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Tytuł:
Assessment of spatio-temporal gait parameters in the group of 9 years old healthy children
Ocena parametrów czasowo-przestrzennych chodu w grupie zdrowych dzieci w wieku 9 lat
Autorzy:
Szymczyk, Daniel
Majewska, Joanna
Szczepanik, Magdalena
Bazarnik-Mucha, Katarzyna
Snela, Sławomir
Skrzypiec, Julian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
gait
hild
eference values
chód
dzieci
wartości referencyjne
Opis:
Introduction: Gait analysis can be defined as a measurement, description and assessment of human locomotion. The development of quantitative gait analysis methods and their increasing application to pathological gait assessment in children has created an urgent need for establishing normative data. The spatio-temporal gait parameters must be compared with valid reference data for the appropriate interpretation. Objective: The aim of this study was the assessment of the spatio-temporal gait parameters of 9 years old healthy children, considering the subject’s gender and the potential difference between right and left lower limb. Additional purpose of our study was to develop own reference data for the gait analysis in this age group. Material and methods: 42 healthy, nine years old children (19 girls, 23 boys), participated in this study. 3D gait analysis was performed using the computerized optoelectronic system (BTS Smart, Italy). Basic spatio-temporal gait parameters (percentage share of the stance and swing phase, right and left lower limb step lenght, as well as step frequency and average gait speed, were anylysed. Results: Our research showed no statistically significant influence of gender, and no differences between the right and left lower limbs on most of the gait parameters in the study group.
Wprowadzenie: Analizę chodu można zdefiniować jako pomiar, opis i ocenę lokomocji człowieka. Rozwój ilościowych metod analizy chodu oraz ich rosnące zastosowanie w ocenie patologii chodu u dzieci spowodował pilną potrzebę stworzenia danych normatywnych. Najczęściej stosowane parametry czasowo- -przestrzenne chodu muszą być porównywane z wartościowymi danymi referencyjnymi w celu prawidłowej interpretacji. Cel: Celem badań była ocena parametrów czasowo-przestrzennych chodu w grupie zdrowych dzieci w wieku 9 lat, z uwzględnieniem płci badanych oraz ewentualnych różnic pomiędzy prawą i lewą kończyną dolną. Dodatkowym celem naszych badań było opracowanie własnych danych normatywnych dotyczących analizy chodu w grupie zdrowych dzieci w wieku 9 lat. Materiał i metoda: W badaniach udział wzięło 42 zdrowych dzieci (19 dziewczyn, 23 chłopców) w wieku 9 lat, spełnia jących przyjęte kryteria włączenia. Trójwymiarowa analiza chodu została wykonana przy użyciu komputerowego systemu optoelektonicznego BTS Smart (BTS Bioengineering, Włochy). Analizie poddano podstawowe parametry czasowo- -przestrzenne chodu, takie jak udział procentowy fazy podporu i wymachu oraz długość kroku dla prawej i lewej kończyny dolnej, częstość kroków i średnią prędkość chodu. Wyniki: Nasze badania wykazały brak istotnie statystycznego wpływu płci oraz brak różnic pomiędzy prawą i lewą kończyną dolną w odniesieniu do większości rozważanych parametrów chodu w badanej grupie.
Źródło:
Medical Review; 2016, 4; 376-381
2450-6761
Pojawia się w:
Medical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Animal Protection Devices UOZ – an answer to the global problem of animal-train collisions
Autorzy:
Stolarski, Marek
Bartoszek-Majewska, Dorota
Żyłkowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/250780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
equipment
animal protection
collision with an animal
rail
rail traffic
safety
urządzenie
ochrona zwierząt
zderzenie ze zwierzęciem
kolej
ruch pociągów
bezpieczeństwo
Opis:
The probability of collisions with animals and their consequences depend on several factors, of which the speed and design of the train are very important. The problem of safety related to collisions concerns much more passenger trains than freight trains. Data obtained from carriers unambiguously indicate the growing scale of the problem – the number of incidents increases every year, as well as the related costs of rolling stock repairs, delays in train traffic, passenger confidence loss or costs of lowering the level of railway traffic safety. Collision maps made on the basis of these data should be a prelude to designing a system of preventive measures implemented in places with the highest risk. We should not wait with the introduction of preventive measures to a railway disaster. To protect sections of railway lines with an increased risk of collisions with animals the best available solution is the system of UOZ animal protection devices. This system, protecting both trains and animals from the effects of collisions, is still the most innovative and modern solution on a global scale. The growing interest of foreign railway authorities and our readiness to offer a state-of-the-art, proven system gives the opportunity to introduce the Polish invention to railway lines all around the world.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2018, 9EN; 22-24
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narrow band imaging in transoral laser microsurgery (TLM) in moderately advanced (T2, T3) glottic cancer
Autorzy:
Piersiala, Krzysztof
Klimza, Hanna
Jackowska, Joanna
Majewska, Anna
Wierzbicka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
wąskopasmowa endoskopia lupowa
endoskopowa mikrochirurgia laserowa
rak głośni
Opis:
Introduction: Treatment planning in T2, T3 laryngeal carcinoma is based on clinical assessment and radiological imaging. However, to delineate precise mucosal margins for transoral laser microsurgery (TLM), a high class, sophisticated endoscopy is indispensable. Narrow band imaging (NBI) which is an optical filter technology, seems to be a useful adjunctive tool in marking superficial margins. Materials and Methods: A total of 98 patients diagnosed with HNSCC underwent cordectomies and were enrolled in the evaluation. T2 and T3 stage cancer was diagnosed in 90 and 8 patients, respectively. Intraoperatively, prior to the first laser shot, all anatomical sites were endoscopically evaluated by WL and NBI. Results: In 10/98 patients (10.2%), 10 samples were taken based only on NBI findings to guarantee better delineation of superficial margins. The result of histology revealed moderate dysplasia in 4 cases (40%), severe dysplasia in 2 (20%), carcinoma in situ in 3 (30%) and hyperkeratosis in 1 (10%). Based on presented results, combined NBI/WL endoscopy reached sensitivity of 100%, specificity 98.88%, positive predictive value 90%, negative predictive value 100% and accuracy 98.98%. All patients had clear margins according to definitive histology results. Discussion: In this paper, we aimed to assess the usefulness of NBI in intraoperative imaging of laryngeal mucosa and delineation of superficial margins in patients with selected T2 and T3 laryngeal cancer treated with TLM. We proved in our study that with the support of NBI endoscopy, it is possible to increase accuracy of superficial resection margins in patients with moderately advanced laryngeal cancer (T2, T3).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2018, 72, 5; 17-23
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decyzje Rady dotyczące umowy o handlu i współpracy między UE i Europejską Wspólnotą Energii Atomowej a Wielką Brytanią oraz umowy między UE a Wielką Brytanią w sprawie procedur bezpieczeństwa na potrzeby wymiany i ochrony informacji niejawnych
Council Decisions concerning the Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the EU, EAEC and the UK and the EU–UK Agreement concerning security procedures for exchanging and protecting classified information
Autorzy:
Pawłowski, Bartosz
Russel, Piotr
Adamiec, Jolanta
Grycuk, Adrian
Podraza-Majewska, Natalia
Karolczak, Joanna M.
Kościelny, Paweł
Kulicki, Jacek
Marchewka-Bartkowiak, Kamilla
Wasil-Rusecka, Wioleta
Krzak, Jacek
Berkowska, Elżbieta
Szczepańska, Magdalena
Ciura, Grzegorz
Szpringer, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2193755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union
Great Britain
international agreement
Opis:
The authors of the opinion comprehensively discuss the agreement concluded by the European Union, European Atomic Energy Community and the United Kingdom on the terms of trade and cooperation after Brexit and the agreement concluded between the European Union and the United Kingdom concerning security procedures for exchanging and protecting classified information. They present the provisions of individual parts of the agreements, regulating the issues of trade, fisheries, coordination of social systems, customs, visas, law enforcement cooperation and cybersecurity. They assess the impact of the implementation of the agreements. The authors positively assess the wide range of regulations. In their opinion they will reduce the negative effects of Brexit. However they identify some of their shortcomings that need to be removed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 1(73); 102-152
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sites of Memory in the Public Space of Chile and Georgia: the Transition and Pre–Transition Period
Autorzy:
Marszałek-Kawa, Joanna
Ratke-Majewska, Anna C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
sites of memory
politics of memory
democratic transformation
democracy
Chile
Georgia
Opis:
By undertaking discussion on the aspect of special forms of commemoration, we may obtain a lot of useful information about the remembrance policy of a given country. That is why the analysis of the issue of the sites of memory seems to be of key importance for understanding problems related to the state’s interpretation of the past from the perspective of an authoritarian regime, political transition and democracy. The aim of this paper is to address one of the elements of a broader issue, i.e. the study of the politics of memory. This element focuses on the presentation of the most significant sites of memory in two countries with the experience of authoritarianism – Chile and Georgia – emphasizing changes which took place in the sphere of commemoration from the beginning of democratic transformation to the moment of achieving full democracy. By describing these places we are showing the main directions and framework assumptions of the remembrance policies of Chile and Georgia, reflected in the form of spatial and visual objects of the “living history”.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 99-116
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świadomość ciała u dziewcząt z anoreksją
Body awareness in girls with anorexia
Autorzy:
Majewska, Paulina
Boroń-Krupińska, Krystyna
Szczepańska-Gieracha, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
anoreksja
świadomość ciała
obraz ciała
schemat ciała
anorexia
body awareness
body image
body schema
Opis:
Background. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder consisting in weight loss caused intentionally by the patient. The condition mainly occurs in adolescent girls. Its core feature is body image disturbances which lead to psychopathological symptoms manifested as intrusive thoughts about weight gain. Material and methods. The aim of the study was to examine body image in the group of 17 girls suffering from anorexia nervosa treated in the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in Wroclaw. The average age of the sample was 15 years. Body image was analyzed using the self-assessment Body-Esteem Scale (based on Franzoi and Shields, 1984) and a questionnaire (developed by the authors) concerning the patient’s subjective assessment of the size and shape of their body, feelings and thoughts in relation to their own body, satisfaction with their appearance and whether they had any authorities. Results. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data. Most of the girls expressed a negative attitude to their own bodies and assessed the size of their silhouettes as much larger than they really are. Noted decreased satisfaction with the appearance of particular parts of the body such as the abdomen, buttocks, thighs while the respondents generally expressed a positive attitude to the appearance of their face. Conclusions. The study confirmed distorted body image in girls suffering from anorexia. The vast majority of respondents perceived their bodies bigger than they were, expressed a negative attitude to it and were not pleased with their body weight.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2015, 49; 42-50
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the expectations of employees belonging to generation Z towards the incentive system
Autorzy:
Majewska, Maria
Nieżurawska-Zając, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
COVID-19 pandemic
generation Z
incentive system
pandemia COVID-19
pokolenie Z
system motywacyjny
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the research was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the preferences of employees belonging to generation Z regarding the selected elements of the incentive system. Design/methodology/approach: The research was conducted in 2018, in Poland before the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic and repeated during its duration in June 2021. Each time the research group consisted of 200 respondents belonging to generation Z working in Polish enterprises. In the standardized questionnaire used in our study, the representatives of the generation Z were asked to assign importance to 22 elements of the incentive system broken down into financial, non-financial and non-material incentives. The degree of importance of a given motivator was assumed as a measure of employees' preferences. Findings: The research results indicate that the duration of the pandemic caused a change in the preferences of young workers in terms of the ways of motivating them by employers. This applied to a greater extent to men rather than to women. The greatest increase in the value of the importance rank took place in the case of remote work, work in a state-owned enterprise and the health benefits system offered by the employer. The period of the pandemic increased the sense that young Poles were in danger of losing their jobs and having their salaries reduced. This is evidenced in particular by the increased importance of job opportunities in a state-owned enterprise and the amount of remuneration. Originality/value: The paper is mainly addressed to people responsible for shaping the incentive system. All the main motivators were included in the study, which provided a holistic view of how the preferences of young Poles belonging to generation Z changed under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the context of the pandemic, usually selected motivators are examined, especially the hybrid work model.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 159; 229--241
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Bunch of Body and Blood – Tennessee Williams’ Suddenly Last Summer
Bukiet z ciała i krwi – Suddenly Last Summer Tennessee Williamsa
Autorzy:
Majewska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
american theatre
Tennessee Williams
Suddenly Last Summer
psychoanalysis
cruelty
the sacred and the profane
homoeroticism
Opis:
The Marceli Nencki Foundation for Supporting Biological Sciences is a non-go- vernmental organization that conducts public benefit activities. The statutory goal of the Foundation is to support scientific, popularization, and educational efforts in the field of biological sciences. The Foundation focuses its activities primarily on students and young scientists who wish to bring biological sciences closer to young people and foster their creative development. Close cooperation with the Nencki Institute and the promotion of its scientific heritage result in many joint initiatives, including lectures, workshops, study visits, Art and Science, and co- organized scientific conferences. The Foundation began its activities on Novem- ber 14, 2012. Its founders were professors from Nencki Institute and members of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2021, 4; 159-171
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A forgotten dramatic trilogy by Stefan Grabiński
Autorzy:
Majewska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Grabiński
Wyspiański
All Souls’ Day
modernism
theatre
metaphysics
rationalism
Opis:
The article treats about a forgotten play Zaduszki (All Souls’ Day) by Stefan Grabiński, widely known as the author of fantastic literature and horror stories. The play Zaduszki consists of three parts: 1. Strzygoń. Klechda zaduszna; 2. W dzień zaduszny; 3. Sen Krysty. Misterium zaduszne. First of them is written in folk dialect. The second one, sometimes named „the longest one-act play ever staged in Polish theatre”, considers a problem of a fault and a punishment. The third one, similarly to the first one, presents folk beliefs in supernatural phenomena which take place on All Souls’ Day. Moreover, it partly resembles a mystery play. Although the trilogy got an unfavourable reception (it was shown only seven times in Juliusz Słowacki Theatre in Kraków), it may be considered as an ambitious attempt to match the heritage of Stanisław Wyspiański – according to Grabiński, the greatest authority in the field of theatre.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2019, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of relation between gait and static balance in children with cerebral palsy
Autorzy:
Majewska, Joanna
Szczepanik, Magdalena
Drużbicki, Mariusz
Snela, Sławomir
Rusek, Wojciech
Sobota, Grzegorz
Nowak, Ewelina
Durmała, Jacek
Bonikowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
spatiotemporal gait parameters
postural stability
asymmetry
Opis:
Introduction. Cancer, after cardiovascular disease, is the second most common cause of death both in Poland anIntroduction. In children with cerebral palsy, gait and balance assessment allows for an objective gait pattern evaluation as well as for therapy planning and assessment. It was hypothesised that asymmetry of the lower limbs load in a standing position causes asymmetry of spatiotemporal gait parameters. Material and methods. 19 children with spastic diplegia and 20 healthy children participated in this study. 3D gait analysis was performed using the BTS Smart optoelectronic system. Stabilometric evaluation was performed using the Zebris Force Plate. Additionally, the Symmetry Index for selected gait and balance parameters was calculated. Results and conclusion. It was shown that symmetry of gait parameters and lower limb load in standing position differs significantly between the study and control groups. There was no correlation confirmed between lower limbs symmetry in standing position and symmetry of gait parameters. It was shown that 80% of children with cerebral palsy had asymmetrical gait patterns. It has also been shown that asymmetry of lower limbs load in a standing position correlates with an asymmetry of spatiotemporal gait parameters. The majority of children with spastic diplegia present asymmetrical gait patterns and asymmetrical balance parameters, but it has no influence on gait symmetry.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2017, 1; 24-31
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between blasphemy and desire for the sacred. Modernist litanies à rebours
Autorzy:
Majewska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Baudelaire
Huysmans
Dubus
Swinburne
modernism
litany
blasphemy
Satan
God
Opis:
In the second half of the 19th century in the European culture appears an increased interest in evil. This phenomenon is widely spread particularly in France and England. In his famous volume of poems Les Fleurs du Mal  Charles Baudelaire publishes The Litanies for Satan where the Devil replaces God as the addressee of a blasphemous prayer. Joris-Karl Huysmans, an author of the novel Là-bas, describes a black mess and a litany addressed to Satan who seems to be closer to sinful people than perfectly indifferent God. A poet from the Huysmans’ artictic circle, Édouard Dubus, devotes his litany to a „Lady of grace and immorality” – a blasphemous double of Mary, mother of Jesus. An English poet Charles Algernon Swinburne writes Dolores, a poem addressed to „Our Lady of Pain” and recognised as the apogee of the satanic litany. In all these cases the choice of a litany as a literary genre results in acceptance of a vision of the world broaden with spirituality. In spite of their seemingly blasphemous plots, all these texts express a deep hunger for the sacred – the hunger that could not be satisfied with official religion.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2017, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Homo localis – wzajemna relacja bohaterów powieści Serhija Żadana z „miejscem” w kontekście geopoetyki
Homo Localis – Relationships Between the Characters of Serhij Zhadan’s Novels and “Place”, in Terms of Geopoetics
Autorzy:
Majewska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Zhadan
geopoetics
the Donbas
homo localis
sensory space
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2021, LXX, 3; 539-554
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In the Old Cinema. Stefan Grabiński and Expressionism
Autorzy:
Majewska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Stefan Grabiński
expressionism
film
cinema
weird fiction
Lviv
Opis:
Stefan Grabiński, a famous Polish author of weird fiction, who is known especially for his collection of short stories Demon ruchu (The Motion Demon, 1919), lived and worked in a period marked by a new artistic style – expressionism. Although Grabiński came from Lviv, often regarded as a province in Poland after the Great War, he could have a contact with the latest ideas concerning art and philosophy. Indeed, both in his short stories and in his novels may be found some traits typical for the expressionist poetics as, for example, a subjective perspective, a color sensitivity or a tendency to violent and dynamic use of formal elements. Grabiński was fascinated by a German literature – he read Gustav Meyrink, E.T.A. Hoffmann and an expressionist magazine “Der Orchideengarten”. Moreover, he liked going to the cinema where he could watch, for example, a famous German expressionist film – The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari. The only text by Grabiński which was adapted into film in his life was a short story Kochanka Szamoty  (Szamota’s Mistress, 1922). Although this seemed to be a great material for an expressionist film, the director – Leon Trystan – decided to realize it in an impressionist poetics.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2020, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modernistów sprawy najbardziej zagadkowe. Là-bas Jorisa-Karla Huysmansa i Wampir Władysława Stanisława Reymonta
Autorzy:
Majewska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/679455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Huysmans, Reymont, psyche, subconciousness, modernity, esotericism
Huysmans, Reymont, psychika, podświadomość, nowoczesność, ezoteryka
Opis:
The author confronts two important modernist novels: Là-bas by Joris-Karl Huysmans (1891) and Wampir by Władysław Stanisław Reymont (1911). Apparently entirely different, these works reveal however the similarity of themes and ideas. Both in Là-bas and Wampir the action takes place in the psyche of main characters. As a consequence an external world reflects their soul. An important context of an analysis of both novels refers to the modernity which determines all the interpretatations. In case of Wampir novel’s qualities are depreciated by a lack of the author’s distance from supernatural phenomena which fascinate his hero. As far as Là-bas is concerned, although Huysmans was deeply interested in esotericism, at the same time he was able to achieve the necessary distance from his story. Due to that Là-bas represents an exceptional literary value. Both in Là-bas and Wampir the fascination with supernatural phenomena might be considered as an attempt of a spiritual self-determination and an expression of dilemmas which torment the human on the verge of modernity.
W artykule autorka zestawia dwie ważne modernistyczne powieści: Là-bas Jorisa-Karla Huysmansa (1891) i Wampira Władysława Stanisława Reymonta (1911). Z pozoru odległe i zupełnie różne, utwory te ujawniają jednak pokrewieństwo motywów i idei. Zarówno w Là-bas, jak i w Wampirze akcja toczy się w psychice głównych bohaterów, a świat przedstawiony stanowi w istocie odbicie ich duszy. Ważnym kontekstem analizy obu powieści jest nowoczesność, która determinuje wszystkie warstwy utworów. W przypadku Wampira walory literackie tekstu obniża brak dystansu Reymonta wobec zjawisk nadprzyrodzonych, które fascynują jego bohatera. Jeżeli chodzi o Là-bas, to Huysmans, choć sam zainteresowany ezoteryką, potrafi zdobyć się na konieczny dla autora dystans, co przekłada się na dużą wartość jego powieści. W obu książkach fascynacja zjawiskami nadprzyrodzonymi może być uznana za próbę duchowego samookreślenia i wyraz rozterek dręczących człowieka na progu nowoczesności.
Źródło:
Artes Humanae; 2018, 3
2449-6340
Pojawia się w:
Artes Humanae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 26

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