Autor: Magda, Yevhen - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The Roots of Confrontation: Energy Aspect of Hybrid Warfare
Autorzy:: Magda, Yevhen
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519732.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:: hybrid warfare
“energy weapon”
gas wars
Opis:: The article deals with the problem of usage of “energy weapon” in hybrid war. The author makes retrospective review of “energy weapon” usage by Russia against Ukraine. Author shows the historical roots of confrontation, starting from the revolutionary times (1917–1921).
Źródło:: Historia i Polityka; 2018, 26 (33); 63-71
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:: Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: ENERGY CONFRONTATION OF UKRAINE AND RUSSIA IN THE FRAMEWORK OF HYBRID WAR
Autorzy:: Magda, Yevhen
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643058.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:: hybrid warfare
“energy weapon”
gas wars
Russian energy doctrine
diversification
Opis:: The specific use of the “energy weapon” in the hybrid war is being analyzed. The author highlights the historical retrospective use of the “energy weapon” in general and against Ukraine in particular. Now the energy component of hybrid war is the second in importance and power after the information component. The main political task of the gas conflict between Moscow and Kyiv, which was inspired by the Kremlin, was to demonstrate the inability of Ukraine as a transit partner and to damage the reputation of our country as a reliable transit, geoeconomic and geopolitical partner of the European Union. During the gas conflict Russia tried to position itself as an influential geopolitical player to preserve Ukraine in its sphere of political influence. By blackmail and promises to keep “special conditions” in the price formation Kremlin sought to protect its geopolitical interests in Ukraine. Upon solving the gas conflict, Moscow has tried to block the implementation of the provisions of the Charter on Strategic Partnership between Ukraine and the United States on modernization. The “gas weapon” was used for the first time during the winter of 2005–2006. The first gas war demonstrated the vulnerability of Ukraine and European consumers, and demonstrated how effective and promising may be the further use of energy weapons.Gas weapons are used on several different fronts. First, Russia claims Ukraine is not trustworthy as a transit country for gas as it will act firstly to protect its own interests. In other words, Gazprom offers Europe a choice – or they, European consumers and voters, suffer or Ukraine does. Second, Russian specialists are ready at the first opportunity to accuse Ukraine of unsanctioned gas use, thereby justifying a reduction in supply to Europe. Third, Gazprom intends to prevent establishing reserve gas supplies in Ukraine. Fourth, Russia views Ukrainian gas debts as a source of financial income particularly necessary today.The purpose of the use of gas weapons is the implementation of a direct impact on the economy of the state, in this case – causing economic losses of Ukraine, with long lasting effects.
Źródło:: The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2015, 1 (7)
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:: The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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