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Wyszukujesz frazę "Marcysiak, K" wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
Variation of cone characters in Pinus mugo (Pinaceae) populations in the Giant Mountains (Karkonosze, Sudetes)
Autorzy:
Sobierajska, K.
Boratynska, K.
Marcysiak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
The subalpine communities of Pinus mugo were destructed and replaced by pasture lands on plateau parts and moderately inclined slopes of the mountains during between the 15th andthe 18th centuries. The species were able to survive that pressure probably on the abrupt slopes of the glacial cirques. The pasturing stoppedin the 19th century, andthe mountain pine startedto reforest its previous habitats since that time. It was also plantedin several places andsome of contemporary populations can origin from the seeds of the Giant Mountains. In the latter case the populations on the plateau shall reveal differences in the cone characters from autochtonous ones from the glacial cirques. This study was structured on this hypothesis. The characteristics of seven Pinus mugo populations in the Giant Mts. were comparedon the basis of 15 morphological characters of cones. Each population was represented by at least 30 individuals, and for every individual 10 cones were examined. Four of the sampled populations, treated as local, occurred on the steep slopes of the glacial cirques andthe other three on the mountain plateaus, usedas pastures in the 17th to 18th centuries, potentially originatedfrom another region. Results show rather small differences among the comparedpopula - tions, independently of origin. The separation of the plateau from the steep slope ones is rather inconspicuous, if any. This suggests the local origin of plateau populations, even when planted.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2010, 63
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability of Pinus uliginosa cones from the peat-bog in Węgliniec
Autorzy:
Marcysiak, K
Boratynska, K.
Mazur, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
variability
cone
Wegliniec
statistical analysis
Torfowisko pod Weglincem Reserve
pine
Polska
morphology
Pinus uliginosa
peat bog
Opis:
Cones of Pinus uliginosa from the "Torfowisko pod Węglińcem" reserve were tested biometrically, on the basis of 16 characters.The obtained data were statistically analysed.The cone scale width, the ratio of cone length/width and the maximal diameter of cone were the most stable, while the cone scale thickness and the ratio of cone scale length/thickness were the most variable of the cone characters.The intrapopulational differentiation was not big.The examined pine species has cones with characters which are intermediate between Pinus sylvestris, P. mugo and P. uncinata.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2003, 49
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pinus uliginosa from Czarne Bagno peat-bog (Sudetes) compared morphologically to related Pinus species
Autorzy:
Boratynska, K.
Jasinska, A.K.
Marcysiak, K.
Sobierajska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Pinus uliginosa
Czarne Bagno peat bog
peat bog
Sudetes Mountains
plant variation
pine
Scotch pine
Pinus
plant species
dwarf mountain pine
mountain pine
Opis:
Pinus uliginosa is an interesting taxon from the Pinus mugo complex with controversial systematic position andspecific characteristics, intermediate among P. mugo, P. uncinata and P. sylvestris. The peat-bog pine is rare andprotectedin Poland. All its’ known populations have a relict character andare slightly different from each other. The aim of the present study was comparison of the individuals from the Czarne Bagno of the “Torfowisko pod Zieleńcem” Nature Reserve (Sudetes), determined in the field on the basis of morphological characteristics as Pinus uliginosa, with four samples of this taxon from the northern limits of its range in PolandandGer - many andwith Pinus sylvestris, P. mugo and P. uncinata, to verify morphological andtaxonomic relations between them. The material collected from 30 individuals determined as P. uliginosa, was closest to populations of P. uliginosa from the Bory Dolnośląskie, andto P. mugo from the Tatra Mts., concerning the needle characters. The cone characteristics of P. uliginosa individuals from the Czarne Bagno appeared similar to all other of that taxon. In spite of that, the cone characters first of all differentiate P. uliginosa from P. sylvestris, P. mugo and P. uncinata. The combination of needle and cone morphological characters are a good tool to distinguish P. sylvestris, P. uncinata, P. mugo and P. uliginosa with a very high probability.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2011, 65
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phenotypic differentiation of Rhododendron ferrugineum populations in European mountains
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, A.
Boratynska, K.
Marcysiak, K.
Gomez, D.
Romo, A.
Malicki, M.
Iszkulo, G.
Boratynski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Alps
biogeography
discrimination analysis
Ericaceae
plant variation
Pyrenees
Sudetes
Opis:
Rhododendron ferrugineum occurs in the mountains of the Central Europe with large disjunction in geographic range between Pyrenees and Alps and between Alps and Sudetes. We expect that these discontinuities in the species occurrence should involved their phenotypic differentiation, similar as described on the studies of molecular markers. The aim of the study was verification of phenotypic differences between the species populations from the Pyrenees, Alps and Sudetes. We examined characters of leaves and capsules from 13 populations, each represented by 25–30 individuals, using ANOVA, discrimination analysis, principal components analysis and agglomeration on the closest Euclidean distances. Every from examined characters of leaves and capsules except of apex angle of a capsule valve and capsule valve shape differentiated between populations at P≤0.001. Despite, range of character variation differentiating even at the highest level overlapped between populations. The analysis of discrimination, principal component analysis and agglomeration gave similar results indicating differences between populations from Pyrenees, Alps and Sudetes. However, the differences between individuals did not allow distinguish regions. The morphological characteristics of the leaves and capsules allowed to distinguish among populations of R. ferrugineum from the Pyrenees, Alps and Sudetes, and the pattern of their phenotypic differentiation was similar to that described based on genetic markers. The relict population from the Sudetes is phenotypically more similar to the populations from the Pyrenees and the Western Alps than to the spatially closest populations from the Eastern Alps.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2022, 87; 1-12
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological variation of Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. macrocarpa [Cupressaceae] in three Italian localities
Autorzy:
Klimko, M
Boratynska, K.
Boratynski, A.
Marcysiak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
locality
Italy
variation
Cupressaceae
biometry
morphology
Juniperus oxycedrus
taxonomy
Opis:
The intra- and interpopulational geographic variation of three distant populations of J. oxycedrus subsp. macrocarpa was examined biometrically on the basis of morphological key-characters of needles, seeds and cones. The shortest Euclidean distances were used in the agglomerative grouping of closest neighbourhood and discrimination analysis with principal component analysis (PCA) was performed to verify the south-north differentiation of the taxon in Italy. Most of the cone and seed dimensional characters are correlated. No significant correlations were found between cone and needle characters. The sampled populations differ only insignificantly from one another, while the intrapopulational variation is slightly higher. Cone length as well as seed number, width and thickness were significantly correlated with geographic latitude, while the other four characters are not. Differences in cone shape were observed between individuals, so that several morphotypes can be distinguished.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological variability of Juniperus phoenicea [Cupressaceae] from three distant localities on Iberian Peninsula
Autorzy:
Mazur, M
Boratynska, K.
Marcysiak, K.
Gomez, D.
Tomaszewski, D.
Didukh, J.
Boratynski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
variability
cone
juniper
statistical analysis
locality
Cupressaceae
biometry
Iberian Peninsula
Juniperus phoenicea
morphological differentiation
Opis:
The aim of the present study was biometrical comparison of three Iberian populations of Juniperus phoenicea, represented by the subsp. turbinata and subsp. phoenicea. Eight features of the cones and seeds, two of the shoots and leaves were studied. The biometrical analysis of three distant populations of J. phoenicea shows great taxonomic distances among them. Two of them, representatives of J. phoenicea subsp. turbinata, are closer related each other than to the third, which represents J. phoenicea subsp. phoenicea. These results confirm the genetic differentiation of the taxons and also the biochemical and morphologic division of them. Nevertheless, the distances between particular populations are so great that more resemble the distances between species than between subspecies.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low level of inter-populational differentiation in Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb. (Cupressaceae)
Autorzy:
Mazur, M
Boratynska, K.
Marcysiak, K.
Didukh, Y.
Romo, A.
Kosinski, P.
Boratynski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
interpopulational differentiation
low level
plant variation
plant cultivar zob.tez plant variation
plant variation zob.tez plant cultivar
plant taxonomy
juniper
Juniperus excelsa
numerical taxonomy
biometry
Cupressaceae
Opis:
The intra- and inter-population variation in three populations of Juniperus excelsa, two from Crimea and one from the Balkan Peninsula, were analyzed biometrically. Fourteen morphological characters of cones, seeds, shoots and leaves were used. The number of seeds per cone appears to be the most variable character. The others were more stable. Differences among particular individuals within the samples were slight, as well as between populations compared. The Crimean samples were very close to each other, while the more geographically distant sample from the Balkan Peninsula appears also to be morphologically more separate. This suggests that the Balkan populations originated from another Pleistocene refugium. The Crimean populations did not show the reduction of variability, which could have resulted from their geographical isolation and their considerably restricted numbers of individuals.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 52; 39-46
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interpopulational variability of Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC. in Lam. & DC. (Pinaceae) cone characters
Autorzy:
Marcysiak, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
biometric analysis
plant variation
biogeography
plant taxonomy
numerical taxonomy
Pinus uncinata
interpopulational variability
Pinaceae
mountain pine
pine
Opis:
The characteristic of Pinus uncinata on the basis of biometrical analyses of 16 cone features was done. The research was based on 8 samples representing 6 populations, consisting of 50 cones each, collected in the Pyrenees, within the natural range of the species. All the investigated cone features were moderately differentiated, with the variation coefficient ranging from 8 to 30%. The particular populations differ significantly from each other statistically according to several features examined. The samples collected in the same population also vary significantly. The differences between populations, however, do not enable their division into groups, which supports their origination from the same Pleistocene refugia.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51; 43-51
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geographical differentiation of Dryas octopetala in Europe based on morphological features
Autorzy:
Marcysiak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
geographic differentiation
Dryas octopetala
mountain avens
white dryas zob.mountain avens
white dryad zob.mountain avens
Arctic-alpine plant
Europe
morphological feature
biogeography
biometry
climate condition
statistical analysis
Opis:
Dryas octopetala is an important arctic alpine species, but its morphological analyses are scarce. The study deals with present European biogeographical structure based on morphology and its relations to the phylogenetic structure and the climate. Characters of leaves from 23 isolated populations were measured, statistically characterized and analyzed with the use of ANOVA and the discriminant analysis. All the features differentiated the tested samples significantly. Differences between plants representing regions were greater than between the samples within regions with regard to the four characters. The most visible division ran between the samples coming from the southern and the northern parts of the range, with the sample from the Western Scandinavia occupying the central position. Correlations between characters and climactic factors were shown, and the size of the leaf was associated mainly with the minimum temperatures of spring months, while the leaf shape with the rainfall during the summer months. Characters differentiating the regions and discriminating populations strongly were mostly dependent on the influence of the climate. The results of the present study were not fully consistent with the outcomes of the biogeographic molecular analyses of the researched species. Some parallels can be drawn when comparing the present analyses with the geographic differentiation of two other arctic-alpine shrubs Salix herbacea and S. reticulata. Although morphological diversity of Dryas octopetala showed a geographic structure, it was most probably shaped mainly by the influence of the environmental and climatic factors.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 72
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geographic distribution of quantitative traits variation and genetic variability in natural populations of Pinus mugo in Central Europe
Autorzy:
Boratynska, K.
Dzialuk, A.
Lewandowski, A.
Marcysiak, K.
Jasinska, A.K.
Sobierajska, K.
Tomaszewski, D.
Burczyk, J.
Boratynski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
geographic distribution
quantitative trait
variation
genetic variability
genetic diversity
isoenzyme
natural population
Pinus mugo
phenotypic diversity
chloroplast
microsatellite
Central Europe
Europe
Opis:
Divergence in genetic as well as phenotypic structures can be expected in species with disjunctive geographic ranges and restricted gene flow among isolated populations. Dwarf mountain pine has such a disjunctive geographic range in the mountains of Central Europe. We hypothesised that populations of Pinus mugo from the Giant Mts. differ from Alpine and Carpathian populations to a greater extent than differentiation within these regions; furthermore, these differences would be detectable at both the genetic and phenotypic levels. To verify this hypothesis, the diversity and differentiation within and among eleven populations from the Giant Mts., Carpathians and Alps were analysed using 19 isozyme isozyme loci, 17 needle and 15 cone morphological characters. Moreover, the data on 10 chloroplast microsatellites used in the previous study, were reanalysed. The differences between the three regions were greater than among populations within them. The microsatellites and isozymes clearly differentiated between regions, while in the multivariate analyses of cone and needle characters the Alpine and Carpathian populations were intermingled but distinct from those sampled in the Giant Mts. The significant genetic structuring among regions may result from an ancient fragmentation and long lasting geographic isolation between the Giant Mts., Alps and Tatras. The populations from the Giant Mts., the northernmost within the geographic range of P. mugo, presented lower level of genetic variation then those from the Alps and Carpathians. The pattern of genetic structure observed in dwarf mountain pine may be characteristic of wind-pollinated trees with a disjunctive geographic distribution
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 72
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculated characters of leaves are independent on environmental conditions in Salix herbacea (Salicaceae) and Betula nana (Betulaceae)
Autorzy:
Marcysiak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
leaf
environment condition
Salix herbacea
Salicaceae
Betula nana
Betulaceae
morphological character
synthetic character
plant population
Opis:
The goal of the study was to check if the shape-describing characters, calculated as ratios of the morphological measured traits are more stable, compared to the latter, and can be treated as independent on environmental conditions. The test was based on the example of leaves of Salix herbacea and Betula nana. The individuals of the two populations of S. herbacea from Tatra Mts. were divided into two groups: with bigger and smaller leaves. The two populations of B. nana came from different substrata: the first one, collected from the mire on the lower altitude, had bigger leaves, and the second, collected from the granite plateau and higher altitude, had smaller leaves. For both species, the measured traits were generally more variable than the ratios calculated on their basis, as expressed by the variation coefficients. The results of Students' t-test analyses showed statistically significant differences between the two groups of S. herbacea and the two populations of B. nana with respect to almost all the measured characters, and no such differences for the calculated traits, reflecting the leaf shape. As the differentiation of the leaf size was probably bound to the environmental factors, the lack of the dependence of the leaf shape on the leaf size could lead to a conclusion of independence of the leaf shape on the environment conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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