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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Cytogenetic diversity of Elsholtzia ciliata Benth. (Lamiaceae) from Kashmir Himalaya
    Autorzy:
    Malik, R.A.
    Gupta, R.C.
    Kumari, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19559.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Our cytomorphological study of various populations of Elsholtzia ciliata (Lamiaceae) collected from high-altitude sites of Kashmir Himalaya revealed two euploid cytomorphotypes, diploid (n=8) and tetraploid (n=16), growing sympatrically but inhabiting two different habitats. This is the first report of tetraploid (4×) E. ciliata from the Indian subcontinent. We found the course of meiois to be normal in diploids, but tetraploid individuals showed chromosome and meiotic irregularities: cytomixis at early prophase I, stickiness at metaphase I, and chromosome bridges at anaphase I. In tetraploids, 23 of the 26 pollen mother cells observed at metaphase I showed 0–6 quadrivalents, suggesting that the tetraploid is a segmental allopolyploid. Microsporogenesis was also abnormal in tetraploids, showing the formation of triads. All these anomalies are conducive to lower reproductive potential (40.70%) in tetraploids than in diploids (90.50%). Significant morphological differences between the two cytotypes are presented.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2012, 54, 1
    0001-5296
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prediction of the Porosity of Barrier Woven Fabrics with Respect to Material, Construction and Processing Parameters and Its Relation with Air Permeability
    Prognozowanie porowatości tkanin barierowych pod względem parametrów materiałowych, konstrukcyjnych i technologicznych oraz ich związku z przepuszczalnością powietrza
    Autorzy:
    Malik, S. A.
    Kocaman, R. T.
    Gereke, T.
    Aibibu, D.
    Cherif, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231921.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    barrier fabrics
    porosity
    permeability
    prediction
    artificial neural network
    tkaniny barierowe
    porowatość
    przepuszczalność
    prognoza
    sztuczna sieć neuronowa
    Opis:
    Porosity is one of the most important characteristics of fabrics that dictate the permeability and retention properties of fabrics. Several technical uses require textiles with a combination of definite permeability and retention properties. Besides filtration, surgical textiles require these contrary properties to offer an effective barrier against particle laden fluids, such as bacteria and viruses, together with added wearer comfort. Pore size and pore size distribution are important characteristics to determine the permeability and retention behaviour of multifilament barrier textiles by influencing the effective porosity, which can be tailored according to end use requirements by material, weave construction and processing factors. The present research was aimed at developing the relationship that material, construction and loom parameters have with porosity in terms of the mean pore size and mean flow pore size of the fabric, and thereby with air permeability. To map such nonlinear complex relations, an artificial neural network (ANN) was employed. From the findings, it was observed that the porosity of barrier fabrics can be predicted with excellent accuracy using an ANN.
    Porowatość jest jedną z najważniejszych cech tkanin, które decydują o przepuszczalności i właściwościach retencyjnych tkanin. Zastosowania techniczne wymagają tekstyliów z kombinacją określonej przepuszczalności i właściwości retencyjnych. Oprócz filtracji, tekstylia chirurgiczne muszą charakteryzowac się właściwościami zapewniającymi skuteczną barierę przeciwko płynom z cząstkami objętościowymi, takim jak bakterie i wirusy oraz zapewniać komfort użytkowania. Wielkość porów i rozkład wielkości porów są ważnymi cechami określającymi przepuszczalności i zachowanie retencyjne tkanin barierowych wielowłókienkowych. Przeprowadzone badania miały na celu rozwinięcie związku pomiędzy parametrami materiału i konstrukcji z porowatością w kategoriach średniej wielkości porów, a tym samym z przepuszczalnością powietrza. Aby zmapować takie nieliniowe złożone relacje, zastosowano sztuczną sieć neuronową (ANN). Z ustaleń zaobserwowano, że porowatość tkanin barierowych można przewidzieć z doskonałą dokładnością za pomocą SSN.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 3 (129); 71-79
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of hydrogel- and xerogel-based sorbent from Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB)
    Autorzy:
    Alias, A.B.
    Qarizada, D.
    Malik, N.S.A.
    Noraini, N.M.R.
    Rashid, Z.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200604.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    biomass
    hydrogel
    empty fruit bunch
    xerogel
    sorbent
    biomasa
    hydrożel
    pusta kiść owoców
    kserożel
    Opis:
    Purpose: This paper focuses on the synthesis and comparison of hydrogel- and xerogel-based sorbents from EFB. Design/methodology/approach: Hydrogels were synthesised by polymerisation of EFB biochar with acrylamide (AAm) as a monomer, N, N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as cross-linker and ammonium persulfate (APS) as initiator, as well as by internal gelation method of sodium alginate, empty fruit bunch (EFB), calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and glucono delta-lactone (GDL). From the alginate hydrogels obtained, xerogels were synthesised via the oven-drying method. Then, EFB-based hydrogel and xerogel sorbents were analysed and compared based on characterisation analysis by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer− Emmett−Teller (BET), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Findings: The xerogel-based EFB is a better adsorbent than the hydrogel-based EFB because it has a larger pore volume (0.001449 cm3/g), larger pore size (63.7987 nm), higher moisture content (7.97%), lower ash content (12.55%), and is more thermally stable. Research limitations/implications: The research is to compare two new adsorbents, namely Hydrogel and Xerogel, from EFB in terms of their characteristics. Practical implications: Both adsorbents show a highly toxic material uptake, especially EFB xerogel. This adsorbent is comparable with the other commercialised adsorbent. Thus, this product can be a highly potential adsorbent for gas and wastewater adsorption. Originality/value: The authenticity results of this article were found to be 15% similar. The novelty of this paper is to compare the two adsorbents, namely hydrogel and xerogel, that originated from EFB.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2022, 118, 2; 49--60
    1897-2764
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Centrifugal compressor performance improvement through multi splitter impeller
    Autorzy:
    Malik, Adil
    Zheng, Qun
    Qureshi, Shafiq R.
    Ahmed, Salman A.
    Gambo, D. KB
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258806.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    centrifugal compressor
    back swept impeller
    flow separation
    efficiency
    numerical simulation
    Opis:
    In the paper, a back swept impeller of centrifugal compressor is experimentally studied and numerically validated and modified to increase its pressure ratio and improve efficiency, as well as to analyse the effect of splitter blade location between two main blades. The back swept multi splitter blade impeller was designed with a big splitter positioned close to the main blade suction surface and a smaller splitter close to the pressure surface. Adding this multi splitter improves the overall performance of the modified impeller due to less intensive flow separation and smaller pressure loss. In particular, the total pressure ratio was observed to increase from 4.1 to 4.4, with one percent increase in efficiency.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 2; 6-14
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Validated Reverse Phase HPLC Technique for the Determination of TATB Assay
    Autorzy:
    Bhattacharyya, S. C.
    Patil, R. S.
    Santosh, M. S. S. N. M.
    Bhattacharya, B.
    Malik, R. K.
    Mehra, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951496.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    TATB
    HPLC
    HPTLC
    explosive
    LOQ
    LOD
    Opis:
    The main hurdle for the estimation of the purity of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) is its insolubility in most of the known organic solvents. In the conventional method, TATB is digested with steam in a modified Kjeldahl digester and the ammonia evolved is estimated quantitatively. To do away with this cumbersome method, a simple, rapid HPLC technique using a reverse phase C-18 column has been established for quantitative determination of the purity of TATB. A sharp and symmetrical peak with a retention time of 2.92 min at 355 nm is obtained for pure TATB when the flow rate is 2.0 mL/min. The linearity of the detector response has been studied with sample concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 mg/L. The method addresses two important issues of sample preparation and the precision of measurement. Unlike the previously reported HPLC techniques which mainly aimed at the detection of TATB, the present work is a validated account of a quantitative estimation of purity. Regular production batch samples have been assayed by this method and the results are compared with those obtained from the conventional analysis. The HPLC method is convenient and reliable for quality control of the product at the plant level.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 3; 641-657
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of culture vessels on micro-morphological features of in vitro Dendrobium Sabin Blue orchid
    Autorzy:
    Malik, A.N.A.
    Uddain, J.
    Chin, C.K.
    Chew, B.L.
    Antony, J.J.J.
    Parab, A.R.
    Subramaniam, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096256.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    alternative culture vessel
    orchid
    in vitro culture
    protocorm-like bodies (PLBs)
    Opis:
    Different designs of the plant tissue culture vessel, such as size, material, and shape, may alter its microenvironment atmosphere. The present study was conducted on protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) of Dendrobium Sabin Blue orchid to determine the development of PLBs on plastic and glass culture vessels of different sizes. PLBs were cultured in half-strength Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with the same initial weight of 0.5 g in 10 replicates. The growth index of the PLBs was calculated after 11 weeks to study their growth in every vessel; additionally, biochemical analysis was performed to determine carbohydrate content, proline concentration, and photosynthesis pigments in the PLBs. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed to study stomata development on PLBs in each vessel, and histological analyses were conducted to study the cell structure. Overall, the PLBs cultured in a large 470 ml plastic vessel showed successful growth with a high growth index, high carbohydrate content, low-stress condition, and high chlorophyll content. SEM confirmed that the presence of trichome and rhizoid in PLBs cultured in the 470 ml plastic vessel. Histological analysis showed the formation of the shoot on the PLBs and the presence of starch granules. Thus, the use of plastic as a culture vessel provides a good impact for culturing PLBs and has low cost.
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2022, 103, 1; 41-52
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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