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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Amorphous 5f Ferromagnetic Hydrides $UH_{3}Mo_{x}$
    Autorzy:
    Tkach, I.
    Kim-Ngan, N.
    Maškova, S.
    Andreev, A.
    Matěj, Z.
    Havela, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1369135.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.50.Kj
    75.50.Vv
    72.15.Cz
    Opis:
    γ-U metal, stabilized down to room temperature in the bcc structure by Mo doping, can absorb hydrogen at high $H_{2}$ pressures only. The product is amorphous hydride $UH_{3}Mo_{x}$ analogous to $β-UH_{3}$. Such hydrides are ferromagnetic with high Curie temperatures (up to 200 K), enhanced with respect to $β-UH_{3}$. Magnetic moment of U also increases. Large disorder together with high anisotropy lead to a very high coercivity, reaching 4 T at low temperatures. As amorphization normally tends to suppress magnetic ordering of U compounds, such hydrides represent a new class of materials, amorphous U-based ferromagnets with relatively high Curie temperature.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 292-293
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Defects in Ultra-Fine Grained Mg and Mg-Based Alloys Prepared by High Pressure Torsion Studied by Positron Annihilation
    Autorzy:
    Čížek, J.
    Procházka, I.
    Smola, B.
    Stulíková, I.
    Kužel, R.
    Matěj, Z.
    Cherkaska, V.
    Islamgaliev, R.
    Kulyasova, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043304.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.70.Bj
    79.60.Jv
    61.72.-y
    Opis:
    Despite the favourable strength and thermal stability, a disadvantage of the Mg-based alloys consists in a low ductility. Recently it has been demonstrated that ultra fine grained metals with grain size around 100 nm can be produced by high pressure torsion. A number of ultra fine grained metals exhibit favourable mechanical properties consisting in a combination of a very high strength and a significant ductility. For this reason, it is highly interesting to examine microstructure and physical properties of ultra fine grained Mg-based light alloys. Following this purpose, microstructure investigations and defect studies of ultra fine grained pure Mg and ultra fine grained Mg-10%Gd alloy prepared by high pressure torsion were performed in the present work using positron annihilation spectroscopy combined with X-ray diffraction, TEM observations, and microhardness measurements. Positrons are trapped at dislocations in Mg and Mg-10%Gd alloy deformed by high pressure torsion. A number of dislocations increases with the radial distance r from the centre to the margin of the sample. No microvoids (small vacancy clusters) were detected. Mg-10%Gd alloy deformed by high pressure torsion exhibits a homogeneous ultra fine grained structure with a grain size around 100 nm and high dislocations density. On the other hand, pure Mg deformed by high pressure torsion exhibits a binomial type of structure which consists of "deformed regions" with ultra fine grained structure and a high dislocation density and dislocation-free "recovered regions" with large grains. It indicates a dynamic recovery of microstructure during high pressure torsion processing.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 5; 738-744
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ultra Fine-Grained Metals Prepared by Severe Plastic Deformation: A Positron Annihilation Study
    Autorzy:
    Čížek, J.
    Procházka, I.
    Kužel, R.
    Matĕj, Z.
    Cherkaska, V.
    Cieslar, M.
    Smola, B.
    Stulíková, I.
    Brauer, G.
    Anwand, W.
    Islamgaliev, R. K.
    Kulyasova, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043303.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.70.Bj
    79.60.Jv
    Opis:
    Recent investigations of ultra fine-grained metals (Cu, Fe, Ni) performed within a Prague-Rossendorf-Ufa collaboration will be reviewed. The specimens were prepared by severe plastic deformation: the high-pressure torsion and equal channel angular pressing. Positron annihilation spectroscopy was used as the main method including (i) the conventional lifetime and the Doppler broadening measurements with $\text{}^{22}$Na and (ii) the slow-positron implantation spectroscopy with the Doppler broadening measurement. Other methods were also involved: transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and microhardness. First, the mean grain size was determined and defects were identified in the as-deformed materials. Defects concentration and spatial distribution were studied in detail. Dislocations situated in distorted regions along grain boundaries, and a few-vacancy clusters distributed homogeneously inside dislocations-free grains, were observed in the ultra fine-grained Cu, Fe, and Ni. Subsequently, the thermal evolution of the ultra fine-grained structures during isochronal annealing was studied.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 5; 745-752
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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