryczne
przemiana martenzytyczna
ekwiwalent niklowy
Opis:
In the research, relationships between matrix structure and hardness of high-quality Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron containing nodular graphite and nickel equivalent value were determined. Nickel equivalent values were dependent on chemical composition and differences between them resulted mostly from nickel concentration in individual alloys. Chemical compositions of the alloys were selected to obtain, in raw condition, austenitic and austenitic-martensitic cast iron. Next, stability of matrix of raw castings was determined by dilatometric tests. The results made it possible to determine influence of nickel equivalent on martensite transformation start and finish temperatures.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 163-168
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Nickel Equivalent on Structure and Corrosion Resistance of Nodular Cast Iron Ni-Mn-Cu
Autorzy:
Medyński, D.
Janus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
austenitic nodular cast iron
cast iron Ni-Mn-Cu
nickel equivalent
martensitic transformation
corrosion
żeliwo sferoidalne
żeliwo Ni-Mn-Cu
nikiel
przemiany martenzytyczne
korozja
Opis:
Within the research determined was the effect of nickel equivalent on structure, hardness and corrosion resistance of nodular cast iron Ni- Mn-Cu. The examinations revealed a drop of thermodynamic stability of austenite along with decreasing nickel content. Along with in-creasing degree of austenite transformation, the created martensite resulted in significant increase of hardness (and of abrasion resistance as well) of the examined of cast iron, accompanied by insignificant decrease of corrosion resistance.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1 spec.; 69-74
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microsegregation of Elements in Steel Composite Reinforced with Ceramic
Autorzy:
Medyński, D.
Janus, A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite materials
cast reinforced
cast steel
ceramic materials
abrasive wear
materiały kompozytowe
staliwo zbrojone
staliwo
materiały ceramiczne
zużycie ścierne
Opis:
The paper presents results of research on steel castings GX120Mn13 (L120G13 by PN-89/H-83160), zone-reinforced by elektrocorundum particles (Al2O3), with a grain size from 2 to 3.5 mm. Studies revealed continuity at interface between composite components and formation of a diffusion zone in the surface layer of electrocorundum grains. In the area of this zone, simple manganese segregation and reverse iron and chromium segregation were found. The transfer of these elements from cast steel to electrocorundum grains resulted superficial depletion in aluminum and oxygen in this area. No porosity was observed at the interface between two components of the composite. We found it very beneficial from an exploitation point of view, as confirmed by the study of resistance to abrasive wear.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 63-66
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microsegregation of Elements in Steel Composite Reinforced with Ceramic
Autorzy:
Medyński, D.
Janus, A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite materials
cast reinforced
cast steel
ceramic materials
abrasive wear
materiały kompozytowe
staliwo zbrojone
staliwo
materiały ceramiczne
zużycie ścierne
Opis:
The paper presents results of research on steel castings GX120Mn13 (L120G13 by PN-89/H-83160), zone-reinforced by elektrocorundum particles (Al2O3), with a grain size from 2 to 3.5 mm. Studies revealed continuity at interface between composite components and formation of a diffusion zone in the surface layer of electrocorundum grains. In the area of this zone, simple manganese segregation and reverse iron and chromium segregation were found. The transfer of these elements from cast steel to electrocorundum grains resulted superficial depletion in aluminum and oxygen in this area. No porosity was observed at the interface between two components of the composite. We found it very beneficial from an exploitation point of view, as confirmed by the study of resistance to abrasive wear.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 63-66
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Annealing on Nature of Corrosion Damages of Medium-nickel Austenitic Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Medyński, D.
Janus, A.
Chęcmanowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat treatment
austenitic cast iron
corrosion resistance
stability of austenite
obróbka cieplna
żeliwo austenityczne
odporność na korozję
Opis:
Within the presented research, effect of annealing on nature of corrosion damages of medium-nickel austenitic nodular cast iron castings, containing 5.5% to 10.3% Ni, was determined. Concentration of nickel, lower than in the Ni-Resist cast iron, was compensated with additions of other austenite-stabilising elements (manganese and copper). In consequence, raw castings with austenitic matrix structure and gravimetrically measured corrosion resistance increasing along with nickel equivalent value EquNi were obtained. Annealing of raw castings, aimed at obtaining nearly equilibrium structures, led to partial austenite-to-martensite transformation in the alloys with EquNi value of ca. 16%. However, corrosion resistance of the annealed alloys did not decrease in comparison to raw castings. Annealing of castings with EquNi value above 18% did not cause any structural changes, but resulted in higher corrosion resistance demonstrated by smaller depth of corrosion pits.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 85-90
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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