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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 26
Tytuł:
A comprehensive review on a less explored medicinally important plant Justicia betonica L.
Autorzy:
Manokari, M.
Latha, R.
Priyadharshini, S.
Cokul, Raj M.
Beniwal, Puneet
Manjunatha, Reddy Y.
Rajput, Bharat Singh
Shekhawat, Mahipal S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1066209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Biological activities
Chemical constituents
Folk medicine
Justicia betonica
White shrimp
Opis:
Justicia betonica L., family Acanthaceae is a widely used traditional folk medicinal herb. It is a unique source of jusbetonin and the leaves yield bluish purple dye. Traditionally, the plant is used to cure constipation, diarrhea, malaria, orchitis, pain, snake bite, stomach ache, vomiting etc. The whole plant possess significant biologically active principles like steroids, triterpenoids, alkaloids, saponins, glycosides, carbohydrates, gum and mucilage, proteins, fixed oils and fat, phenolics and tannins. It is reported to exhibit antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antimalarial activities. The intention of the study was to endow an overview of the ethnomedicinal properties, phytochemistry and related pharmacological applications of J. betonica, and to make an authenticated evidence base for further research on this important medicinal plant.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 131; 110-122
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Improved Micropropagation Protocol for Manga Bamboo - Pseudoxytenanthera stocksii (Munro) T.Q. Nguyen
Autorzy:
Rajput, Bharat Singh
Jani, Minal D.
Sasikumar, K.
Manokari, M.
Shekhawat, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Acclimatization
Dendrocalamus stocksii
In vitro propagation
Plant growth regulators
Opis:
The present report illustrates an improved and reproducible micropropagation system for economically valuable bamboo species Pseudoxytenanthera stocksii using nodal segments. Direct organogenesis from nodal segments was accomplished by culturing on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 6.0 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). On this medium combination 9.0±0.25 shoots per explant were induced. Shoot multiplication was subjective to the combination of auxins and cytokinins concentrations used and number of repeated transfer of mother explants or subculturing of in vitro regenerated shoot clumps on fresh medium. Maximum 41.9±1.00 shoots were observed on MS medium supplemented with 4.0 mg/L of BAP and 0.25 mg/L of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). Half strength MS medium containing various concentrations of auxins was used for in vitro root formation. Successful rooting with maximum response was achieved on half strength MS medium + 50% sucrose and 1.0 mg/L IBA (24.3±0.27 roots). The rooted plantlets were planted the soilrite and hardened in the greenhouse for 6-8 weeks. Completely acclimatized plantlets exhibited 96% survivability. The present propagation protocol could satisfy the demand of P. stocksii and could be explored for the commercial propagation of this valuable manga bamboo.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 25; 141-154
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An updated review on Cissus vitiginea L. (Family: Vitaceae) - An important medicinal climber
Autorzy:
Manokari, M.
Shekhawat, Mahipal S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cissus vitiginea
Climber
Medicinal plant
Pharmacology
Traditional uses
Opis:
Cissus vitiginea L. is a perennial climber with potent medicinal values and used in Indian traditional systems of medicines to cure wounds, diabetes, cardiovascular illness, cancers, particularly bone diseases and arthritis. This plant is kept under rare category in certain parts of India due to its imprudent harvesting from the wild. Assortment of literature on phytochemical studies of this plant shows the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, glycosides, coumarin, tannins, sugar, proteins etc. The reported secondary metabolites have been reviewed to possess immense biological activities in living systems. In the present review, we have summarized the information concerning the botanical description, phytochemistry, toxicology, pharmacology and the traditional medicinal uses of C. vitiginea. It has been concluded that this plant has not been well explored for its various biological activities and the alternate methods of propagation to increase its natural population in the wild.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 22; 75-83
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Folklore claims of some ethno medicinal plants used by ethnic people of Salem District, Tamil Nadu, India
Autorzy:
Subramanian, M. Padma Sorna
Manokari, M.
Thiruvalluvar, M.
Manjunatha, Reddy Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Ethnomedicinal plants
Folklore
Salem district
Tamil Nadu
Traditional knowledge
Opis:
The present study was aimed to study and document the indigenous herbal knowledge of an ethnic community residing at Salem district (India) that was applied for their health complaints. The ethnobotanical exploration and documentation was conducted at Kurumbapatti, Palamalai, Kathrimalai, Sundaikkadu, Periyathanda, Kolathur, Komburankadu and Veerakalpudur. A total of 113 medicinal plant species representing 99 genera belonging to 54 families were recorded in the study area. From the eight places surveyed, 37 folklore claims using 33 plant species, one animal and one edaphic factor (hail stone) were recorded. The plant species involved in the ailments were herbs (11 species), shrubs (7 species), climbers and trees (8 species each). Based on the plant parts employed in preparation of drug/ drug combination, leaves were dominant (22 reports), fruits were used in 4 ailments; whole plant and milky sap were employed in 2 reports each. Stem, resin, bark and peduncle used in single ailments were also recorded. Furthermore, animal drug and hail stones were used for single ailments each.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 135; 214-226
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Folklore Medicinal Claims from Kani Tribes of Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, South India
Autorzy:
Subramanian, M. Padma Sorna
Chelladurai, V.
Thiruvalluvar, M.
Manokari, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Agasthiyamalai
Kanitribals
Kanyakumari
Medical lores
Moopans
Opis:
The ethnic people have their own culture, customs, religion and medical lores gained from their ancestors. The Kani tribal community settled in the forests of Agasthiyamalai of Western Ghats in Kanyakumari and Tirunelveli districts of Tamil Nadu and some places of Kerala also have their own culture and medical lores. Residing inside the forest areas, they depend on natural resources for their food, wellness products and livelihood practices. Each tribal settlement has one or two experts called as Moopans who are well versed in the folk practice of medicine using herbs and animal products. Medico ethno botanical survey conducted by the authors of this paper recorded several claims of which 29 are scrutinized as important. A brief account of the folklore information on native medical lore recorded from the Kani tribes explained in this paper.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 23; 306-320
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles from aqueous extracts of Sesamum indicum L. and their characterization
Autorzy:
Manokari, M.
Latha, R.
Priyadharshini, S.
Cokul, Raj M.
Beniwal, Puneet
Shekhawat, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Biosynthesis
Characterization
Plant Extracts
Sesamum indicum
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
Opis:
Green synthesis of Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) is a novel and non-toxic method as compared to the hazardous conventional physical and chemical methods. Herein, we report production of ZnO-NPs for the first time using whole vegetative parts of Sesamum indicum L. The aqueous extracts of various parts of S. indicum were used to synthesize nanoparticles in this study. The synthesized nanoparticles were evaluated using UV-visible spectroscopy for confirmation and characterization. The maximum UV-visible spectral absorption peaks were observed from 293 to 296 nm wavelengths. Leaf and stem reaction mixtures exhibited the sharpest absorption peaks of all the variations at 293 nm and root at 296 nm. This study leads to the development of cost-effective ZnO-NPs synthesis with possible further exploration to serve mankind.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 23; 200-210
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zinc Oxide nanoparticles synthesis by use of aqueous extracts of Muntingia calabura L.
Autorzy:
Manokari, M.
Shekhawat, Mahipal S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Biosynthesis
Muntingia calabura
Zinc oxide nanoparticles
optical properties
Opis:
Biological synthesis of metal nanoparticles gained worldwide interest due to their rapid, non-toxic, economical, single-step technique and eco-friendly alternative. Green-chemical approach of production of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) has been exploited in the field of medicine, food packaging, nano-optical and electrical devices. Muntingia calabura is a multipotent medicinal plant with astounded biological activities and phytoconstituents. The nanoparticles obtained using aqueous extracts of various parts of M. calabura were characterized with UV-VIS spectroscopy to obtain information concerning the optical properties of synthesized ZnO nanoparticles. The proposed green and economical method could be used for large scale production of nanostructures because of its advantages over other physical and chemical methods.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 22; 31-40
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological Approach for the Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanopaticles from Croton bonplandianum Baill. Extracts
Autorzy:
Manokari, M.
Shekhawat, Mahipal S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Croton bonplandianum
Plant extracts
UV-Visible spectrophotometry
Zinc oxide nanoparticles
Opis:
The biogenesis of nanoparticles recently gained more attention. Here, we report the biogenesis of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using aqueous extracts of the leaves, stem, root, flowers and fruits of Croton bonplandianum Baill. at room temperature. Croton bonplandianum is an important medicinal plant used to cure many pathological conditions in the traditional systems of Indian medicines due to the presence of important and specific bioactive compounds in the plant parts of this plant. Aqueous solution of Zinc Nitrate hexahydrate [Zn(NO3)2·6H2O] was used as a precursor and the various plant extracts played as reducing agents. The formation of ZnO nanoparticles was monitored by UV-Visible spectrophotometric analysis. The leaf extract showed strong absorbance peak at 302 nm, stem and fruit at 293 nm, root at 290 nm and flowers at 305 nm.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 19; 95-107
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecofriendly synthesis of Zinc oxide nanoparticles from asthma plant - Euphorbia hirta L.
Autorzy:
Manokari, M.
Shekhawat, Mahipal S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Absorption spectrum
Euphorbia hirta
Reaction mixtures
Zinc oxide nanoparticles
Opis:
The present study states about the biosynthesis and UV-Visible characterization of Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using leaf, stem, roots and inflorescence of the medicinal herb Euphorbia hirta. The aqueous extracts of plant parts were acted as capping and reducing agent while Zinc Nitrate Hexahydrate used as precursor. One milliliter of plant extracts mediated the formation of ZnO nanoparticles in solution which were visually confirmed by the development of yellowish color in the reaction mixtures. The optical properties of the reaction mixtures were analyzed by the UV-Visible double beam spectrophotometer. The leaf reaction mixture showed strong absorption band at 302nm, stem reaction mixture at 299nm, and the root and inflorescence reaction mixtures at 310nm. The results indicate that whole Euphorbia hirta plant can be used for the biosynthesis of Zinc oxide nanoparticles.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 69; 111-121
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biogenesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles using Couroupita guianensis Aubl. Extracts - A Green Approach
Autorzy:
Manokari, M.
Shekhawat, Mahipal S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Couroupita guianensis
Zinc oxide nanoparticles
aqueous extracts
characterization
Opis:
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were synthesized by the green synthesis methods using aqueous extracts of Couroupita guianensis Aubl. This is an eco-friendly, time conservative and cost effective way of nanoparticle production. The aqueous extracts of leaves, stem, flower petals and bark were used to synthesize the nanoparticles. Zinc Nitrate hexahydrate (Zn (NO3)2•6H2O) was used as a precursor material. The prepared Zinc oxide nanoparticles were characterized using UV-Vis spectrophotometric analysis. The wavelength specific UV-Vis absorption peaks for Zinc oxide nanoparticles were recorded between 290 nm to 302 nm which confirmed the presence of Zinc oxide in nano scale. The reaction mixture with aqueous extract of leaf showed maximum absorbance spectral peak at 302 nm, stem at 294 nm, flower petals at 292 nm and bark at 288 nm. This is the first report to explore the use of Couroupita guianensis for the biogenic production of Zinc oxide nanoparticles to meet the demand of the pharmaceutical, medicinal and environmental industries.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 29; 86-95
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biogenic production of zinc oxide nanoparticles from aqueous extracts of Duranta erecta L.
Autorzy:
Ravindran, C. P.
Manokari, M.
Shekhawat, Mahipal S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Bioreduction
Characterization
Duranta erecta
Zinc oxide nanoparticles
Opis:
The present communication reports the biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using aqueous extracts of leaves, stem, root, flowers and fruits of Duranta erecta L. This plant gains horticultural and medicinal importance due to its various biological activities. Zinc Nitrate Hexahydrate [Zn (NO3)2•6H2O] solution was used as a precursor to synthesize Zinc oxide nanoparticles. The various plant (leaves, stem, roots, flowers, fruits) extracts played as reducing agents. The leaf extract showed strong absorbance peak at 302 nm, stem and flower peaks were located at 299 nm, roots at 293 nm and fruit extract solution peak observed at 317 nm.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 28; 18-28
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative foliar micromorphological studies of in vitro and field transferred plants of Duranta erecta L.
Autorzy:
Manokari, M.
Shekhawat, Mahipal S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Duranta erecta
micropropagation
micromorphology
stomatal index
trichomes
Opis:
The micromorphological studies of in vitro and field transferred plants of Duranta erecta were conducted in the present investigation. The nodal shoot segments were used as explants for the establishment of cultures. The shoots were multiplied on MS medium (Murashige and Skoog) supplemented with 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), kinetin (Kin) and Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). In vitro multiplied shoots were rooted on half strength MS medium augmented with indole-3 butyric acid (IBA). The rooted plantlets were successfully hardened and field transferred. A comparative foliar micromorphological studies were made of in vitro grown and field transferred plants to understand the developmental changes of micro-external structures of plants towards environment. The differences in leaf constants such as stomata, vein-islets and termination numbers and trichomes across the environments imply the developmental changes of micropropagated plants of Duranta erecta.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 47, 2; 318-328
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) on vegetative propagation of a rare medicinal plant Moringa concanensis Nimmo ex Dalz & Gibson using stem cuttings
Autorzy:
Manokari, M.
Shekhawat, Mahipal S.
Ravindran, C. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Moringa concanensis
vegetative propagation
auxins
conservation
Opis:
A method for vegetative propagation of Moringa concanensis was developed in the present study. Stem cuttings were collected from wild populations in Tamil Nadu. The cuttings with 2-4 nodes were treated with various concentrations of Indole Butyric acid (IBA), Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) and α-Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) for 5 min. The effectiveness of auxins on shoot bud induction and rooting response of stem cuttings was in the order of IBA>NAA>IAA. The auxin treated cuttings were planted on planting media and placed in the greenhouse. The survival rate and relative growth rate of stem cuttings were analyzed at every 4 week interval for 24 week. Stem cuttings treated with 250 mg/L IBA was responded better and survived for two years. Indole-3 acetic acid treated stem cuttings initiated branches within 7 weeks but very few branches arose. The cuttings treated with NAA responded with less relative growth than IBA. This method proves the rooting ability of IBA and growth performance of stem cuttings, which can be used for the mass propagation and conservation of this rare medicinal plant to prevent the exploitation from the wild.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 58; 122-132
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foliar Micromorphological and Architectural Studies of Glory Lily (Gloriosa superba L.) – An Important Medicinal Plant
Autorzy:
Manokari, M.
Shekhawat, Mahipal S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Gloriosa superb
Stomatal morphology
Crystals
Cuticular Wax
Opis:
Foliar micromorphological study of plants describes the distinct structure and functions of foliar tissues. The structural analysis of G. superba epidermal tissues and leaf architecture revealed the stomatal type, morphology and their orientation, cuticular wax deposition, crystal arrangement and venation pattern. The stomatal density was observed maximum on abaxial epidermis. The epidermis contained ordered stomatal pattern with anomocytic stomata. The stomatal density and stomatal index was 12.0 and 29.0 respectively. The parallel lower order veins and perpendicular higher order veins form a grid-like network of venation pattern in G. superba. Con-vallaria type of cuticular wax was observed. The results of the foliar features could be applied in systematic studies and also to predict the environmental factors responsible for the development of certain leaf parameters.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 59; 63-73
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implications of Auxins in Induction of Adventitious Roots from Leaf Explants of Cannon Ball Tree (Couroupita guianensis Aubl.)
Autorzy:
Manokari, M.
Shekhawat, Mahipal S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Adventitious roots
Couroupita guianensis
Half strength MS medium
Lecythidaceae
Opis:
An effective protocol has been developed for the adventitious root culture of Cannon Ball tree (Couroupita guianensis Aubl.) from the leaves of in vitro germinated 30 days’ old seedlings. Seeds germinated on cytokinins and auxins supplemented with Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium. Half strength MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/L indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) was found the most suitable for the induction of adventitious roots (92%) from the midrib region of the leaves than the other auxins. The roots were proliferated on half strength MS liquid medium supplemented with IBA 0.5 mg/L. After eight weeks of inoculation the roots in the medium yielded 5.933 ±0.135 gm fresh and 2.731 ±0.010 gm dry biomass of adventitious roots. The growth rate was increased by 8-9 folds in this investigation.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 33; 109-121
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 26

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